Savinykh UViktor Petrovich: biography kanye photo

Hero of Soviet Union (kabini), umnini namabhaso Homeland ephakamileyo amathathu, ngokwemiyalelo Lenin, Savinykh UViktor Petrovich wachitha iintsuku kancinane ngaphezu kwe 252 esithubeni. Pilot-cosmonaut kwihlabathi kuluhlu abahloli isithuba adweliswe phantsi inombolo 100.

Ubutsha le usomajukujuku elizayo

Wazalwa Savinykh UViktor Petrovich, cosmonaut kule nombolo 50, kwidolophana encinane Berezkin ophezu kwidonga lomlambo encinane kwisithili Prudische Orichevsky kummandla laseKirov. Matshi 7, 1940 entsatsheni yamafama ezidityanelweyo uPetros Kuzmich Olgi Pavlovny Savinyh wazalwa kumazibulo awo - uVictor.

Abantwana lali zokuzonwabisa kuphela icholwa ezazityiwa neenkowane, kwakunye nohambo kwisikhululo sikaloliwe Bystryagi apho ngokufutshane wayeka oololiwe kweli ziko lommandla. Emva kokugqiba kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo kwilali Tarasov, nto leyo km-12 ukusuka kwidolophana Berezkin Savinykh uViktor Petrovich ngo-1957 wangena College of Transport sikaloliwe e Perm.

Le nkonzo kule imikhosi kaloliwe

Akuba ebuyile, ebamkele idiploma okukhethekile nezixhobo "red", indawo kaloliwe, umfana ithunyelwe okhangela ugqatso 6 indlela i Sverdlovsk Railway. Emva kweenyanga ezisixhenxe of Man awathunyelwa eSoviet Army. Ngoko ke, uViktor Savinykh uba amajoni ijoni kaloliwe. Phoyisa, umncedisi intloko kaloliwe, V. P. Savinyh inxaxheba kulwakhiwo 375 sekhilomitha-twa of kaloliwe ukulandelela Ivdel-OB, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu phambili imimandla uqhagamshelwano hlathi of eSiberia kunye koohola beendlela eSoviet Union.

Ukufundisisa eMoscow

iminyaka emithathu Long zange elilahlekileyo ngenxa abahloli isithuba elizayo. Emva kokufumana zomkhosi okukhethekile topografista, uViktor igqiba indlela yabo elizayo ebomini. Ngowe-1963, exhaphaza ndakukhupha omkhosi, kweli lizwe kusekho umfundi - Savinyh uViktor Petrovich.

MIIGAiK okanye eMoscow Institute of Geodesy, cartography kunye ufoto lwasemoyeni, uba mater yakhe Alma. ULenin yokufunda, usekela-sihlalo Komsomol lombutho yecandelo opto-ngoomatshini MIIGAiK, Savinykh UViktor Petrovich wathweswa isidanga zahlule 1969, kwiziko lemfundo ephakamileyo wathumela ukuba asebenze kwi-Central Yomfuniselo Design Bureau of Jikelele Machine Building, ngoku ke Scientific and neMveliso Association "Energy".

Savinykh UViktor Petrovich: biography of sisazinzulu

evukile iminyaka engaphezu kwama-20 yobomi bakhe ukulawula wanikezela inkqubo V. P. Savinyh kwizitishi isithuba design and esizisebenzelayo, kumaqonga esisigxina kunye iziphekepheke, ukususela injineli eziqhelekileyo project kumphathi. Zonke izixhobo ezisebenzisa ukuba izitishi Orbital "Salyut" isithuba kunye nezithuthi "Soyuz" ziyilelwe kukuthatha kwakhe ngqo. Ngowe-1985, ngenxa ka-NPO "Energia" noViktor awukhuselayo wakhe othi kwi "Ukuqhelaniswa iziphekepheke e Earth orbit" waza waba umviwa of Sciences zobugcisa.

cosmonaut

Emva edlula ikhosi ngokupheleleyo yoqeqesho isithuba jikelele kunye V. ebonakalayo P. Savinyh abhalisela kwi cosmonaut eSoviet. Oku kwenzeka isiganeko ebalulekileyo ngoDisemba 1978. Kwiminyaka elishumi ezayo kwakukho eyona nto ibalulekileyo kubomi Victor Petrovich. waba nethamsanqa ukuba ugcine umhlaba wethu kwisikhululo Orbital "Salyut", izihlandlo ezithathu kokuchitha ezingama iintsuku kancinane ngaphezu kwe 252 esithubeni.

Beyond Planet Earth

May 26, 1981 wagqiba vaakelani va "Soyuz T-4." Eli qela yayiba:

• V. V. Kovalonok - umthetheli yenqanawa isithuba.
• V. P. Savinyh - ibhodi injineli isikhululo isithuba.

Ukusebenza kwi program "Intercosmos", phezu kwisikhululo Orbital yayihanjelwe cosmonauts-abaphandi ukusuka eMongolia Syria. Eli qela babebuchithela ngaphandle emhlabeni ngaphantsi kancinane kwama-75.

Radio call uphawu "Pamir-2" yaba moya injineli V. P. Savinyh igama eliphakathi, xa crew iziphekepheke "Soyuz T-13," yena nomphathi wenqanawa V. A. Dzhanibekovym wenza umsebenzi wakhe indawo yesibini ngo-1985 kwisikhululo isithuba " Salyut-7. " Ngokutsho inkqubo-flight, uViktor Petrovich iiyure 5 yindawo "ekhaya". Ubude lilonke yeflayithi kudlule iintsuku 168.

amava okwesithathu ntsako cosmic Viktoru Petrovichu kwenzeka ngo-1988. Eli qela ka ezilishumi kwi ukusabela iziphekepheke "Soyuz Xhosa-5" kwaba ngamazwe:

• . A. Ya Solovev (USSR) - Captain.
• V. P. Savinyh (USSR) - station yinjineli.
• Aleksandrov (Bulgaria) - cosmonaut-uphando.

Lo moya ezintathu zanikwa nezwe, ne-Peoples Republic of eBulgaria kunye Abantu Mongolian Republic. iimbasa ezimbini "Gold Star" Hero eSoviet Union imbasa "Hero kwi NR Bulgaria" kunye nesihloko aphezulu Wawongwa Mongolia - hero Mongolian namhlanje ahombise ibheji isuti yoluntu cosmonaut inombolo 100 kuluhlu oosomajukujuku ngamazwe.

usomajukujuku obhinqileyo Kwangaphambili

Kugqityiwe umsebenzi space Savinykh uViktor Petrovich ngo-1989, uzakwehla ngokwesicelo sakhe esivela abazalwana squad cosmic. Inqanaba elilandelayo yobomi bakhe wayitshabalalisa kwinzululwazi nokufundisa, njengoko Umphathi eyunivesithi lwakhe lweenkobe MIIGAiK. Ngqonyela Isikhundla umiselwe V. P. Savinyh de Meyi 2007, xa umgqatswa unyaka-66 ubudala akazange avume ukuya kuma abe ngumgqatswa ngenxa isithuba yentloko yeziko lemfundo ephakamileyo eMoscow. imisebenzi kwezentlalo nezopolitiko womntu, oko kukuthi kathathu Umhlaba ibonwa le window inqanawa isithuba, ibangela wayoliswa nokunconywa. Ukongezelela amabhaso ezininzi ukusuka kurhulumente waseUSSR, i-Russian Federation kunye namazwe angaphandle, V. P. Savinyh na ukwazisa uluntu. Nazi nje irekhodi track encinane semisebenzi yezentlalo kunye nezopolitiko "isithuba" womntu:

• isekela Abantu ngayo USSR ngo-1989-1991.
• Master abazukileyo Sports pentathlon.
• UMongameli Swimming Federation of ezemidlalo kunye ngaxeshanye kugweba udidi uhambele.
• Umhleli in abaziintloko kubashicileli anthology "Space eRashiya."
• Co-sihlalo Association of amaziko Russian ephakamileyo emfundo.
• ilungu Wawongwa i-Union of Philatelists of Russia.
• Ungumbhali weencwadi inzululwazi ngaphezu kweshumi ethandwayo yindawo.
• Citizen Wawongwa Russia, Mongolia kunye Kazakhstan.
• Kwisixeko laseKirov elizwe sifakelwe umhlola of cosmonaut.
• Igama lomntu wanikezela izihlandlo ezithathu isithuba, ebizwa ngokuba eli litye.

Namhlanje, i Ngqonyela owayesakuba eyinkunzi kunokubonwa echibini okanye inkundla intenetya. Ukuthanda kwezemidlalo uViktor Savinykh wahlala iminyaka elivisayo. Ukongeza, cosmonaut eSoviet Indoda emangalisayo kunye noyise. Ukuhlala nomfazi wakhe, uLily Alekseevnoj, phantse iminyaka engama-50, waphakamisa intombi yakhe Valentina (1968 p.), Yiyiphi wamnika Elizabeth umzukulwana wakhe (1996 p.) Yaye abazukulwana ezimbini: (. 1990 p) UEliya kunye Arseny (2007 p.).

Savinyh Viktora Petrovicha umzukulwana

ubomi Personal abantu abaziwayo kunye neentsapho zabo bekusoloko isihloko incoko phakathi "non-isithuba 'abantu. I ibingelilo ngaphandle kunye cosmonaut V. P. Savinyh, hayi kanye mandithi, isalamane wakhe. Kutshanje, press yethabloyidi enamakhasi kuye kwabonakala ezingundaba elinesibhozo Lisa Antipova, Ithiyetha Iziko umfundi kunye nomzukulwana cosmonaut uViktor Savinykh Petrovich wadibana inkwenkwezi thotho ethandwayo Russian TV "Capercaillie" - Maksimom Averinym. Ukuze abalandeli ezahlukeneyo bashile, le ndaba wenza bafanelwe ingqalelo. Noko ke, ngamnye wethu unelungelo ukulahla ubomi zabo zobuqu ngokwakho.