Stern emkhombeni, ndlwana yomphathi nabancedisi bakhe, amakhadi kunye nezixhobo

ngasemva kwe yenqanawa isigama emanzini kuthiwa igama elithi "phandle" kwaye ngasemva le nqanawa. Bow yinxalenye wenqanawa ( "itanki") kunye nenxalenye eliphakathi ( "esinqeni") zenzelwe ukulungiselela amaqela abantu iinkonzo ezingundoqo, izixhobo, kwakunye oomatiloshe zokuzonwabisa, iwotshi free. Feed ezitsheni elwandle nolwandle - Le ndawo ezingontsini womthetheli kunye nabancedisi bakhe, ifumaneka kwigumbi injini aft ezantsi enqanaweni, imigodi gear ophephela. Kukho kwakhona ivili lokuqhuba kunye neendlela zolawulo. Kwigumbi elahlukileyo ibekwe bebephethe aft, amabhaso kunye isitya izinto yinqambi.

Yintoni feed wenqanawa?

Feed umkhumbi kwi XVIII-XIX iinkulungwane, osisityebi kuyilo, entanjeni ingaphandle zomthi onqabileyo kakhulu, ucoco balustrades kunye cornices oqingqiweyo. Ngaphakathi kwizakhiwo lomxhesho wamzalela iimpawu obutofotofo, imigangatho ayegcwele ekuqundanwa, iindonga kunye nophahla elibele olugudisiweyo mahogany. Ngasemva wenqanawa - oku kwindawo engundoqo ye kwayo kuzo zonke iinkalo.

ezihlola imikhumbi waseBritani, nto leyo alawule elide imarike ye iinqanawa, galleons, Iziqhano iti, frigates kunye corvettes, wazama ukutsala abathengi lixabiso eliphezulu iphele. Ngaba ingqalelo zindala ukwakha iphenyane ukuya ezingontsini zodidi unabashed, kunye seaworthiness wenqanawa zidla begqithiselwa kwisiqalo. Kwaye njengoko ngasemva inqanawa yaba indawo ofanele ukuba iimpawu zodidi, bonke bakuthathele ingqalelo sele zihlawulwe abaziinkunkqele. Ingakumbi odolo ezixabisa lizaliseke ngokuqinileyo Scottish Scott & Linton.

Luxury kunye nezinto

Akukho mntu ukhathazwa ukuba iinqanawa abizayo nge staterooms obutofotofo aft badla antywiliselwa, maxa wambi nkqu ovuthuzayo kancinane. Ulwandle Ukungakhathali ukuxolela kuzo izibalo ziyimfumba eye ngamaza aphakamileyo isitya kwelinye icala, kwaye liyemka phantsi kwamanzi kunye igolide enzima candelabra Uluhlu iseti zesilivere ecocekileyo.

Owona mzekelo iphawulekayo obutofotofo luyazigwagwisa njani ingqiqo, ukufa yenqanawa Intambo "Titanic", esenzeka entwasahlobo ka-1912. Le nqanawa ke yakhiwa kwi nkampani zalapho imikhumbi "Harland Ukuphela Wolfe" e Belfast yaye ngelo xesha lo nqanawa inkulu ngelo xesha neyayinobutofotofo ehlabathini. Mahogany, gilt, isilika, ubuciko iglasi nebala kumagumbi kwiklasi yokuqala, ngokwesiko ibekwe kwinxalenye aft ye omkhulu mkhumbi ... Aprili 14, 1912, kwiintsuku ezine emva kokuqalisa uhambo "Titanic" wabetha yomkhenkce yaza yazika. Ixabiso bayayichasa element zodidi? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ukuze kude.

Ukondla injini

Nokufika inqwelo Screw wenqanawa baba basis ukutya, imisele kwamanzi kwafuneka ukuhlangabezana neemfuno kwe- hydrodynamics. A Umphezulu wayesemva, kakhulu, iye yatshintsha, baba kakhulu ngakumbi, iimpawu wanyamalala Luxury yobuciko. Ngokuthe ngcembe, inxalenye ngasemva yonke loo nqanawa ijike yaba liziko umyalelo, lube frills, apho izixhobo zokusebenza zaselwandle kunye neemephu Access zaye bagxila.

Isantya ngokukhawuleza

Imilo ye wayesemva benqanawa ixhomekeke ngesantya kunye uphume. Kwindawo engundoqo ye womatshini rotary, sise wayesemva, nguye ivili lokuqhuba. Ngokuqhelekileyo iquka ipleyiti nkqo nge angle ujikeleziso degrees 0 ukuya kwi-90. Isebenzisa degrees 60 kuphela nkqo column ukuthambeka steering, asele izidanga 30 ibekwe kwindawo "abafileyo" kwaye azisebenzi. Ukuze ngempumelelo Wajika igobhogobho yonke sikhephe, isikhephe okanye iphenyane efunekayo ngumgcelele ngasemva yayo kumphakamo osezantsi. Ukuba yakhiwe ubalo umxhesho ephosakeleyo inqanawa iya kuba cornering zavalivatsya ngaphezu kwaye ulahlekelwe isantya.

amadabi Naval kwi XVIII-XIX kwiinkulungwane lisoloko egcinwe kwi sekethe, nxaxheba ngamnye wazama ukukhusela ukutya nokrwece ekungqulekeni. Intshabalalo inqanawa aft esongela ukufa kufa, inqanawa ngasekhohlo ngaphantsi kwamanzi kwimizuzu. Kwaye ukuba uhlale lezimali, ngoko ndaphulukana ulawulo, bahlehla kwaye nayiphi na imeko lalingayi. ngasemva wenqanawa bekusoloko le nxalenye ebalulekileyo kuyo.