Umdlalo "I Cherry Orchard": imbali kwendalo. "I-Cherry Orchard", yaseChekhov

Umbhali Russian omkhulu Anton Pavlovich Chehov - umbhali kwimizobo angenakulibaleka zoncwadi. imisebenzi enjalo kuba okwangoku "I Inqina," "Oodade ezintathu", umdlalo "I Cherry Orchard", kubandakanywa repertoires of zemiboniso ehlabathini lonke iminyaka engaphezu elikhulu waza waba nempumelelo enkulu kunye noluntu. Noko ke, ukuze adlulisele lokwenyaniso uhlobo Russian ngayo abalinganiswa ujika ngaphandle asinguye wonke zemidlalo kwamanye amazwe. Umdlalo "I Cherry Orchard" - lo ngumsebenzi lokugqibela yaseChekhov. Umbhali wayeza kuqhubeka ukusebenza kwicandelo zobugcisa wokubonelwa, kodwa kwakwenza sifo.

"I-Cherry Orchard", ibali kwendalo walo mdlalo

Russian idrama theatre art ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-19, ababhali ezahlukeneyo ukuzinikela. Umbhali Arkady Ostrovsky asebenza ngempumelelo de kube lusuku lokugqibela. Wafa 1886, ubomi unyaka-63, ukusuka waphelelwa luvo. Anton Pavlovich Chehov, sele abagulela ukufa, esebenza, ngaphandle kokushiya ofisi, ukudala yobuciko zabo ezizodwa. Iimvakalelo, esiba oluthile, waphakamisa inqanaba yokuluka yemisebenzi.

Umdlalo of ekuchubekeni Russian omkhulu Antona Pavlovicha chehova "I-Cherry Orchard", ibali kwendalo yayo ezinxulumene ixesha ezimbi ebomini zombhali, yapapashwa ngowe-1903. Ngaphambi koku, eqongeni le Moscow Art Theatre wadlala umdlalo "Oodade ezintathu", nto leyo yaba yimpumelelo ibonwe. Ke yaseChekhov wagqiba ukuqalisa ukusebenza umdlalo olandelayo. Kwileta eya umfazi wakhe - actress Olge Leonardovne Knipper, wabhala wathi: "... kodwa umdlalo olandelayo, nto leyo eya ukubhala, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuba funny ...".

It is fun

Ngaba kuba 'funny' umdlalo wokugqibela umbhali, wadala ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe? Neze, kodwa ibuhlungu - ewe. Drama "I Cherry Orchard", ibali kwendalo yazo engekho ngaphantsi buhlungu ngaphezu umdlalo ngokwawo, Lelona laba quintessential ubomi yonke elifutshane ekuchubekeni enkulu. Abalinganiswa umsebenzi libhalwe ubunyani aphezulu obugcisa, kunye neziganeko, nangona ezenzeka kwezinye kwicala engalindelekanga, akukho ngamayelenqe esithile musa ayiqulathanga. Ukususela malunga phakathi mdlalo kukho akunakuphepheka ebulalayo.

Lyubov Andreevna Ranevskaya

Imbali yokwaphuka ilifa kukho mhlaba owalupheleyo kufikwa. Ukuchuma isihlobo Lyubovi Andreevny Ranevskoy ayikho uyathandabuza, nangona kwale mvakalelo lixhaswa ngokungangqalanga kuphela. ifa lakhe Abathengiswa amatyala, kodwa abashiya ithuba abuyele Paris. Ranevskaya Sahlukana igadi yeziqhamo cherry, eyinxenye yobomi bakhe, kodwa kunye nalo ikamva ophambili abadala kuvela ezikhuthazayo. Umbhali akazange translate episode Manor umthengisi ukufumana Lopakhin ilandelwa yi nangokukrola imithi kudidi lithemba ezibuhlungu. Nangona, Kakade ke, isandi ngezembe, bagawule imithi, igalelo ukuba isiphelo Ranevskaya kunye nentsapho yakhe.

Umdlalo "I Cherry Orchard", ibali kwendalo ibonisa umnqweno Antona Pavlovicha chehova kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukubonisa iindleko ixesha, ityhila ukutshatyalaliswa kunye kukutyeshela lifa mihlaba. emafeni amanene Ukubhubha, leyo owaphulelwa bayahlelwa abantu baye iyavela umbhali Ndinithembe luphumelela. Iziganeko ezibuhlungu kubomi babemi iindlwane ze iindwalutho - iyinxalenye ubunyani Russian ixesha, emnyama kunye iyingozi.

Isiphumo lonke ubomi lokudala

Umdlalo "I Cherry Orchard", abalinganiswa zithathwa ubomi lombhali - umsebenzi wakutshanje kuphando lwe ekuchubekeni yaseChekhov. Icebo layo ezihambisana noko kunye nobomi zombhali. Ngelo xesha, intsapho ka-Anton Pavlovich Kwanyanzeleka ukuba athengise indlu baseTaganrog. A umbhali iyazazi lo mhlaba AS Kiselev - umnini Babkino welifa ibekwe kufuphi Moscow, wenza kube lula ukuqonda ngcono iingxaki aziingangamsha abahlwempuzekileyo. Kiselev estate wathengiswa amatyala, nowayesakuba umnini wangena inkonzo yenye yeebhanki ukulungela ukusebenza. Ngaloo ndlela, Kiselev umlinganiswa prototype Gaeva. Abanye abalinganiswa kulo mdlalo "I Cherry Orchard" nabo basiwa ebomini. Abalinganiswa umsebenzi kumbuzo inokufumaneka naphi na. Aba ngabantu abaqhelekileyo abaqhelekileyo.

Creativity nezifo

Umdlalo "I Cherry Orchard", ibali kwendalo yayo ezinxulumene ngesifo kabuhlungu kwaye woyise isifo, oko kwabhalwa kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Oku yaboniswa okokuqala ngoJanuwari 17, 1904, usuku lokuzalwa Antona Pavlovicha chehova. I Moscow Art Theatre imbeko umbhali wayo. Kakhulu umbhali uyagula wafumana amandla beze okomhlaba. Akukho namnye kulindeleke ukuba abone yaseChekhov kwindawo yokubonela, abaphulaphuli wamnika ngentswahla bevuyisana kwi holo ndawonye lonke eMoscow zobugcisa noncwadi. Rachmaninov and Chaliapin, Gorky kunye Bruce - i-cream wezikhanyiso lokudala ukulawula Moscow yaseChekhov imbeko ebusweni bazo.

Umdlalo "I Cherry Orchard", amaqhawe kunye nabalinganiswa

Abadlali yeqonga ngo-1904:

• Umdlali oyinhloko - umninindlu Lyubov Andreevna Ranevskaya.
• Intombi yakhe Anja, kwiminyaka eli-17.
• UMzalwan 'Ranevskaya - Gaev Z Andreevich.
• intombi esamkelwa Lyubovi Andreevny Varya, iminyaka engama-24 ubudala.
• Student - Trofimov Pet.
• Le ndoda, ummelwane - Boris Borisovich Pischik.
• Yomthengisi - Ermolay Alekseevich Lopahin.
• Umphathi - Charlotta Ivanovna.
• Unobhala - EPIKHODOV amadlozi Panteleevich.
• Ngumkhonzazana - DUNYASHA.
• umlungiseleli Old - imisipres.
• Le umlungiseleli oselula - Yasha.
• kunobhala yeposi.
• Odlulayo.
• Abakhonzi.
• Kulomcimbi.

Umdlalo "I Cherry Orchard" - wobugcisa yaseChekhov kaThixo - wadala kunyaka ophelileyo wobomi umbhali, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo kuqwalaselwa idilesi ndlelantle abantu ekuchubekeni enkulu.

isishwankathelo

Immortal play "I Cherry Orchard" yi yaseChekhov waba nesiphelo ngokulufaneleyo iindlela zobuchule umbhali wemidlalo. Nantsi isishwankathelo esifutshane.

Manor mhlaba Ranevskaya kunye zobungangamela cherry ebhomeni ukuba kuthengiswa into ebolekiweyo. She LUBOV edlulileyo kwiminyaka emihlanu, uhlala phesheya nentombi yakhe Anya elinesixhenxe. umntakwabo Ranevskaya kaThixo (Gaev Z Andreevich) kunye Varia (intombi esamkelwa Lyubovi Andreevny) uhlala kude kwilifa, leyo aninako ukusindiswa. Amatyala Ranevskaya ukuya phambili ebubini - kwiminyaka emithandathu ukususela yafa indoda yakhe. Emva koko wafa inkwenkwe encinane (batshoniswe emlanjeni). Ke into LUBOV waya phesheya ukulibala thile. Ezikhuphile ngumthandi, kwafuneka ukuba anyamekele ngenxa yokugula kwakhe apho ngoko.

Amazing

Kwaye ngoku, phezu olwandulela borhwebo, umnini welifa, kunye nentombi yakhe Anna ubuyela ekhaya. Kwisikhululo umhambi wadibana Z kunye Varya. izindlu zabo ekhangela umhlobo endala yonke yomrhwebi kunye intombazana LOPAKHIN DUNYASHA. Kamva kufika unobhala EPIKHODOV ukuba ingxelo.

Ukuze Manor ukuqhuba buyo, iintlanganiso abonwabileyo, kodwa wonk 'uthetha zakhe kuphela. LUBOV yedwa iinyembezi lonke igumbi, ukhumbula iminyaka edlulileyo, kwaye on the go umamela iindaba. izabelo DUNYASHA ngovuyo inkosikazi ukuba EPIKHODOV wenza kuyo isithembiso.

LUBOV eyeka ukuba uphefumle, uze emva koko ukhumbuza yakhe yokuba ukuba uza kuthengiswa LOPAKHIN, kodwa kusengenziwa basindiswayo, ukuba umyezo ukunciphisa phantsi, yaye umhlaba ukunika cottagers irente ngeziqingatha ezilingeneyo. Uluvo kakhulu irobust ezongeziweyo, ngaphandle nostalgia ngokunzulu Ranevskaya odlulileyo. Nikela Lopakhin emaphepheni wayo - njani kutshabalalisa yeziqhamo cherry, kuba bonke ubomi bakhe ngaphambili!

LOPAKHIN ngalinye lentsapho

Ndaxakwa LOPAKHIN uhamba, kodwa endaweni kubonakala Petya Trofimov - "umfundi engunaphakade", indoda inamaqhakuva oselula, owake waba nonyana katitshala Ranevskaya. Yena uyaduka ejikeleza igumbi lokuhlala, ngaphandle kokuba. Guys, wasala yedwa Varya, uqalisa ukwakha zenzwa njani ukugcina kwilifa ekonakalisweni. Ukhumbula anti wakhe Yaroslavl, malunga apho kungekho namnye weva kwiminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu edlulileyo, kodwa yazi kwangaxeshanye konke esisityebi kunene. Z inikeza ukubhala ileta kunye isaphetha.

wabuyela LOPAKHIN. Wabuya waqala ukweyisela Ranevskaya kunye umzalwana wakhe ukuba ahlawule yemizi irente, nangona abazange baphulaphule. into yokuphelelwa lithemba ukubonisa ezi "wasemzini, kungekhona ishishini, esiyimfeketho" abantu LOPAKHIN kukushiya. LUBOV icela ukuba ahlale, kuba 'ubumnandi ngakumbi ngayo. " UPetros wasebenzisa ingqalelo waza waqalisa vilify zizifundiswa othanda ukuba philosophize, kunye nabantu sesifana iinkomo. LOPAKHIN ukuphatha ukuba ujije up amagama ambalwa malunga nendlela ezijikeleze abantu kancane ophucukileyo. Emva koko ephazamisa Ranevskaya yaye ukhumbula ukuba kungekudala imini zorhwebo.

Msindo izembe njengoko isiphetho ebomini

Siqala ngo-Agasti 22 - umhla apho kwintengiso ebimiselwe yona. Ngobusuku ngaphambi ilifa Ulohlalisa ibhola, iimvumi umenyiwe, wayalela phantsi kwempumlo. Wafika kungekho mntu, ngaphandle unobhala yeposi ke inkosi station, ukanti kanye emgangathweni igumbi lokuhlala iinjengele esina, nezidwangube.

Ranevskaya uthetha julio Trofimovym kwaye uyavuma ukuba ubomi bakhe buya kuba nantsingiselo ngaphandle kokuba kukho yeziqhamo cherry. Koko wabelane imfihlelo notitshala: kuvela, yena yonke imihla a ucingo ithunyelwe eParis othandayo yangaphambili, apho ndandiqala ifuna ukuba abuye. Njengoko bathi, kukho ithemba. UPetros iyakugweba ube yakhe "ubala, lilinono ezincinane." Ranevskaya ngumsindo Petya ithi "lukhuni, Ukucoceka kuyakruqula." Bathi niphikisane.

LOPAKHIN beze ne Gaev baxele ukuba abethengise ngayo, nokuba bathenga LOPAKHIN. Umthengisi uyavuya kuba yena wayekwazi ukwenza amalungiselelo efandesini Deriganova, ukudlula kuyo kangangoko alithoba amawaka. Kwaye ngoku Ermolai LOPAKHIN bakwazi ukunciphisa phantsi libhoma cherry, nilabe ilizwe libe iziza aqeshise ku cottagers. I ndisiva isandi ngezembe.

Ukonakala lifa mihlaba

play yaseChekhov kaThixo "I Cherry Orchard", umxholo kwawo mlonyeni kangaka ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, ebonakala kwisibonisi esengqiqweni lweziganeko. Nabanumzana ayehlala isimbo grand, siye rhoqo Siboleke imali kunye wammela mboleko bekusoloko kwilifa. Kungokwemvelo ukuba ngoko wangena phantsi ihamile. Ranevskaya LUBOV wamgawula yeziqhamo cherry, besihla benyuka intsimbi engqondweni yakhe. Kunye nabanye abanini, zonakale, wazibulala, yaye kwenzeka kaninzi.

Iimpawu "I Cherry Orchard" njengoko intwana kawonke wokubonelwa kungancitshiswa ukuya inkcaza emfutshane: cherry amabhoma njengoko intsingiselo ebomini kaThixo asemngciphekweni uzoba kuluntu ephakamileyo abaqeshisi zamaKristu.