Self-actualization - self-actualization ...

Ingcamango self-actualization imiswe ngokuqinileyo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Ngakumbi nangakumbi abantu ukucinga nzulu malunga nendlela ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo iitalente zabo. isayensi psychological Modern sele kubonakele ukuba ncakasana izakhono zabantu akupheli kunye nanto.

Ngamany 'amazwi, amaxesha amaninzi musa onogada oyena nobangela ngamandla angaphakathi omzimba wethu, nto leyo endinga indlela umoya enkulu ukuzichaza. Abanye bathi oku ekuqaleni yomphefumlo, abanye bethetha iimfuno self-actualization. Enye indlela okanye omnye, kodwa yimbonakaliso bakuko kuyimfuneko ukuze umntu ngamnye abe ngokuvisisana ngokwakho kwaye kwihlabathi elibangqongileyo.

Imfundiso self-actualization

I wokuqala ukwazisa ingqiqo yaba K. Goldstein. ukwakhiwa elithi "actualization" Scientific. Oku umoya ekhethekileyo osezingqondweni, xa kuqala ukuqonda ubugcisa iimfuno yeengcaciswana amakhono abo, ukukhululwa features. Umntu othe waziva imfuneko self-actualization, uya kwenza nantoni na ukuze aphumeze iinjongo zabo, kuquka ekoyiseni imiqobo nazo ngaphandle koloyiko ekruqukile, eshiya ngasemva ukuthandabuza nexhala.

Abraham Maslow

Abafundi amandla ngokwasengqondweni kwikhondo yokuqala uqhelene edumileyo iphiramidi iimfuno Abraham Maslow. Phakathi kwezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo manqanaba ngamnye mntu umi self-actualization. Maslow wathetha ngayo umntu kufuneka ukuyiqonda wayo. Kuthetha ukuthini? Oku kuthetha ukuba nako ukuvula ukuya ubuninzi ku ngokwakhe yaye ubomi boluntu, ukuba bazibonakalise kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukuba umntu emele unomdla kakhulu.

Abraham Maslow icacise ukuba abantu self-actualization ixhomekeke yena kuphela, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba ukutyhalela umthwalo omnye. Ngamnye kuthi ikamva wakhe, umsebenzi wakhe, italente ukuba kufuneka ukuphumeza kweli hlabathi. Yiyo loo nto sakufika kweli hlabathi. Esi sivumelwano ezibalulekileyo ityhila ukuba umntu yakhe iyinyaniso nangomoya ngamnye elithi "self-actualization". Maslow uthetha ngayo.

Self-actualization kwithuba ulutsha

Adolescence pretty nzima kwindalo, oku kodwa sivumelane. Oko ngeli xesha wazibeka iziseko yexabiso kunye neengcamango zehlabathi ngendlela entsha, ngokwembono intliziyo bona kunye nabanye, inqubo kuyilwa, kukho uphuhliso self-actualization. Yiloo nto abantu abaninzi abaselula kwi elinesihlanu - elinesixhenxe show ngokugqithiseleyo ukuzingisa, ukunyamezelana nokuba ndlongondlongo. Malunga nabantu abatsha beli xesha kaninzi bathi maximalists. Oku kuthetha ukuba imfuneko ukuzichaza ukuba inxulumene lokuzimela umfanekiso nendlela amalungiselelo eli hlabathi. Umzekelo, ukuba umntu abatsha italente njengomzobi, uya kuthengisa ngayo kule ubudala kanye njengoko ukholelwa kwithamsanqa yakhe. Ukuba oontanga abayiqondi kuye, ehleka ezifundweni zakhe, imizobo, oko kubonakala kakhulu ukuba akazange abe nesibindi inzaliseko kweli xesha lophuhliso. Xa eneminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu - elinesixhenxe leminyaka, kusekho babenempembelelo enkulu kwi-self-imbono noontanga balo, noluvo yabo kubaluleka kakhulu.

Self-actualization sabantu abatsha

Sithetha ngabantu abadala, hayi nje yobudala emntaneni, kodwa ukufunda njengomsebenzi okanye ukufunda kwiiyunivesithi. Eli xesha yophuhliso luphawulwa umnqweno ukuzimela, ingxelo iinjongo zakhe, kuthwelwe kubomi izimvo ngqindilili kunye ozikhethayo.

Imfuneko self-actualization iphezulu kakhulu. Umzekelo, ukuba ngexesha umfana uqala umsebenzi wakhe, ukuba ufuna ukufezekisa ezithile nempumelelo, ukwenyuka leri omsebenzi. Eli lelona xesha lifanelekileyo lokwenza self-lokuphumeza, ekubeni amabhongo impilo luyakunceda inyathelo, kukhokelela ekubeni imingeni emitsha. Xa kwasebuncinaneni bakhe, ukuzeyisa actualization - akukho yimfuneko nje, kodwa njengesakhi esibalulekileyo ngobuntu.

Self-actualization umntu oqolileyo

Ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka ukuba umntu omdala, yabamba umntu kancinane Andilungi ncam - hayi endaweni yayo umsebenzi, nto leyo eye abafumana ubunzima kubomi babo ngelixa ukwakha ubuhlobo. Self-actualization bomntu kweli phakade ixhomekeke kakhulu kwindlela umntu yamalini ivumela ngokwakhe ukwenza oko yena uthanda. Amaninzi, ikhule, abantu abaninzi "siyohlala" yaye ngokufuthi kuphumla umxakatho zabo. Ukuba le indawo ephakamileyo, ukuba ngaba bekungayi ukufunda izinto ezintsha, ayeke ukuzibandakanya kwimfundo-self. Ukuba umntu ukuya kweli xesha sele bengekafiki mpela, uze ucinge ngayo iba buhlungu, kwaye mhlawumbi, uya kukhetha ukuvala lo mxholo ngokukhetha singene lo mkhwa, hayi na ikhuseleke kwaye ukhululeke ngakumbi. Ukuba umntu onjalo unesithukuthezi emsebenzini, hayi ukufunda indlela entsha, ngaphandle kokuba ukuthenga izakhono ezongezelelweyo.

Ngelo xesha nye ixesha uphuhliso inokuba yokuqala enkulu kwaye ikhokelele umntu impumelelo ezithile, ukuba umntu ufuna ukutshintsha ubomi babo kwaye wenze le umgudu ebalulekileyo. Self-actualization yomntu apha i "isilumkiso intsimbi" uphawu zamvanje, ekhokelela tshintsho.

Ulonwabo ukuba wena ungubani

Mhlawumbi omnye uya kuthi ukuba awunako ukuba aqonde ngokupheleleyo ngokwabo ebomini. Kulo mzekelo, aba bantu self-actualization - na eluchochoyini alinakuzuzwa kuyo abanalo isibindi ekusafuneka azinyuke. Ukuze ugcine lihamba ngakwicala ofuna, kufuneka ezinye nesibindi. Ngapha koko, xa kukho ukusilela, kodwa qiniseka ukuba ukuphendula kuwe. Kodwa kwakhona asirhawule 'umnwe bonisa ": bathi, ayizange isebenze, khangela, phambi kokuba isiphukuphuku epheleleyo. Akukho intuthuzelo kuphela kukuba kugculela umntu alizange lisebenze, ngokuqhelekileyo abo abangazange wenza naziphi na iinzame lokuzimela ekuqondeni. Ke umntu lowo ngokwakhe kuphunyeziwe neengxaki ezifanayo, uya ubuncinane kufuna uncedo ngeengcebiso nenkxaso kwimeko engcono ukwenzeka, kuya kunceda.

Nangona zonke iingxaki ugcina wonke umntu eya kwi "ezidadayo free" intshukumo for self ezixabisa. Ekugqibeleni uza kuvuzwa yonke imigudu, nayo nobunzima, ukuba kwakusadingeka ukuya kuyo. Kuba akukho uvuyo olukhulu ehlabathini kunokuba ukwazi ukuba ufeze ikamva lakho kwaye musa kuphila ilize.

Imvakalelo koyisa novuyo ophumeleleyo

Kuphela lowo efika kwinqanaba eliphezulu intsimi yabo, lifumana ingqiqo olukhulu ulwaneliseko noxolo lwengqondo. Loo mntu wazi kakuhle isizathu sokuba ubomi, kwaye ubukho babo kuyenzeka waquleka, kodwa kukho i core ngaphakathi apho yonke into isezandleni. Imfuneko self-actualization ezendeleyo wonke umntu. Kodwa hayi wonke umntu uyakwazi ukufikelela kwenza kuyenzeka oko akufunayo.

supernaculum

Xa ufikelela incopho ethile kwezoshishino okanye naliphi na ishishini ukuba ufuna iindleko kwezibonelelo zasekhaya, hayi nje ndiziva ngathi winner, kwaye ube nentembelo ngakumbi, ungakha izicwangciso udumo kunye namaphupha ngenxa yezinto ezilandelayo.

Oku kudala ukuziva wena ubambe kule ezandleni hlabathi uyaqonda kwaye uyayamkela nawe. uloyiso Personal kuvumela umntu ukuba bazive bebalulekile, kuyimfuneko, ufunwayo.

creative self-ukuzaliseka

Enye indlela amele kuphela ngokwam ukuba isa- enkulu xa kudalwa ezifunyanwa ngabantu imisebenzi yokudala imisebenzi yakhe: ababhali, iimbongi, iimvumi kunye namagcisa. Kubo, ukuzeyisa actualization - intsingiselo yobomi, umoya ke siphefumle. Yisuse kubo eli thuba - hambana-hambana. Eneneni, ukuzeyisa actualization lisoloko ezinxulumene nomsebenzi, yintoni le ndoda ayenzayo, kuba kufuneka akwazi ubunyani omtsha, ukuze ukhethe ngokwabo izikhokelo, imilinganiselo, izixhobo aya kukhokelwa kwixesha elizayo.

Ngenxa yoko, isigama self-actualization ngokuyimfuneko kubandakanya ukufuna self-Ukuqonda kunye self-yokubonakalisa umntu osweleyo. abantu udumo abanamakhono, Kakade ke, kulula ukubona ukuba wena lo msebenzi. Kodwa ke ukuba ngaba loo nto Shakespeare, musa ukulibala ngayo ubuntu babo, ukuba athathwe kwi umnqweno wakho.