RPG-18 - sokuqhumisa USSR

abayili Soviet Baraboshkinym V. I. Rogozin kunye IE kwi ende kwaye eneenkcukacha uphando lokuqala sokuqhumisa antitank irula RPG-18 kunye isicelo esisodwa iye yasungulwa. Emva kokuphumelela uvavanyo etiphini ngowe-1971 wavusa umbuzo emva kokwamkelwa kwale nkqubo yiSoviet Army. Ngowe-1972, i-RPG-18 indawo eyayisakuba lwezigalo yiSoviet antitank lesandla RKG-3 antitank sokuqhumisa. Ngexesha iimvavanyo iziqhushumbisi omtsha Udibi igama RPG-18, "The Fly" - ngenxa abayinqobo luphaphazela izixhobo.

A isici esasenza RPG-18 sokuqhumisa yokuqalisa evela "ncinci" imveliso Swedish, apha kwinkonzo kunye imikhosi ezininzi xesha yayikukuba lwafika isiqhushumbisi nge injini ye jet. Le projectile bekumele ukuphumeza ipali ukusuka kwindawo ngezisu, kwakunye kwedolo negxalaba. Namhlanje, uyakwazi kwakhona uthenga RPG. Amafoto bahamba naye, ukuba iimvakalelo ezahlukeneyo.

device Inkcazelo

Ubukho injini ye jet iye yaba ngumba obalulekileyo ngokwemigaqo yiprayorithi yalo hlobo izixhobo. unit buti iqulathe ngemibhobho anesibini omnye komnye ngokungqinelana siseko telescope. pipe Material engaphandle - fiberglass T13 ibanga buzane a ivanishi (ivanishi grade VC-5122); izinto tube, ngaphakathi - aluminiyamu isibabula isiqu 65HZAMg6M okanye 65HZD1T. Ubude lilonke ngemibhobho emibini ekwiseli - 705 eemilimitha, ukudubula lo buti oqhelekileyo ngemibhobho emibini abekwe ngu-1050 iimilimitha.

isimiso ukusebenza

Xa zokudubula ukusuka kumbhobho diverge RPG-18, kuthatha isiqhushumbisi adubula isikhundla umphanda esemva shooter. Ukuguqula le RPG-18 kwindawo efakwe kuyimfuneko lityhale umbhobho. Razdvizheniya ukuchaneka kwazo kungenxa kubukho line emibonweni esisigxina leyo enambuzelayo linearly ecaleni umzimba kumbhobho groove engaphandle. line Ukonyulwa esongiweyo - ubambe isiciko sokuvala ipleyiti kunye abalibona iphaphazela kwi sikhundla base-. Ukulungiselela yokudubula kwabangela yonke indlela iyekelela kunye diopter.

ulwalathiso RPG ye ityhubhu yangaphakathi (uyilo ifoto ingafunyanwa kwi ezinye kwicala zobugcisa lweziza zomkhosi) xa ukuguqulela umndululi isiqhushumbisi xa zokudubula indawo inika kaloliwe isikhokelo, riveted ukuya ekupheleni kwayo ngasemva. Ngexesha intshukumo ye wokuhamba RPG-18, eli isiqalelo womatshini leyo kuthiwa guide okhethekileyo ukuba nembono umkhombe ukusuka ngentla tube engaphandle. Inxalenye phambi komgca Iiprojekthi ukusuka izindlu kwaye yamasango indlela for iimpukane nokugcina nesivalo ukuba kwindawo esekhusini. Ukuze tyhala nelembande, kuyimfuneko ukwenza ukuvulwa kwesigubungelo ngasemva, apho shifts uluhlu kumkhombe lwezindlu umva, avule indlela elinemali. Oku kwenzeka fly okukunyusa no inshorensi ukubhobhoza ngaxeshanye. Ngelo xesha njengoko diopter yaphakamisa entwasahlobo-zilayishwe.

ipleyiti ekhethekileyo eyayibanjwe sokuqhumisa ukuba somfanekiso kwindawo esisigxina kwi istili tube embilwini. Xa uqhuba iziqhushumbisi ipleyiti yatshatyalaliswa disengaged ukusuka usiba somfanekiso kwi imveliso ye iziqhushumbisi ukusuka kumbhobho eqhelekileyo. Icandelo emva ityhubhu ephakathi zibe primer ekuqaliseni indlela sokuqhumisa okuphawulekayo kunye nendlela ekuvaleni le iziqhushumbisi ukusuka badubula ngengozi.

inkcazelo fly

Diopter, inxalenye indlela ngokuba uhle ukubhabha kokuba esikhundleni ibheke, zicwangciswe kwi umbhobho, akhiwe ngaphandle. isixhobo uzimisele na izinto ezimbini ezingundoqo - ukubhabha kunye diopter ngayo shooter nga ejoliswe umlilo ndizijolise entweni. Ngokutsho digital ekhethekileyo zokumakisha shooter impukane ukubona indlela kude imoto vehicles. Umzekelo, ithagethi na itanki. Ukuba ihlangana ukumila kweli isinxibelelanisi phakathi proximal kunye nomngcipheko distal kwi uphawu "15" kuthetha ukuba umgama ukuya kujoliswe kweemitha ezili-150.

iimpawu zobugcisa RPG-18

Ukuzisa iziqhushumbisi kwimeko ukudutyulwa evela imizuzwana-8 ukuya 10. Le sokuqhumisa bakwazi ukungena ukuya kwi-300 mm ngentsimbi vehicles. Ukuvuleka 64 iziqhushumbisi mm. Initial Velocity sokuqhumisa ngaphandle Umphanda ngamashishini yi 114 m / s. Xa lo mgama moya kumgca othe ngqo - 135 m, kwaye uluhlu abalibona -. 200 m RPG-18 Weight zikwimeko ukudutyulwa ngu 2.6 kilogram.

Kwenzeke PG-18

Kwenzeke PG-18 ibe injini ye jet ze abanjalo warhead. I jet jet injini swi isigxina wompu PEP-5. Kuye esetyenziselwe projectile discontinuous edubulayo okfol - umxube iikhompawundi imichiza kukwazi zicace phantsi kweemeko ezithile. mass Okfol ka 312 grams iye ibekwe kwindawo engundoqo ye ephoswa.

yezixhobo zomkhosi Modern

RPG-18 yaveliswa de-1993, emva koko bayeka. Waye indawo RPG-22, nangona ngokukhululwa iziqhushumbisi yasungulwa ngo-1979. Oku izixhobo zomkhosi ezilahlwayo eRashiya nangemigaqo yawo yokusebenza ngokufanayo RPG-18. Mhlawumbi oku wakhonza ngelo xesha esona sizathu siphambili sokuba ukurhoxa ukuvelisa RPG-18. Le izindululi irula kakhulu obubalaseleyo umkhosi Russian Federation - oko kufana RPG-30 "Hook" (sebenzisa enye), sokuqhumisa yokuqalisa DP-65 iinketho (-control), kwakunye ezahlukeneyo ukwenzela izindululi sokuqhumisa. Abaninzi kubo besoyika nkqu urhulumente kakhulu ubumfazwe.