Mbali Russian Natalia Basovskaya: biography, iincwadi

Basovskaya Natalia Ivanovna - igama livuselela iinkumbulo nokunconywa kwaye bamhloniphe kwabo babephulaphule ubuncinane enye intetho yakhe. Kodwa umntu akabi ngokuqhelekileyo kuphela. Ndifuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga nokuba yintoni na umdla kangaka ukuxelela Natalia Basovskaya. Ibizwa ngokuba njengoko a joke, mhlawumbi nzulu Scheherazade. Ngoko ke uthetha intloko yakhe, "Echo of eMoscow" umhleli kwisikhululo sikanomathotholo Venediktov for olungenasiphelo "nentsomi" yayo.

Abanye ulwazi oluchaza

Kwinyanga ngaphambi kokuqala angels, May 21, 1941, intombi Natalia wazalwa kusapho ngabafo Russified Polish (unina). Uyise Kurenkov Ivan Fedorovich, waya ngaphambili, kwaye bobabini asinda umama wakhe, ukuba usana, singakwazi ndicinga kuphela. Noko ke, impilo Maria Adamovna waba yentsimbi. Naphezu kwabo bonke ubunzima, wayesele wahlala iminyaka elikhulu elinamanci mabini (1909-2011) yaye nexesha lokonwabela impumelelo intombi yakhe, umzukulu umongikazi Eugene, owazalelwa 1964 umtshato wokuqala, yaye kamva intombi yakhe waba philologist.

Isifundo esikolweni yaye e University Moscow

Ngowe-1952-1960 gg. Izikolo eMoscow wasebenza ukubo- kwimbali yakuMbindi Ages utitshala qwa Ada Anatolevna Svanidze, nto leyo iza kuthi ke nayo zifundiswe e Moscow State University kunye State Russian University enceda abantu. Yaba umfundi wakhe, nto leyo ifana imfunxa, ukufunxa ulwazi, waba okuphendula Basovskaya. Emva kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, yena ngokubhalisa kwi-Faculty of History, eMoscow State University, apho baphumelela iimbeko. Natalia Basovskaya waqhubeka izifundo zakhe zesidanga waza wafumana PhD ngo-1969 ngomxholo-nkqubo yaseBritani Gascony ngo XIII-XV eminyaka. Lo msebenzi uye ukuze zifakwe-mbali oselula, ukuba bafunda ulwimi Latin (IsiNgesi yena wayesazi kakuhle) uze ufunde onke amaxwebhu ngaphandle ngumguquleli wena. Natalia Basovskaya wajika ezintabeni kwezixhobo zoqoqosho, kwaye ngenxa kwi ithisisi luquka ulwazi olutsha. Ukuba yabizwa ngokuba IsiNgesi, ngelo xesha wayevela Gascony, bazuza neentengo kwamanye amazwe newayini. Kabili wafuna irhafu kwi Umphanda efanayo wayini - on kumazwe angaphandle kunye import - ngaloo ndlela kunqunyulwa amatikiti zabo.

ukufundisa

Ukususela ngowe-1971 Basovskaya Natalia Ivanovna wakhokelela ukufundisa kwiSebe of World Imbali, History Archives Institute. Kodwa utitshala entsha laqokelela ekufanisweni ithisisi zobugqirha yakhe. Okuhamba, iye waququzelela isangqa, apho abafundi benza iimvavanyo kumabala emidlalo eyaziwa abalinganiswa zembali.

Kuloo minyaka ezifanayo, ixesha Natalia Ivanovna ukuze baphumeze inkqubo kanomathotholo malunga abantu kwiincwadi kwimbali yesikolo kwibakala yesihlanu nangeyesixhenxe bunikwe ubuninzi imigca emibini. Le nkqubo kuthiwa "Radio ukuba isifundo imbali." Kwaye ngoko kwakukho izifundo malunga uFrancis Bacon, ka-Lao Tzu, ka Tamerlane, Richelieu kunye namanye amanani zembali. portraits Bashiya sizoku lwisana imbali.

thesis

Loo badle ubomi, yaye ukongezelela, usapho kunye nabahlobo bathatha ixesha, oko kwanele ukuba idizeteyishini. Noko ke, ngo-1988, sele phambi kwethu ugqirha wenzululwazi zembali.

Natalia Ivanovna bazinikela ukuphikisana XII-XV yakhe kwiinkulungwane Anglo-French. Ngelo xesha kwakukho Iminyaka War. Kwi le ndawo yaba abaphulaphuli Russian kancinane-yaziwa kwaye abafundi babantu abaninzi umdla efana IsiNgesi kunye icala French. Yaba ngeli xesha, abantu saa awayehlala kwindawo ngoku France kunye iNgilani waqalisa ukuziva umanyano lwabo. Kodwa ke ukuphikisana phakathi kwabo kakhulu kangangokuba enye French mbali naleyo minyaka yonke ukubaluleka wabhala, bathi, bathi, ukuba abantu British kwaye; ukuba zinemisila phantsi kwengubo, afana nalawo abakulo iinkawu. Elikhulu Iminyaka Imfazwe yaphela ngo eyaphukileyo, owamenzela intombazana encinane evela Domremy, uJoan of Arc. Ke ukugqitywa kwalo yokugqibela ithathwa 1453, kodwa isivumelwano soxolo zange isayinwe.

inkqubo Basov N. ezeMbali A. Venediktov

Ekuqaleni, kunomathotholo "Echo of eMoscow" inkqubo eyabekwa abathanda ezimbini: "Asindim njalo." It Nataliya Ivanovna waqhelana abaphulaphuli kunye iibhayografi ezibangel 'umdla kubantu wayefunda ngokunzulu, xa wenza umsebenzi elibi kwiingxaki kwimbali historiography utshintsho ukusuka kudala ukuya ngamaXesha Aphakathi okanye iingxaki kaHameha Iminyaka War e historiography mihla.

Lula kwaye ngempumelelo, kunjalo, ngokuzalisa amabali abo amanqaku ngembali, xelela abantu behlabathi amandulo zamaXesha Aphakathi. Kutheni elinesibhozo Aleksandru Makedonskomu wathabatha lonke ihlabathi? Kutheni ezintle Eleanor of Aquitaine cinga Umakhulu ka-Europe Leminyaka Aphakathi? Emva koko, ngo-2006, itshintshe igama ugqithiselo, kwaye waqalisa isandi "Yonk 'into kunjalo." Kodwa ke imibuzo waphendula kulo yena, sisengama umdla. Kubonakala ngathi ukuba Korol Genrih V bokwenyani umlinganiswa kaShakespeare? URichard i Lionheart kunye uCicero, uLeonardo da Vinci kunye Robin Gud kangangeenkulungwane kutsala ingqalelo, kwaye sinako ukuvelisa kwiimvuthuluka uhlobo yabo engumntu kakade. Kodwa Natalia Ivanovna ubatsalela ngokucacileyo kwaye ngokucacileyo, abantu inyama negazi kunye neminqweno zabo neempazamo.

"Kultura"

A isiganeko ebalulekileyo intetho Natali Basovskoy kumabonakude. lonke eli lizwe libe nakho ukubona ngawakhe igqwirha ilizwi. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, hayi nje kuphela umbandela kufuneke Natalia Ivanovna, kodwa ukuba wenza njani. Le yinxalenye abaphulaphuli kunye ngovuyo yamkela ulutsha: yena ke emehlweni abantu abatsha abanomdla kwimbali. Yaye izikrini emkhenkceni abantu bonke ubudala. Natalia Ivanovna njalo kwimali, Ilula enxibe. Yena uyazithanda kwaye isoloko itshintsha nokuhombisa yayo. Yintoni siyazi ntoni? Ukuze ufunde indlela elivela zibe ngumsi, igazi nomlilo of the Ages Aphakathi njenge eRoma omkhulu batshabalala, yaye oko kube yintlekele abantu bayo. Kubo ke isiphelo sehlabathi ngengqiqo emitsha yelizwi. Emva eseRoma Latins kuthiwa isixeko ongunaphakade, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo umzuzwana kaThixo, ukuba iziseko kangangeenkulungwane, ukuba akunjalo zeminyaka. Virgil, owadala lesikhumbuzo zemibongo, wayeqinisekile ukuba eRoma uya kusoloko kuma de intombi iya Capitol Hill kunye nokugcinwa edangatyeni ongunaphakade. Ngelo xesha Natalia Ivanovna wacaphula lo mbongo Latin uze ukuguqulela umgca ngamnye.

Kwaye kuyamangalisa ukuba sibona izimbo ezinamandla ngumhlohli, nto leyo egxininisa ukubaluleka kwibinzana elithile. Ukusuka kwezi ntetho, sifunda ngobomi Joan ye Arc, leyo Nataliya Ivanovna wathi uncoma ngokusuk 'entliziyweni. Omnye kuphela wazisola ukuba "kultura" ayeka iindawo zawo lidlale inkqubo "Academy" kunye neentetho unokuviwa kuphela ugcino yakhe, iimpapasho ezintsha musani ukuphuma.

imisebenzi zoncwadi

Ngokusekelwe izifundo ukuba abantu kuva, ukubhala amanqaku okuphendula Basovskaya. Iincwadi apho baye, musa kulala ezishelfini. Yinto iimpapasho ezifana "War I Kwiminyaka Elikhulu '. Engwe lily nxamnye", kwakunye uthotho "amabali kwimbali" yaye "woMntu Mirror of History" kunye nabanye.

Baye bevela kakhulu, kwaye umba ngamnye umfundi ujonge phambili, ngenxa yokuba uyayazi okuninzi malunga yokuba weva, kodwa ngandlel 'kulityalwa. Amaqhawe zazo koroleva Viktoriya, uKarl Marx, Friedrich Engels, Torquemada nothando lwakhe ezingabuyekezekiyo, uMarie Antoinette, uThomas More kunye namanye amanani amaninzi zembali.

UNjingalwazi NI Basovskaya wavula kubaphulaphuli kunye abafundi ngembali yehlabathi evela eyahlukileyo kakhulu iqela, engaqhelekanga. Kuba oku yena ubonga kubaphulaphuli elikhulu lamalungu abayithandayo.