Segazi - oku ... Yintoni igqirha haematologist?

Blood Ukwakheka (hematopoiesis) - le yinkqubo ebaluleke kakhulu ukuba ithatha indawo emzimbeni womntu. A Inani yeengxaki ezithe zavela kule ndlela yobomi, nokuba ezinxulumene izifo egazini. Yiyiphi, enyanisweni, benza gqirha ezikhethiweyo ethile - Haematology.

Segazi, laphola, yaye yintoni umsebenzi wakhe

Yintoni na ntoni yena? Zezi:

• Isifundo izizathu ikhondo izifo kwegazi. Segazi, ugqirha ngeke akumisele unyango ngaphandle ibali iqhotyoshelweyo.
• Ukufunda negazi. Kusenokuba izifo amafa okanye lufundiwe edibene kwendalo kunye Oncology.
• Kwakhona segazi - ugqirha lowo yokuzenzela iindlela ukuphunyezwa ngempumelelo amachiza ezintsha kule nkqubo yonyango.
• Ukusuka ubungqina bakhe kuxhomekeke kwi phambili uthintelo ixesha postreabilitatsionny nomonde.
• Asinto ngaphandle "isigwebo" zayo ukuqokelelwa igazi labantu nayo. Oko kukuthi, amanqaku lokuhanjiswa kwezinto onikelayo segazi langoku, nto leyo eye ngokusondeleyo kakhulu inxaxheba kule nkqubo. Unoxanduva umgangatho igazi engenayo kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba nabaxhasi akukho sifo, ukuqhuba uphando olunzulu wohlalutyo zabo.

Lo mmandla wadibana khona Haematology

Segazi - oyingcaphephe ngubani eduze nezinye iinkalo yezonyango. It izifo nococeko, Oncology, uqhaqho. Kukho umsebenzi onjalo njengokuba Paediatric Haematology, zihlobene ngokusondeleyo udokotela. Ngokufutshane, zonke iinkqubo ezinxulumene igazi, akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle ugqirha enjalo. Abantu abakuphila, ngelishwa, kuhlangene ku thethwano kunye nocazululo, khange wabuza umbuzo malunga segazi - ngubani na. Nangona phantse akukho mntu owayeza kanye ebomini bam akazange athathe igazi lakhe ukuba uhlalutyo, kodwa bambalwa baye ove kwezonyango enjalo. Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo wonke umntu singavumani into yokuba ufuna ulwazi kakuhle ngeenkqubo ezisisiseko ibubomi kumzimba kunye basoko belwakhele umkhanya impilo yabo.

ukusebenza kokufaneleka

Phambi kokuba uqale abaqhuba, ukubukela izigulane kunye ingalinganiselwa kwabo iziyobisi ezithile khona, udokotela elungileyo kufuneka ibe 'emva "ixesha elininzi uqeqesho. Okokuqala, ukuba iqondo zonyango, yaye okwesibini, kufuneka ngokucokisekileyo ukuqonda iinkqubo eziphambili ukusekwa igazi ukuvela ezimbi ezahlukeneyo babe umfanekiso ngokupheleleyo nesamaqela Oncology kwimitha kunye jikelele. Kwakhona, oku kufuneka zifumaneke ngcamango nechemotherapy, lomongo wethambo okuhlatywa biopsies kunye neminye imiba ebalulekileyo enxulumene ekufundweni kwamajoni omzimba. thethwano segazi kufanele bufumaneke ukwenzela ukuba ukuqondwa kwentetho yesigulane, kuba asinguye wonke umntu uya kuba nakho ukuqonda amagama, ngoko ke kungcono ligxininise nawuphi na ugqirha siquka uqeqesho lwezakhono ukunxibelelana ngokufanelekileyo kunye isigulane.

reception medical

Uluhlu izifo inkqubo yokujikeleza kumba. Kuqala kwinto zonke, isigulana emiselwe ugqirha icakaca apho kuligweba isifo. Kwakhona, ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zazo ingcali ugqiba ukuba athumele umntu ukuba afumane segazi okanye hayi. Xa kungekho izigqibo yaye akukho namnye umntu walufaka ukuxilongwa nangephanyazo - kugqirha oqeqeshiweyo uhlolisisa ngocoselelo ingxaki yesigulane. Ngelishwa, asiyiyo yonke iikliniki kwiidolophu ezincinane sele kukho oyingcali obunjalo sifo njenge segazi - oku Ngokusisiseko Lilungelo leSebe i kumaziko ezempilo ezithili. Ngoko ke, kwimimandla ezifanayo nasemaphandleni wambi kwalibaziseka baphethwe, ke ngoko, yonyango ngokwalo.

Noko ke, yena akanako ukuthatha enye isigulane lobungcaphephe kunye ngokuchanileyo ukusombulula ingxaki yakhe ngaphandle imbali olufanelekileyo zonyango nokubonakaliswa kuboniswane. Kuyimfuneko ukuba kulungiselelwe ngononophelo kwaye uqokelele ezininzi amaxwebhu ebonelelwe therapist axhasayo, ukuze kuphetshwe les ezingeyomfuneko neehambo abaphathi-mkhosi.

Segazi, laphola, kwaye phantsi kweziphi izifo udinga icebiso lakhe

• Igazi - kungaba multiple - aplastic, nokuqhwalela hemolytic ngokwemiqathango zentsimbi kunye folic acid. Segazi ephatha phantse zonke izifo inkqubo yokujikeleza kwaye uyazi kakuhle kwiintlobo zabo.
• ezibonisa Oncological, ezifana nesifo okukrokrelwayo okanye esele ikhona - leukemias, isifo lomongo wethambo, sarcomas, nkovu node deformation.
• Kubazali bakhe, isifo i udakada kunye wesibindi, ie hepatitis.

Uluhlu yeengxaki ezinxulumene ne igazi, kude epheleleyo. Ukuze ukugqiba ngokuchanileyo imeko yabo, omnye kufuneka ubuncinane eze kubona ugqirha ekuhlaleni yaye bachaze iimpawu kunye ixhala, ukuba zikhona.

Yeyiphi zingaba mayelana unobangela kwaye kwegazi ukuphazamiseka yenkqubo "imveliso" kwegazi

• ukubila maz '.
• ubuthathaka jikelele.
• Iqondo lobushushu Ngokuqhubeka, nasemva kokufumana amayeza.
• Silale kunye ubuthathaka womntwana - yinto eqhelekileyo, ukuba kungekho sizathu. Haematology Pediatric - oyingcaphephe eyahlukileyo ukusombulula ingxaki ngakwicala wezifo.
• umbala Purple esikhumba ngaphandle okukhomba dermatological.
• Ufuna amacebiso ugqirha ukuba abasetyhini abakhulelweyo, okanye uceba nje umntwana, kwakunye ngabahlali kwiindawo ezihlelelekileyo ngokubhekiselele radiation yangasemva.
• chronic fatigue kungekho sizathu, kunye intloko ebuhlungu.
• iziphathi-HIV kufuneka wenze iimvavanyo kunye njalo, wathi ugqirha.
• Kwakhona phantsi ingqalelo eneenkcukacha uhlalutyo abantu ngaphambili ababegula hepatitis, izifo udakada kunye nezinye izifo ezingapheliyo. Segazi konke kufuneka bafunde ngokufunda ikhadi yezonyango yesigulane.

iimvavanyo kwegazi ngaphambi kokuba isicelo sibe segazi

Biomaterial, ukuze oko zaphandwa iinkcukacha, kufuneka zinikwe kwinqanaba leekliniki ulwamkelo, yaye ngenxa laboratory zohlalutyo kufuneka angqinisiswe okanye wawancamisa ekuhleni ukuba izifo ezithile isigulane ezinxulumene ngegazi. Ngoko ke iziphumo ziya kuthunyelwa kugqirha wakho (ingcali jikelele) ukufumanisa ukuba ngaba isigulane sifuna yokubonisana of a segazi. Oku kuya kuthatha ingqalelo isikhalazo yomguli okanye iintsholongwane ezikhoyo isifo. Segazi kwakhona kuya kuvumela zokufunda bayo amisele ikhosi unyango. Yintoni iqukiwe kuluhlu zeemvavanyo:

• Zalisa wegazi - ethatyathwa ngomnwe, kakuhle ngabo bonke ukususela ebuntwaneni.
• RW, HIV, hepatitis (igazi ukusuka apho iphuma khona) - kuba ukungabandakanywa okanye imisele ubukho izifo ezinjalo. abafazi abakhulelweyo kufuneka ivavanywe ukuba ubuncinane kanye qho kwiinyanga ezintathu. Yaye abantu bemi kwi-akhawunti kwindawo segazi - kaninzi.
• Umchamo - eyenzelwe isigqibo kwiiseli aba bakhoyo apho, kwaye sifunde kubo.
• Zokuhlatywa yaye biopsy - ngokuqhelekileyo umhlaza.
• ultrasound besisu kunye nenkqubo nkovu, evumela ukuba esweni ubume izibilini.
• Kwakhona, izifundo kufuneka lwenzelwa izixhobo okuchaneka ophezulu uxilongo - MRI, x-ray.
• Kwakhona, iimvavanyo ayimfuneko ngenxa ukuphinda sifo.

Ukufumana specialist igazi

Musa ukucinga ukuba isifundo oyingcaphephe enjalo, njengoko segazi, apho uthatha ngayo izigulane kuye, iqulethe zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko. Naziphi na iinkcukacha zobugcisa kunye namathuba zezinye oogqirha ningazi, yaye ndizele oku gumbi okhethekileyo. Segazi uyakwazi ukuphulaphula kuphela izikhalazo kwisigulana, ebonwayo, nezihlwabisayo ihlole iindawo zakhe nkovu, United States ngokuhlahlela bazisa, izigqibo kunye nemiyalelo yokuba eyingcali, ukwenza izigqibo yokuqala uze ubhale izikhombisi izifundo ezifanelekileyo.

Segazi babhale ngaphandle iingcebiso ezicacileyo ekuhlalutyeni kweenkonzo, ingakumbi:

• Yeka ukutya iiyure ezingama-12 phambi kokuba le nkqubo.
• Utywala necuba echaphazela ngqo nokwakheka igazi. ugqirha wezifo ophatha izifo kwegazi, kwaye ke ngoko bona ukwakhiwa beemolekyuli zovavanyo ibhaqa ngoko nangoko ukuba isigulane "osetyenzisiweyo" - ngoko ke yenza kungabikho ingqiqo ukuze akhohlise kwaye kungcono ukuthatha nzulu adele.
• Lumkisa malunga nokuthatha iziyobisi okanye esinye isiqulatho vitamin.
• Ukunciphisa inani zokungenisa amanzi emini.

Ukuthobela imithetho phambi kokuba uvavanyo wayethuma kuya kunceda ukuchaza ngcono ingxaki kwaye ukumisela unyango olusebenzayo.

Ukuphumelela Haematology emhlabeni

WHO Uphando lubonisa ukuba nokuphazamiseka kwi ekwakhiweni yegazi sele lukhula chu nokuphuhlisa labemi behlabathi. Izizathu ezininzi: bume amahlwempu, ukusasazeka kwezifo untreatable, imigangatho ephantsi lokuphila kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo kwezinye iingingqi. Kwakhona, inkqubela zeteknoloji inika yofuzo ezinzileyo kukwenzakala, ukugula kunye nezinye iingxaki aluhlobo nokomzimba. Esinazo idlala indima. Oku ukwenza ngenxa zizathu ngasentla, le wezifo ugqirha ophatha ngqo izifo igazi kwaye yenze izindululo ukuba siphephe imiphumo ayibuyiseki umva kwakhona kwixesha elizayo. iingcali zonxibelelwano International kule ntsimi kunceda ukwenza olufunyanisiweyo, ukusetyenziswa leyo inceda kwi unyango kunye nokukhuselwa kwezifo kwenkqubo hematopoietic.

ERashiya indima eluntwini yezonyango jikelele

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba zegazi basekhaya ziphakathi abameli intle yentsimi zonyango ehlabathini. Kwaye uxhumane nabo badla beze kunoogxa babo evela Asia, eAfrika yaye Europe. Okwangoku, eRashiya, kwakunye lonke ihlabathi ngcembe, ekhangela ukuba lugonyo intsholongwane Ebola. Kunye nendima ebalulekileyo kumsebenzi eyabelwe kuyo haematologist, asebenze ngokusondeleyo kunye virologists.

Haematology njengoko ithemba wamathambo abohlukeneyo

Umnikelo kuyimfuneko - ke kuyinyani. Kodwa ingqokelela izinto ingxaki eziliqela ngaphandle yokunqongophala afune ukwabelana impilo yabo.

• Akukho iingcali igazi ngokwaneleyo. Udokotela ezilungileyo namhlanje - lwepaki.
• Ukungabikho kwezixhobo oluphambili kunye ukuthutha iimpahla ukuba iindawo apho zifuneka kwindawo yokuqala.
• Ukunqongophala abanikele esempilweni. Izifo ezininzi "abanikazi" umbandela kwenza kube nzima lokususa, iimvavanyo ngokukhawuleza kulo mzekelo, akanako ukunika inkcazelo epheleleyo ethembekileyo.
• Ukunqongophala ingqalelo eyiyo abasemagunyeni kwingxaki amalungu yotyando kulo mgaqo. Ngokukodwa, amaziko unikezelo Haematology kuphela in lwenqila nawommandla iindawo, iidolophu nemimandla yasemaphandleni kulo mba ungamkhonzanga phantse nayiphi na indlela.
• iinkolelo zonqulo kunye iingxaki eluntwini. Mhlawumbi lo nalwazi ziyibuyisela amayeza kakhulu abaninzi ngokubanzi.
• inani elincinane yeebhanki igazi lomongo wethambo, kwaye ubukho sele lusekiwe ethandabuzekayo ngenxa yokunqongophala kwenkxaso-mali kunye nemigaqo esemthethweni yomGaqo kwamanye amazwe.

isiphelo

Haematology - ngumba obalulekileyo impilo yabantu onke amazwe. Oogqirha abafumana izifundo ezifana kumaziko emfundo, uye phaya, yeyakhe inkanuko. Umsebenzi wabo ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba njengendlela ubukho yayo ndibuthabathe. Rhoqo ngexesha, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ilungelo oogqirha into zegazi amakhulu abantu ukufumana ilungelo ebomini, ngoko ukuze zazi isiphumo komsebenzi koogqirha indlela kunzima.

Kwaye ukwenza ubomi bakho umgangatho uphezulu ngokwemigaqo yezempilo kwaye siphephe iingxaki kwixesha elizayo, kufuneka ukuba axakwe kunye iimvavanyo zegazi ngaphandle kokulibazisa ityala ngokungenammiselo, ibhunga segazi olulandelayo, nokuba kuza kufuneka ukuba uhambe uye kuye kumazwe akude. Mhlawumbi wowusindisa umphefumlo yesigulane. Hlala uphilile!