Conjugation yesenzi Italian: itheyibhile

Conjugation yesenzi Italian - umxholo is serious, umthamo, kodwa hayi ingakumbi ezintsonkothileyo. Apha, njengoko ngolwimi Russian, le yinxalenye yokukhuluma nemiba ngemiba yezemfundo. Kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - khumbula ezinye iimpawu zayo kwaye bafunde imithetho, ngoko ke inkqubo ekufundeni i-Italian iza kuhamba kakhulu ngokukhawuleza.

Okukodwa yezenzi

Nantsi into yokuqala endifuna ukuthetha ngayo. Izenzi in Italian, ibe udidi amagama athile kunye nezivakalisi zikholisa isebenze vavisa. Baye umntu, inombolo, idiphozithi, ixesha, Kakade ke, lo moya. Xa ekuqondeni indlela konke oku kungentla kuchaphazela ukuyilwa amazwi, uyakwazi ukuqhubeka ekufundweni izihloko ezifana conjugation yezenzi Italian.

Iifom Buyelani kwahluka yinxalenye "si". izenzi Okuninzi ukuba umenziwa kwaye ukusuka '- konke oku kuxhomekeke kumaxabiso azo. Owesibini ezichazwa into ngqo, ebonelela impendulo circumstantial imiba declensional (ezi ziquka yonke into ngaphandle i "ntoni" kwaye "ngubani?"). Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ulwimi Italian isoloko iindlela ezisetyenzisiweyo - gerund, ixesha ebelidlula kunye nethi.

khona

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba conjugation yezenzi Italian nzima kunjalo, ukuba kukho ezahlukahlukeneyo ezininzi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa le lwimi, kwakunye in Russian, kungoku nje kuphela, yaye ibizwa ngokuba Presente. Inceda ukubonisa isimo okanye inyathelo kwixesha langoku. Umzekelo, "lei mangia" - "yena ukutya." Presente ukwachaza ukuba kuphindwe okanye obuqhelekileyo. Masithi, "Le lezioni iniziano alle 9:00" - "kuqale iiklasi ngo 9:00 kusasa." Kakhulu kwenkcazo fomu iziganeko kungekudala ekufuneka kubakho: "Mia mamma tornerà domani" - "Umama wam uya kufika ngomso." Ezi amathuba abo uphawu kwincoko yemihla ngemihla. Ukuba sithetha elizayo, izenzi zisetyenziselwa ukuvakalisa ukuba isenzo asolwa. Umzekelo, "Andiamo e un Negozio?" - "Siza kuhamba ukuya evenkileni?" Kwaye yinto yokugqibela ekufuneka wafunda conjugation yesenzi Italian kulo mzekelo - kulawula Presente storico, eli langoku zembali. Nanku umzekelo ngokusebenzisa lo mthetho: "Nel 1812 i francesi si avvicinano a Moscva". Liguqulelwe, oko kuthetha into zembali, ukuba - "Ngowe-1812, lo nyaka French ukusondela eMoscow."

infinitives

Conjugation yezenzi ngolwimi Italian ikwaxhomekeke kuyo udidi bobabo kule nxalenye yale ntetho. Awela kokungalunganga ekunene - e IsiNgesi, isiJamani, njalo-njalo Kufuneka ukwazi; ngokuba njengoko isifundo ulwimi baziswa izenzi ezintsha ngakumbi nangakumbi, kwaye asizuku sebenza ngaphandle kwazo. Izimelabizo, ngasendleleni, ngokufuthi lishiyiwe. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ezimiselwe umgaqo - nesiphelo yesenzi kufuneka uthi ngokucacileyo. Kuxhomekeka kwindlela emancamini nethi (oko kukuthi ngokwazo ziyingxenye ntetho iyalila "kusela", "uye", "ukuhamba", hayi "ndisele," "sidle", "wena uhamba"), izenzi rhoqo kwakhona zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezintathu. Kodwa ke umthetho ngazo ngomnye - kufuneka ibe nethi ukuba ukulibala malunga nesiphelo, kwaye bebeke unobumba ofunekayo. Kusenokubakho eziliqela, zonke kuxhomekeke ebusweni yomntu oko akuthethayo.

conjugation lokuqala

Ngoko ke, lo conjugation ye Italian table senzo ukuchaza ngokucacileyo ukutshintsha njani le okanye elo lizwi. Umzekelo, "asperettare" - linda. Yinto elula pretty:

• Aspetto - Ndilinde;
• Aspetti - kuwe linda;
• Aspetta - (s) ulinde;
• Aspettiamo - sijonge phambili ukuya;
• Aspettate - ulinda '
• Aspettano - ukuba balinde.

Eneneni, ukuba ijongane conjugation ilula. khetha nje zeendawana (kulo mzekelo, "aspett"), kwaye udibanise isiphelo kuzo yinqobo kumntu othile.

tento

Ezi ndawo zibandakanya kuphela ezimbini - ithi "ukuba" kunye "ukuba" ( "essere" yaye "avere" ngokulandelelana). Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kubalulekile ukufunda kwaye conjugation yezenzi Italian. "Essere" ingahoywa umzekelo. Kwezi meko zombini, umthetho uthi akukho eziziimpawu yangaphambili (oko kukuthi, kunye ngokukhululwa isiseko kunye nokongeza isiphelo). Apha kufuneka nje ukuba ukhumbule yonke into:

• Sono discepolo (I - umfundi);
• Sei cuoco (u - kumpheki);
• Lui e isifo (yena - ugqirha);
• Lei e tedesca (she - German);
• Noi siamo colleghi (thina - osebenza nabo);
• Voi ezamahala italiani (u - i abavela);
• Loro Sono russie (bona - Russian).

conjugation yesibini

Eli qela libandakanya ezo izenzi, infinitives eziphelange 'ere ". Umzekelo, "spendere" - "inkunkuma". Kwakhona, kulula ukuba niyinikele yonke itafile:

• io spendo (I tirhisa);
• tu spendi (uchitha);
• egli spende (uchitha);
• Noi spendiamo (sichitha);
• voi spendete (uchitha);
• essi / loro spendono (achitha).

Lo mgaqo iyafana ukuba kwimeko conjugation yokuqala - baphuma + nesiphelo. Okona kubalulekileyo, isifundo esi sihloko, khumbula ukuba ulawulo segolide, eli leyo yinto ecacileyo pronunciation echanekileyo. Kungenjalo, i-Italian uya kuhlala ilahleko, ukuba ngebhaqo uwuve imilebe kwiqabane lakhe "Io preferisci" (kunokuba "preferisco"), ukuba uya kuqonda, njenge "ndikhetha." Iziphelo yonke indawo, kuba kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kuqala bonke.

conjugation wesithathu

Owokugqibela ulwimi okhoyo. conjugation wesithathu izenzi Italian (verbi italiani) kwi nethi unalo nesiphelo "ngenxa yentukuthelo". Ngokomzekelo, isenzi 'finire "(" ekugqibeleni, ukuba agcwalise "). Kulo mzekelo, imfuno yokusebenzisa i yegama eyongezelelweyo iyalila "ISC". Kufuneka ube phakathi ekupheleni kwegama kunye ingcambu yawo, kunye nakwezo isinye, ngaphandle kokukhetha (yena, yona, wena kunye nam), kwaye eyesithathu - isininzi (ukutsho oko). Kulo mzekelo isenzi ecetywayo iza kukhangela ngolu hlobo:

• Finisco - I akagqiba;
• Finisci - wena akagqiba;
• Finisce - yena (yena) uphela;
• Finiamo - siphethe;
• Sokuzalwa - you akagqiba;
• Finiscono - Bakugqiba.

izenzi ezitenxileyo

Kufuneka kuvezwe ngokwahlukileyo, njengoko esi sihloko ebalulekileyo. Conjugation yezenzi ezitenxileyo Italian i iziseko ilizwi utshintsho - isiphelo ziyafana. Kufuneka unikeze umzekelo kumagama ambalwa. Andare - eze, ingqesho - do, bere - ethululwayo, cuciere - nezitishi, sedere - ukuhlala kunye usciere - out. Kuyenzeka ukuba siqwalasele lokuqala aba, kwakhona nokunikezela olu ngcelele:

• Io vado (I kufika);
• Tu iVai (ukuza);
• Lei / lui / lei va ((s) efika);
• Noi andiamo (siza);
• Voi andate (ukuza);
• Loro vanno (ukuba beze).

Oko kukuthi, ukuyilwa yezenzi engagunyaziswanga kufuneka ukuba ukhumbule, njengoko kwakunjalo kunye ancedisayo. Amagama, ndimele ndithi, bekuthi, yaye kuya kufuneka asebenze nzima ukuze ukuwakhumbula bonke. Ngokuxhomekeka yezenzi mgaqweni yenye yezona ongalithandanga abantu abaninzi bafunda ulwimi Italian (kwakunye nayiphi na eminye, zisoloko luphuphume, nabo bonke kufuneka ukhumbule), kodwa kubalulekile. Ngapha koko, ukuba bathethe ulwimi ukuze isithethi angaba nokuqonda, inzalelwane eItali, kuyimfuneko ukuba uwume ngomlinganiselo ngokwaneleyo. Kwaye akukho izenzi mgaqweni, rhoqo kuphela kubomi bemihla ngemihla, koko unako ukukwenza.

pronunciation

Kwaye ekugqibeleni, amagama ambalwa malunga pronunciation. A kancinane ngaphambili kwathiwa ukuba indlela ilizwi lahlokoma ngokucacileyo yaye isiphelo sayo kuya kuxhomekeka, umgaqo, intsingiselo yesivakalisi. Enyanisweni, oko. Ngokubanzi Italian ngokwemiqathango yokubiza ilula. Awunazo iileta kwaye izandi kungaba engaqhelekanga yabantu Russian (njengoko kuchasiwe isiJamani okanye Polish), kodwa ke ezinye iinkalo ziyafumaneka. Ngokomzekelo, ngokutsho safuneka ukuba sithethe ngokukhwaza ngamandla. ulwimi Italian ongabunyamezeliyo "ukuhlafuna" izandi, isoloko ichanile kakhulu, ecacileyo, ukungxama kunye novakalelo. Imvakalozwi kwakhona ukuba kucaciswe. Hi ndlela leyi, ulwimi Italian yinto elula kukuba akukho mfuneko yokuba bafunde ezichaphazela imiba yokwakha. It zingacwangciswa ngokuguqula imvakalozwi. Umzekelo, "Hai udumo?" - "Hai udumo!" - "Ngaba ulambile?" - "! Ngaba ulambile" Xa equkumbela, ndingathanda ukuthi wonke kuxhomekeke ukufunda ulwimi Italian, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - umnqweno, Kakade ke, kukho imali eyaneleyo ixesha ukufunda zonke izifundo.