Romanov ubukhosi: ubukumkani. Zonke tsars Russian le Romanov ubukhosi

Kule minyaka idlulileyo-300 umtya lobuzwilakhe eRashiya kwathiwa ezinxulumene ngqo Romanov Minor. Bakwazi ukufumana zintshula phezu kwetrone ngemihla Troubles. Inkangeleko ngesiquphe elundini bezopolitiko ubukhosi omtsha sesona siganeko sikhulu kubomi naliphi na ilizwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko kukhatshwa mbuso okanye revolution, kodwa naluphi na kwimeko yotshintsho amandla ingqalelo sokususwa amandla elite omdala ngenkani.

prehistory

ERashiya, ukuvela ubukhosi elitsha ngenxa yokuba isebe Rurik Ndohlukana evela kwinzala ukufa Ivan IV labangcangcazelisi. Ezi meko zinje kweli lizwe kuye wadala asiyongxaki olunzulu yezopolitiko, kodwa lwentlalo. Ekugqibeleni oku kwakhokelela ekubeni kwimicimbi karhulumente baye baba abasemzini ukuba aphazamise.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zange ngaphambili kwimbali Russia awuyitshintshanga ngokufuthi iirula, ekhokelela indlu entsha, emva kokufa Ivan labangcangcazelisi. Ngaloo mihla, bathi etroneni kuphela abakhethiweyo, kodwa enye Ingxenye lwentlalo. Oonyana bolunye uhlanga nabo baye bazama ukuba angenelele kumzabalazo ngamandla.

Phezu kwetrone elinye emva kwelinye inzala ka Rurik yabonakala emntwini Vasiliya Shuyskogo (1606-1610), abameli yezikhulu untitled ekhokelwa Boris Godunov (1597-1605), bonke abakhohlisi - False nguDmitry I (1605-1606) kunye nguDmitry False II (1607- 1610). Kodwa akukho namnye kubo akazange ukuphatha ukuhlala ngamandla ixesha elide. Kwakungekho de 1613, ziye akakafiki na tsars Russian le Romanov ubukhosi.

imvelaphi

Ngoko nangoko ke kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba olu hlobo hlobo wemka Zahareva. Kodwa ke Romanovs - igama ayikho kakhulu ntiyiso. Yonke le nto yaqala nesibakala sokuba uMphathi Filaret, t. E. Zaharev Fedor Nikolaevich, wagqiba ukutshintsha igama lakhe. Ikhokelwa isibakala sokuba uyise Nikita Romanovich, kunye notatomkhulu wakhe - Roman Yurevich, ukunyuka kunye ifani "Romanov". Ngaloo ugqatso wanikwa igama elitsha ukuba kusetyenziswa ngexesha lethu.

Romanov ubukhosi (walawula 1613-1917) lwaqala uMikhail Fedorovich. Emva koko weza etroneni Alexei Mikhailovich, uWele ngabantu "kwakuzolile". Okulandelayo waba Theodore A .. Ngoko ke ukumkanikazi Nozipho Alekseevna imithetho Ivan V Alekseevich.

Ebudeni bolawulo Peter I - ngo-1721 - urhulumente sahlaziywa ngokupheleleyo waza waba uBukhosi Russian. Ookumkani zitshone zisabonakala. Ke umlawuli waba ngumlawuli. Ezingama-19 Russian Romanov wanika abalawuli. Phakathi kwabo - 5 abafazi. Nantsi itafile obonisa ngokucacileyo yonke Romanov ubukhosi, yaye ubukumkani yezihloko.

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, itrone ahlala ngamanye amaxesha abantu ababhinqileyo. Kodwa ke urhulumente noPawulos wadlula umthetho isihloko soMhlekazi ngoku ukuthwala kuphela yindlalifa ngqo inani lamadoda. Ukususela ngoko, akukho mfazi akusekho lenyuka ukuya etroneni.

Romanov Dynasty, ebudeni bolawulo oza akusoloko kumaxesha cwaka, nkqu ngo1856, wafumana omfuziselo yayo esemthethweni. Lo mzobo imiwe, njengexhalanga kwi ihamba tharch negolide ikrele. Iikona ke zinokuhonjiswa ingubo UMikhono iintloko ezisibhozo yahlukana weengonyama.

Emperor Last

Ngowe-1917, abasemagunyeni kweli lizwe nisithimbile iiBolsheviks, lowo wabhukuqa urhulumente. UMlawuli Nicholas II yaba wokugqibela Romanov ubukhosi. Wanikwa igama elithi "Bloody" ngenxa yokuba ngexesha neziphithiphithi amabini ka-1905 no-1917 ukwenzela amawaka abantu babulawa ngokomyalelo.

Ababhali-mbali bakholelwa ukuba umlawuli wokugqibela wayengumlawuli ezolileyo, ngoko wenza ezithile iimpazamo esingaxolelekiyo, kokubini nkqubo basekhaya angaphandle. Baye kwakhokelela ukuba imeko yelizwe kongasentla kumda. Ukwehluleka eJapan, yaye kamva leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi phantsi kakubi igunya * uKhesare kwaye yonke indlu yakomkhulu.

Ngowe-1917, intsapho yasebukhosini ngobusuku 17 Julayi, eziquka, ukongeza umlawuli kunye nomfazi wakhe, naye unabantwana abahlanu, wadubula kwiBolsheviks. Ke ukufa kunye ndlalifa kwitrone Russian - nyana omncinane Nicholas, uAlex.

ixesha lethu

Romanovs - yinto boyar usapho yamandulo wanika iRussia ubukhosi enkulu yookumkani, kunye nabalawuli kamva. Ke walawula urhulumente iminyaka engaphezu kancinane abangaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu, ukususela ngenkulungwane XVI. Romanov Dynasty, ebudeni bolawulo apho yaphela xa beza namandla iiBolsheviks, yaphazamiseka, kodwa namasebe emininzi elolu hlobo ezikhoyo namhlanje. Bonke abahlala kwamanye amazwe. Malunga 200 izihloko ezahlukeneyo, kodwa akukho namnye uya kuba nako ukuthabatha itrone, nokuba ukuba indlu yasebukhosini.