Scooter maxi: iindlela ukhululekile eyongayo yokuthutha enamavili amabini

I ngezithuthuthu yokuqala ukuvela ngexesha leMfazwe yeHlabathi yeSibini, xa iindibaniso encedisayo nomkhosi abe abafuna izithuthi ukukhanya yokususwa kwabasebenzi. izithuthuthu enzima ezazisetyenziswa imikhosi US UK, ezinikiweyo kwinani, plus ke ziindleko kakhulu.

Indaba

Ngowe-1942, le nkampani American Cushman Company iye yasekwa kwemveliso lothotho inani ngezithuthuthu ezakheke ezilula kunye nomthamo wenjini 123 cc / cm. Le moto igama le scooter (scooter), nto leyo liguqulelwe ngokoqobo lithetha "fast ukubaleka."

Emva kwemfazwe, emkhosini Italian uEnrico Piaggio kwaye sele scooter olungeyomfuneko udale ukuguqulwa entsha scooter, koko wathi "Vespa". Ngoko ke waqalisa ukuveliswa ubunzima ngezithuthuthu ezisetyenziswa luluntu. Ngokuthe ngcembe, imoto lula, elula baqalisa ukuvelisa ehlabathini, ityala wathabatha Japanese, abenzi German (BMW), i abavela, isiFrentshi kunye balwa.

Yeyona umphumo ubhalo ngobuninzi ngezithuthuthu ibe ukuvela zolungiso "maxi scooter" scooter enzima kabini kunye injini enamandla, enzima umsebenzi ukunqunyanyiswa nesantya neempawu ezintle. Lo matshini kuthandwa ngokukhawuleza wazuza ngexesha elifutshane indawo oogxa babo lula ukusuka emarikeni.

modernity

Maxi scooter yenzelwe bikers abatsha asetyenziswa "kunqunyulwa" ezitratweni zomzi. Ngokuphazamisa kuphela abanini iimoto ezinamandla yaba ukusetyenziswa isigcina enyanzelekileyo. izixhobo bambalwa abantu bonwabile kunye, nangona kunjalo, umthetho akazange avumele imifuziselo ukusebenza udidi "maxi scooter" ngaphandle izixhobo zokhuselo.

Imfuneko yokusebenzisa ntloko kulawulwa yokusebenza umthamo we-injini. Kumatshini kunye yinjini ukuya ku-125 cc / cm ukunxiba nesigcina olukhuselayo kwaba yokuzikhethela. Cylinder volume, kunene umlinganiselo eyenza usebenziso lwe-ntloko. amapolisa Traffic ukunyanzelisa ngokungqongqo lo umthetho, violators wahlawuliswa okanye uthathe imoto okwethutyana.

Ukuba nokwenzeka yokuhamba-elide kude

Maxi scooter uthathwa njengesixhobo kubakhenkethi izithuthi, njengoko ngaphantsi kwesihlalo na gumbi imithwalo, yaye phambi lwezindlu imvelaphi inyuselwa khona nge entle grille ekhethekileyo ukholosile ibamba kilograms eziliqela imithwalo. Le moto elungeleleneyo kakuhle, akukho mfuneko yokuba ukucinga malunga nokwabiwa kwempahla.

ncomo maxi-scooter leyo zisoloko ubukhulu becala ezakhayo - oko umatshini lula kwaye zithembeke zombini elifutshane yokuhamba-elide kude. A amafutha amancinci (malunga 3.5 iilitha nganye-100 km) uvumela Umgama predolet ngeekhilomitha 400 ngaphandle kokufaka.

Maxi-scooter "Yamaha"

Enye ngezithuthuthu kakhulu ethandwa yaseJapan yi "Yamaha IksPi 500 embaxa T". Le umatshini ebalasele uyilo ndlongondlongo kunye neentshukumo elungileyo. Low injini ingxolo, zeemoto wovandlakanyo phantse ezingabonakaliyo, uyakwazi ukuva kuphela hum ngcembe ngayo esithintelweyo. Phantsi scooter isihlalo i isiqu enkulu, nto leyo inokubekwa ukuya buziikhilogram ezilishumi izinto ezahlukeneyo. Umzantsi kwisisu umoya kakuhle umoya flow eziza ngaphambili.

Injini ezimbini-cylinder, elaphiliswayo inxeba lalo ezine, amanzi-igwebu:

• umthamo ukusebenza - 530 cc / cm;
• amandla - 35 hp ngesantya yeenguqu 6750 ngomzuzu;
• torque - 52.3 NM kwi 5250 Rev / min;
• cylinder ubukhulu - 68 mm;
• Stroke - 73 mm;
• Ucinezelo - TCI transistor;
• Isiqalo - ukuziqalela yombane.

Ubunzima kunye nomlinganiselo:

• ubude scooter - 2200 mm;
• ububanzi - 775 mm;
• ukuphakama - 1420 mm;
• wamavili - 1580 mm;
• ukucoca komhlaba, kugqitywe - 125 mm;
• ubunzima ngokupheleleyo - 217 kg;
• kwitanki yezibaso - Iilitha ezingama-15;

chassis

• Ukumiswa phambi - owawusisibonakude zokwakha lever ifolokhwe, ikhondo-120 mm.
• ukumiswa diff - Swingarm zoqhakamshelwano, korotkohodnaya, lo awo le hexe 116 mm.
• wazaphula Front - idiskhi ezimbini kwi hydraulics.
• wazaphula diff - monodiskovy, hydraulic.

Megaskuter "Suzuki"

Ngowe-2003, Suzuki waqalisa imodeli entsha Suzuki Sky Wave 650 Burgman. Loo maxi-scooter "Suzuki" besizukulwana entsha nge injini enamandla kakhulu kwaye kukho ezininzi drives zombane elawula indawo nezipili icala, ubude kunye engile ukuthambekela ifestile. Lo matshini kufakwa kwinkqubo elekhtrons anti-yokutshixa ABS, oluzenzekelayo CVT ukwakhiwa V-ibhanti. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, iguqulela ayikwazanga ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba utshintsho igiya manual.

Iparameters Dimension and ubunzima:

• ubude scooter - 2260 mm;
• egcwele - 1435 mm;
• ububanzi - 810 mm;
• ukuphakama kumgca esihlalweni - 750 mm;
• wamavili - 1595 mm;
• ukucoca komhlaba, kugqitywe - 130 mm;
• ubunzima ngokupheleleyo - 235 kg;
• kwitanki yezibaso - Iilitha ezingama-15;

ukucaciswa injini:

• umthamo ukusebenza - 638 cc / cm;
• amandla obukhulu - 51 hp ngexesha ujikelezo ka 7000 r / min;
• cylinder wamzalela - 75,5 mm;
• Stroke - 71.3 mm; inani imijikelo - 4;
• Inaliti fuel injector - ukutya;
• Isiqalo - ukuziqalela electric;
• santya siphezulu - 160 km / h;
• amafutha - 4.2 iilitha kweekhilomitha ezili-100 nganye.

ngezithuthuthu Japanese udidi "maxi" zaqina kwi kubulela kwiimalike zehlabathi komsebenzi yayo, ukuthembeka kunye nomgangatho intuthuzelo.