GHA: imiphumela kunye neziphumo

Enye imbangela ukungachumi na ukuvaleka le tubes. Kukho iindlela ezininzi ukufumanisa imeko. Noko ke, enye yezibninzi ezisetyenziswayo kwezi hysterosalpingography (HSG), iziphumo zazo mnandi kakhulu, kodwa kakhulu ukumelana.

Le uphando kuqhutywa ngeentsuku ezahlukeneyo sexesheni kwi kagqirha. Ngobusuku obudluleyo, awunako ukulayisha mhla isifundo badla, basela. GHA ekufuneka zenziwe phambi kokuba enema ukuba bayikhuphe esinyini achebe iinwele zikawonke wonke.

GHA, imiphumo apho inokuncitshiswa xa bephumelele iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko phambi kokuba, ngokuqhelekileyo luqhutywa ngaphandle zomzimba, kodwa zomzimba ukukhanya ingasetyenziswa ngokwesicelo yesigulane. Kwiveki phambi kuphononongo kufuneka ukuba kudlula iisampulu umchamo negazi, wenze smears kwinxenye yelungu lobufazi kunye wesizalo, bavavanyelwe i-HIV, ngegcushuwa kunye hepatitis.

Enye yezona nzima, kodwa imiphumo GHA kunokwenzeka yinkqubo arhabaxa. Ngoko ke, emva kokuba nkqubo iyimfuneko ukuze sinikele ingqalelo kwimpilo. Lobushushu, iintlungu ukopha emva HSG ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezintathu - ithuba ukusombulula le ugqirha.

Akwenzeki ukuba baqhube uphando phambi ukudumba kwisiqwenga obuni, okanye ukuba iye isanda. Ukuqhubela kwezifo jikelele kukho contraindication ukuba le nkqubo (pyelonephritis, umkhuhlane, pneumonia).

Rentgenokontrasnoe into kunokubangela engavumelani. Kuyimfuneko ke ngoko ukuba ukufumana phandle indlela ukuya ichiza isetyenziswa umthetho, iqulethe iodine.

Kulo mjikelo, nto leyo yenzelwa GHA, imiphumo apho mnandi, kubalulekile ukuzikhusela ngokwabo, ukuba ukukhulelwa awufumaneki ixesha elide. Oku kungenxa yokuba emva isifundo kwandisa kakhulu amathuba livela ngenxa isiphumo ukuhlanjwa.

A arhente umahluko kuqaliswa angena kumbhojana, akubikho spikes ezincinane eziye ngaphambili nqanda ukukhulelwa ekhubekisayo. Ngokwenene sisiganeko lusekiwe, ngoko abafazi abaninzi ezinxulumene nale nkqubo, amathemba phezulu.

GHA, iziphumo ezinexabiso kakhulu ukufumanisa unobangela nenzalo, uphononongo olwenziwe kwi-X-reyi esitulweni okhethekileyo. Emva kweemviwo umgadi-ezimbini isibeleko leyo lesitofu into radiopaque waza wenza ezithile kuqhume.

Le nkqubo zivunwe izigulane ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Abanye bathi ubuhlungu kuphela, ngoxa abanye ezikhala buhlungu elibukhali. Inokuba oku kungenxa embundwini uvakalelo ukuba umntu ngamnye wahlukile.

Emva GHA ukopha mhlawumbi ukukhanya, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba uthathe bujikelwe ngeqhiya enelanga. Lidla uhamba emva kokuba isibini kweeyure.

Emva izifundo ibuhlungu, Ufana ekuqaleni sexesheni. Ngokukodwa azibonakalisa isikhundla ekuhlaleni. Kwakhona kuyenzeka ukuba ukunyuka encinane kwamaqondo obushushu kunye neobilnye bonisa pink. La abo eqhelekileyo kwiintsuku zokuqala ezimbalwa.

Ngenxa yoko, GHA isigulane ifumana kwimifanekiso ngezandla, uyakwazi ukubona ukuba tubes ezi ekugqithwa, yaye ke ukuba akunjalo, yintoni sebe. Ukongezelela, zinokusetyenziswa ukufumanisa i izifo ezifana endometriosis, isifo sephepha, uhlelo zokuzala, izifo ezahlukeneyo ze wesibeleko (polyp) ukuya kuquka iziphene (-ineempondo ezimbini, undim).

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba-20% of GHA unikela sifo ubuxoki malunga nezithintelo imibhobho. Oku kwenzeka xa lo mfazi zinde nemxinwa. Emva koko ke arhente umahluko akukho ixesha ukungena kwisisu.

Ukongeza, ngenxa uxinzelelo kwaye ingadala zenzeka imibhobho spasm. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba usele Nospanum phambi sifundo. Kuthintelo ugqirha ukudumba unakho ukumisela kwikhondo amakhandlela, netampuni okanye antibiotics.

Ngenxa yoko, GHA, imiphumo apho lingalihle (ukudumba) kunye (ukukhulelwa elindelwe) esihle inkqubo ulwazi kakhulu. It ikuvumela ukuba ukukhangela patency le tubes, vumbulula izifo zabo, ngokunjalo isibeleko. Ukuthintela zisifake kufuneka enze iingcebiso ngumbelekisi.