Ingcinezelo ekunciphiseni vana va xi oyile: okufunekayo, isimiso ukusebenza

Xa injini yemoto ukwenza uxinzelelo ezifunekayo kwimpompo oyile inkqubo ukuthambisa ajikeleze iyasetyenziswa. Pressure ukuthambisa ajikeleze ikhutshwa phandle zonke iindawo unit amandla kunye iindawo ezikuzo motion. Kule nkqubo, apho kukho sump elomileyo, impompo kwaye yenza umsebenzi. Iqhuba umsebenzi ohambisa neoli itanki ukusuka crankcase injini. Impompo ke actuated ngokusebenzisa crankshaft okanye umphini. iimpompo oyile uhlobo Management lungohlulwa lube imigaqo emiselweyo nelo. Yintoni umahluko zabo? Impompo oyile kunye noxinzelelo adjustable uyakwazi ukugcina inqanaba rhoqo ngokuguqula yokusebenza. Kwimeko ukuba usebenzisa izixhobo ezingalawulwayo, lo gama leswaku xi amandla rhoqo ligcina ivelufa uncedo xi oyile. Makhe sijonge oko ezi zinto, indlela abasebenza ngayo zisebenza.

Hi ndlela leyi, nangona ubukhulu encinane, le ifowuni idlala motor kunye nenkqubo ukuthambisa ajikeleze kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba le ivelufa ivalekile, kukho umngcipheko wokuba kugqiba ifaka motor. Oku kusongela injini lutshitshe.

Yintoni a xi ukunciphisa vana?

Le element ayikho ngaphandle umcephe ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi okanye womoya. Esebenza kwimo oluzenzekelayo. Isiqalelo yenzelwe ukugcina amandla ethile uxinzelelo imveliso. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi iindlela. Uxinzelelo oyile ekunciphiseni vana ilawulwa womoya okanye yombane drive okanye isenzo into ngqo. Le yokugqibela Akukho mfuneko izinto amandla angaphandle kunye nokunye.

Umsebenzi xi nokunciphisa semigudu

Ingxaki yokuqala kunye eziphambili ekufuneka isonjululwe ngokunciphisa ioli xi vana, - ekudaleni kunye nokugcina inqanaba elithile ingcinezelo. It rhoqo kufuneka zibekwe esweni. Nayiphi na, nkqu mda lincinane kufikelelwe, lwafumana imiphumo ebuhlungu. Lungangaphumeleli amacandelo ezibalulekileyo injini. Kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba pressure ephantsi kakhulu. ikhokelela boyilo ukuba nobushushu inamacandelo kunye namacandelo injini. Ngaba ioli yindlala. Ukuze siphephe zonke ezi ngxaki, iinjineli ziye zaphuhliswa zaza wadala xi ekunciphiseni vana. Ngophanya nje lweliso, kusenokubonakala ngathi le yindlela elula ukuba okunene kuyimfuneko. Kodwa ke akunjalo. Ukuba onjalo isivalo kwi injini akakho, ngoko ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo unit samandla kube nzima. Eyona njongo iphambili yale ndlela kukuba ukwenza gqolo iliso uxinzelelo amandla oyile kule nkqubo, kwakunye nasekunciphiseni okanye ukwandisa parameters xa kuyimfuneko. Pressure control ivalve nangemigaqo operating ukuvula uvale esi sicatshulwa oyile. Xa lo mshini evulekileyo, inqanaba na ukuwisa. Ukuba umba ivaliwe, ukanti kwimeko yokusebenza kwenkqubo decompression ukuthambisa ajikeleze ziya kubuyiselwa.

isimiso ukusebenza

Ukuqwalasela ilungiselelo kule nqubo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukukhankanya umgaqo inyathelo, apho vana isebenza. Imisebenzi algorithm ilula. Umzimba omkhulu, ngenxa apho inkqubo hlengiso yomkhosi uxinzelelo, - wayeka lizulu okhethekileyo. Yiyo le ngxenye koomatshini nxamnye entwasahlobo ngoko emnyango ayicinezele ukunciphisa ngqo ivelufa xi oyile. Emva uxinzelelo ukunyuka kwinkqubo (kwaye ngoko ke inqanaba avumelekile kuya kuba ngaphantsi) ioli uleyisayo amandla emthonjeni. Ngenxa yoko, ivelufa saxineka kwakhona. Ngenxa kule ibhotolo uya kwisikhongozeli okanye gumbi. Emva Ukuzinziswa inqanaba xi kunye nokunyuka izinga emthonjeni ivalve kwinqanaba kuya kubuyela kwimo yayo yoqobo. Injini iza kuqhubeka ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo. Ngu-siseko efanayo, kwaye isebenza uxinzelelo amafutha nokunciphisa vana. Iqhuba imisebenzi efanayo. Nangona kunjalo, kunye impompo efakiweyo iinjini diesel.

malunga design

Amalungiselelo oku ndlela ilula. It is a izindlu encinane-ertyisi apho kukho iindlela ezizodwa ukwenzela ukuhanjiswa ioli. ilungiselelo lukwaquka umthombo, intonga kunye neqhina. Le yokugqibela i ibhola encinane okanye piston. uxinzelelo Umsebenzi ekunciphiseni ivelufa kuyehla kuma ngexesha kuthintela uxinzelelo kwakhiwa-up kwinkqubo ukuthambisa ajikeleze kule yemoto. Eyona iphambili yale nkqubo iza kuxhomekeka kukuba lesixhobo ngempumelelo ukwenza umsebenzi wayo kunye noyilo kakhulu elula. Ekungaphumelelini element kunqabile kakhulu.

Iintlobo semigudu kwicebo

kushishino Modern inikeza isixhobo ngeendlela ezimbini. Kwimeko yokuqala, lo matshini kungenziwa akhiwe kule izindlu pump oyile. Into yesibini kuyinto isiqephu eyahlukileyo. Kukho ifumaneka indlela Ukususwa, ukulungiswa kunye hlengiso yengcinezelo yokunciphisa vana. Le nkqubo wacinga kakuhle ngaphandle ngokwaneleyo. Nodla iindlela ezilula kunye oluthembekileyo hlobo maxa wambi ukunika ndoyisiwe. Iingxaki kule nto emsebenzini kuyabiza kuba umnini imoto.

Apho ibekwe?

abaqhubi beemoto makhwelo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha abanamava, abazi apho uxinzelelo nokunciphisa vana. Fumana le nto banokuba yinxalenye esezantsi ngaphambili block injini. Amaninzi, ivelufa buphuma generator drive pulley. Ngamanye amaxesha into esebenzayo imvelaphi inyuselwa khona ngqo kwi izindlu le oil filter.

uxinzelelo impendulo

Ngoko ke, kwacaca ngakumbi ukuba lo ngumgaqo. Kodwa ukujonga njani ukuba uxinzelelo kwinkqubo oyile uyatshintsha? Yaye kufuneka ibe yintoni ixabiso eliphezulu? Iimpawu uxinzelelo eqhelekileyo elikhankanyiweyo manual yomnini. Kuba imoto ngalinye Iirejista iparameter lixabiso. Umzekelo, kwi "Tavrii" vana iMisebenzi 0,55 MPA. E malunga umgangatho ofanayo umsebenzi yaye kuncitshiswe uxinzelelo oyile vana Vaz-2110. Indlela ukulinganisa umgangatho xi? Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka usebenzise uhlobo olulodwa bolwelo-manometer. Elidityaniswe kuyo isihlalo ethwele ngenxa woluvo uxinzelelo. Phambi imilinganiselo, injini kufuneka seliphantse ukugqitha kakuhle. Imilinganiselo zenziwa ngeemoto iyasebenza. Umzekelo, uthabathe uxinzelelo ioli nokunciphisa ivalve 406 injini. Apha, i parameter ngokupheleleyo 4.6 kgf / cm ^2.

Iingxaki Common

Kukho iingxaki ezininzi ezisisiseko kwaye eziqhelekileyo ezinokwenzeka kunye semigudu uncedo xi. Bona azibonakali ngeendlela ezimbini. Kwimeko yokuqala - vana azilubambi uxinzelelo oyile nganye ezinga malungu abantu. Inkoliso yezi iziphene zenzeka ngenxa breakdowns koomatshini. Eyona ababuthathaka yingxaki element kule nkqubo - wamanzi. Xa umsebenzi, ingakumbi ukusebenza ixesha elide, emthonjeni usasolulile. Ngenxa yoko, ivelufa kuvulwa ngaphandle isigunyaziso ezinamazinga ubuncinane uxinzelelo ukuthambisa ajikeleze yokukhula. Amafutha nje kuba nako ukufumana uninzi iiyunithi kunye ezisebenza unit bamandla nto. Oku kunciphisa ubomi enkonzweni yawo. Phakathi Iimbangi ezingundoqo ezizuzwa zenzeka kunye umthombo, ziyakwazi ukuchongeka wear yokusebenza, engafanelekanga ufakelo element salungiswa, Impazamo xa ufaka vana.

In lwalo yesibini, ivelufa kuvulwa xa koxinzelelo oluphezulu okanye eliphezulu. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa Ukuxinana maslokanala. Isizathu - ixesha elide yokusebenza. Ngenxa yoko, ivelufa iza kuhamba crazy xa koxinzelelo oluphezulu. Ngenxa yoko, i element akayi kuvulwa. Iyonke - ukungakwazi ukuthambisa ajikeleze kunye iimpikiswano zochuku ezihambayo iindlela udweliso lweenkqubo injini nayo intshabalalo yabo. Isizathu soku banokusilela hayi ngexesha wenza utshintsho oyile. Oku kuchazwe kunene nje, kodwa ukuphelisa le ngxaki - yinkqubo enzima. Amasuntswana zincinane ngenxa yokungcola baziqwebele phezu vana, apho neziqu ukwanda ubukhulu. Ngenxa mgangathweni uhlaselwa kwi imiphantsi vana baziqwebele iitshiphusi, kunye nenye imfucuza.

Ukulungisa nolungiso

Ukuze siqonde valve eziphosakeleyo, nokuba oko kuyenzeka kwixesha elizayo ukusebenza, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuncothula iyunithi yaye ibattery ngayo. Ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukuba ukufumanisa zonke iinkcukacha indlela. Ukuba umzimba vana iidiphozithi benziwa zicocwa kunye nomxube zepetroli separafini. Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa ulwelo ukuhlamba carburetors. Kufuneka kwakhona ukufumanisa ukuba ngocoselelo emthonjeni. Ukuba ololulele okanye uye ezidibene uhlobo, loo nto kufuneka itshintshwe. Xa ivelufa ihlolwa ngokupheleleyo yaye wafudukela, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola noba iyasebenza. Oku kwenziwa ngokucinezela ngokulula piston okanye ibhola. Xa sidingo ukwenza umgudu, yaye ngoko ke piston uya kubuya, ngoko indlela alusebenzi. inkqubo hlengiso lwenziwa emva kokumiselwa indlela izindlu pump. Lungisa isixhobo ucinezelo okanye ukhupha emthonjeni esebenzisa jija ngokulungelanisa imeko okanye saliphosa. Ngaxeshanye kunye njengokujikeleza Screw yi elilinganisiweyo xi oyile ulwelo yokusebenza gauge. Kufuneka ukunyenyisa unit amandla awuqalanga. Kodwa ukwenza imilinganiselo, phezu koko, enjinini uyasebenza.