Romanticism zobuciko kunye noncwadi

ixesha Classical kunye yiEnlightenment, kweyisa kangangeenkulungwane ezimbini bulumko, uncwadi nobugcisa, neziphumo isiFrentshi Revolution, iingcamango osebenzayo owathi ngokukhawuleza yaba zolawulo ngokunxunguphala, nokubulawa kunye namonde eceleni. Impendulo yintswela uvalo enjalo phakathi ophezulu eziqulethwe kunye inyaniso emabi kakhulu ukuba endimdalileyo, waye ukuvela into ebanzi kakhulu kwaye olubanzi yenkcubeko - Romanticism - yokugqibela kwi umda nobunzulu izimvo namkhondo imbali yezobugcisa, eyafunyanwa ibinzana elingqalileyo kwiincwadi, umculo kunye nokupeyinta .

Romanticism kwimizobo kunye noncwadi eyona lweembono zobuntu, owayebonakele ngexesha Renaissance. Kungelo xesha kwakukho ingqalelo emhlabeni umntu, kunye iimpazamo kunye nobuthathaka bakhe, waba iziko ngayo indalo, Nomlinganiso izinto zonke. Iziphumo iMvukelo yongxowankulu, isishiya ephikisanayo ezibukhali ezingqondweni zabantu abatsha nokubonisa ukunganeli yiEnlightenment, yanyanzeleka kwakhona ukuba banikele ingqalelo kwihlabathi engaphakathi ngamnye, ngokuphuma kunye nobunzulu, alahle iimbono nezinengqiqo kwezentlalo nezopolitiko imvisiswano nendyebo jikelele.

Romanticism kwimizobo kunye noncwadi olungqonge ihlabathi abantu wayefana imfihlakalo kunye imfihlakalo enokuthi ukuqonda kuphela iimvakalelo, iimvakalelo kunye nentliziyo. ngokoqobo inengqondo ithathwa ilizwe kwamnandi ukuba ayikwazi kwaziwa ngesizathu. iimvakalelo kuphela strong bakwazi ukujamelana ihlabathi, kunye namandla kunye nobunzulu bona kanye njengoko yobugorha Yonke.

hero Romantic njalo ngenkalipho baphula ihlabathi ngaphandle, yena uyazi kakuhle ukohluka yayo, abanekratshi nto, yokuba wayeqonda ukuba ukufa kwakhe okukhulu, kuba ayikho angquzulane nabantu okanye iimeko zentlalo, kwaye yonke indalo. Romanticism kwimizobo kunye noncwadi nzulu kunye ngothando oluveza ihlabathi engaphakathi uTshawe, amava akhe ngokomoya. Kwaye la mava akupheli, njengamaqhawe zothando - a tangle tight ephikisanayo. Ngokuvukela ihlabathi abangafezekanga, abanye babo oxineneyo phezulu, ezama ukufikelela imfezeko, ulingana noThixo, abanye, kwelinye icala, waziphosa ubunzulu oyikisayo ububi kunye vice.

Romanticism kwi uncwadi ezahlukeneyo kwakha isithuba yokuluka. Abanye ababhali zama ukufumana le romance efanelekileyo kumaXesha Aphakathi, apho ubona ixesha ecacileyo esinokonwaba, nezinye utopias uyilo, ukudala imodeli ifanelekileyo elizayo. Kodwa bonke bezama ukufumana kude langoku, apho, ngaphandle yokwenene uludwayi yamaphephandaba akukho nto.

Romanticism kule ncwadi yaba ngunozala iifom ezintsha yaye zakhiwe imisebenzi emitsha zisaseleyo ezifanelekileyo namhlanje. ababhali Romantic wadala isiqulatho esitsha, wanikela ezintsha imifanekiso obugcisa, nto leyo iba imvukelo enkulu nxamnye anozizi kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla, kwaye iqhawe iba ngumntu eqinileyo-gingxi, ukusiqonda kwaye ngokwamkela ubuntu obungaqhelekanga kwaye zinamandla imithetho nje kuphela ubukho wasemhlabeni, kodwa iinjongo basezulwini.

Romanticism kwimizobo kunye noncwadi uMbumbi imigaqo ngobuzwe kunye historicism, ezibe kakhulu kuphuhliso lwexesha elizayo art. Elinye iphulo umdla kweli cala yaba kwithiyori isigqebelo romantic, ziqulunqwe enye ingcali, sobulumko waseJamani F. Schlegel. , Emvakalisa indima enkulu yobugcisa njengesixhobo ogqibeleleyo kwingqiqo nenguqu ihlabathi, ngokulandelelana, artists Romantic - kwabayili mkhulu, ulingana noThixo. Kodwa kwacaca, kwaye nkqu umzobi zezona ngcali zinetalente kuphela umntu, ibe imbono yakhe ihlabathi luluvo kwaye lunomnyino. Imfundiso isigqebelo romantic, waye impendulo kule ayiphikisani yenziwayo yobugcisa romantic leyinene. Schlegel wayesithi ukuba isigqebelo kufuneka abe khona xa ngenxa lomculi kuphela ihlabathi, kodwa phezu kwakhe, kwinkqubo yoyilo yaye ngenxa yayo. Ngoko ke, uMdali ibonakaliswa ukungafezeki layo kunye nokungakwazi ukudala ezifanelekileyo, njengoko akakwazi ukusombulula iqhina yehlabathi kunye nendalo.