Tsihlazomy Salvini: umxholo, ehambelanayo, ukuzala, photo

Tsihlazomy Salvini eselula kubonakala intlanzi ofana ongwevu, engaquki ukutsala ingqalelo. Noko ke, phezu kokuba abe mdala, kuba eqaqambileyo, ezintle, akuhluthe nje iliso.

Kwindalo,

Tsihlazomy Salvini waqala ezichazwe emva ngo-1862 German wazalwa-nzulu Albertom Gyunterom. Le ntlanzi exotic bahlala emanzini Central America. Badibana eMexico, Honduras kunye Guatemala. Kwakhona, engeniswe eUnited States kwalutyhutyha United of eTexas kunye Florida.

Tsihlazomy ukhetha imilambo kunye ukugeleza kakhulu kwaye ukuthini. Zizinto kwiintshaba kwalusa yeentlanzi encinane, ezingenamqolo nezinambuzane. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye tsihlazom, Salvini Musa ukuzifihla amanzi kunye namatye, nabakuvuyelayo enithiyela ngazo iindawo ezivulekileyo.

incazelo

wenza njani tsihlazomy Salvini? Amafoto zibonisa ukuba le ntlanzi eqaqambileyo enemibala ubungakanani medium of. Tsihlazomy zikhula zibe ngomli- -. Ukuze 22 cm, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo awufikeleli aquarium loo ubude kwaye ime ukukhula 15-18 cm Njengabo bonke congeners, Salvini sobummandla kunye ndlongondlongo. Ngokukhathalela olungileyo Zinokuphila zide zibe neminyaka-13.

umzimba Salvini na evuthelweyo, okweqanda, empumlweni elibukhali. iintlanzi Young alifikeleli ukufikisa, abe umbala ofana nombala-yellow. tsihlazomy abadala zaveza ngokuqaqambileyo. Umbala ephambili olulubhelu, kodwa nomzimba imivumbo longitudinal abamnyama. Enye umvumbo eqhubekayo abamnyama ubaleka ngqo ihambe kumgca usembindini umzimba, owesibini uphazamiseka, ukuqhekeza phezulu amabala ngamnye ngasemva kunye fin ngaphezulu. Esisu kunye amaphiko ezimpundu ebomvu.

Ingakumbi umxholo

Kwabasaqalayo, bama tsihlazomy Salvini iya kuba nzima kokuqulathwe, nangona ukuba parameters yamanzi akuyi ngenkani. Kuba nokugcinwa isibini Salvini kufuneka akwariyam seelitha ezili-200. Ukuba uceba ukugcina kubo nkampani ezinye iintlobo zentlanzi, isixa-mali kuya kufuneka kwandiswe ngisho 2 amaxesha. Kwakhona tsihlazom ogqajukelwa, ingakumbi ndlongo bona ngexesha amaqanda.

lweehagu

Kwindalo tsihlazomy Salvini yi nomzingeli. Abameli ezi zilwanyana zitya live ukutya - intlanzi, ezingenamqolo nezinambuzane. Enesiqulatho yokufakelwa Salvini ekubhekiselelwe kuso omnivore, njengoko evuma ukuba badle zonke iintlobo kwezindlela, cream ice kunye nokutya ubomi.

Ukutya ephambili, njengoko umthetho, kukho ukutya ekhethekileyo cichlids. Nakuba kunjalo, ukongeza kufuneka wenze ifriji okanye live ukutya - bloodworm, koretra, Tubifex, Artemia, yimisundululu kunye iinyenzane kwindawo. Kufuneka kwakhona ukuba ngokubafekethisa ukutya intlanzi eluhlaza - isipinatshi, lettuce, edandelion, yemixoxozi, zucchini, kunye nezinye imifuno zakhutshwa. Ezinye abalandeli sondla izilwanyana zabo kwaselwandle emkhenkceni, intlanzi ephilayo kunye Shrimp.

isiqulatho

Indlela yokunyamekela iintlanzi ezifana tsihlazomy Salvini? Okubhalwe kwezi umdak, nangona ingakumbi nzima, kodwa akakwazi ukuhlawula kufika. Iingxaki eziphambili izisa uhlobo onochuku nakwiintlanzi.

Iingcali zithi ukuba ubukho obutofotofo kufuneka umthamo isibini tsihlazom enye 200 litres. Xa akwariyam enkulu ungaqulatha abantu abaninzi, ngamnye ukudibanisa iilitha 30-40 zamanzi. Umhlaba ingaba ikhona, kodwa kungcono ukuthatha ingqalutye okanye Nyengane chips ezincinane. Ukuze watyala izityalo kunye ineengcambu ezomelele- kufuneka igqunyelelwe ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba 8 cm.

Emazantsi itanki kuyimfuneko ukubeka yokufihla intloko emiqolombeni yamawa kunye amanzi. Ezi izihombo uya kuba yindawo kweentlanzi ukuba ufuna ukuzimela uchuku. Cichlids ngokuqhelekileyo ukubulala izityalo, kodwa Salvini babaphatha kakuhle ngakumbi.

Izityalo kufuneka inkqubo ingcambu. Umzekelo, efanelekileyo Cryptocoryne, Echinodorus, peristolistnik, Vallisneria, Elodea. Ngu ukubunjwa cichlids zamanzi abayi ngenkani. Lobushushu - degrees 24-26, iasidi - 7-8,5 pH, ngokuba lukhuni - 5 ukuya ku-20 ° DH.

Tsihlazomy Salvini akayithandi ukukhanya kakhulu kwaye akhethe ukuba yokuhlala, ekhuselweyo ukukhanya kakhulu isibane eliphezulu. Ukuba imiselwe ku yokugubungela izibane anamandla kakhulu, intlanzi kuya kuba mnandi kakhulu ixesha kwimikhukhu, yaye akayi kuvumela ukuba bancome umbala kwaso. Kwanele ukuba izibane amandla ezijiko-0,3 Watt ilitha yamanzi nganye.

Yokuhluza kunye nomoya iyafuneka, amanzi kufuneka ibe nyulu kunye mpilo. Qho ngeveki, kufuneka wenze utshintsho-20% yamanzi kunye elizenzekelayo umhlaba.

ehambelanayo

Ngubani uzhivetsya tsihlazomy Salvini? Le zokungahambisani olu hlobo intlanzi umda, njengoko kwezinye cichlids. Salvini ayifaneleki kakhulu ukuba siphila kwitanki ekuhlaleni. abamelwane yabo intlanzi elincinane - guppies, neons, rasbora okanye Shrimp. Cichlids - ke amarhamncwa ukuba zonke izilwanyana ezincinane ziya waqonda kuphela nje feed.

Kwakhona cichlids indawo, yaye, ke ngoko, khetha isikhululo yakho ngengcwangu awukhusele kwezinye iintlanzi. Noko ke, abayi kubonwa okhuphisana soms meshkozhabernyh kunye tarakatumov. Salvini uyakwazi ephila kunye nezalamane zabo - cichlids umvumbo emnyama, i-Managua, Enobulali.

Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba enkulu intlanzi, i-akwariyam banzi kufuneka. Ngakumbi kubaluleke iba ngexesha amaqanda, xa isibini lilinde ngenyameko ilizwe lakhe. Nciphisa ndlongo kuya kunceda inani elikhulu yamakhaya, isithuba ukuqubha nokondla luninzi.

umahluko sex

Male Salvini enkulu kakhulu imazi. amaphiko ayo elide sisinge. Imazi lincinane, yaye inxalenye esezantsi inshorensi kumculo kwawo inendawo ebomvu emnyama encinane.

yokuza-

Indlela ujungujungu Salvini tsihlazomy? Veliswa iqala xa iintlanzi abafikelela kwiminyaka iinyanga 10-12. Nditsho elivisayo kuyilwa sibini ngokusisigxina. Zidala ungakwazi ukuthatha indawo apha amaqanda, kwaye aquarium jikelele, ukuba ubukhulu eyaneleyo.

Ngexesha zidala, isibini baba ndlongondlongo kwaye ngexesha elifanayo owoyikekayo. uxinzelelo kakhulu kungakhokelela ukutshatyalaliswa wenzala kunye nabazali. Kwanele ukuba kwanda akwariyam iilitha ezili-100. Ezantsi kufuneka ibe ezininzi zokufihla, nemiqolomba. Zidala eshukumisa ukutshintshwa yamanzi kunye lobushushu ukunyuka degrees 2-4.

Ngomhla female ilitye kakuhle ingxelo amaqanda 500, apho iintsuku ezi-3 kwindawo abonakale. Qhotsa ukondla uthuli live, anetyuwa Shrimp, sicanda Tubifex. Iqondo lobushushu akwariyam yokukhulisa kufuneka kube kanye 26 degrees. Abazali otsadit. Ukuba zidala kwenzeka akwariyam jikelele, ngoko ke abazali baya kuyinyamekela wenzala.

Tsihlazomy Salvini - intlanzi omhle kunye nokuziphatha umdla imibala eqaqambileyo. Imele ibe akwariyam enkulu elinentabalala iindawo zokuzimela kunye namanzi acocekileyo. Ingakumbi baba tsihlazomy nezinala kwi imvelaphi emiqolombeni amatye utyani obuluhlaza.