Scan Manual: iintlobo, injongo, GOST

Fumana indlela ukugrumba umngxuma, iindonga eza kuba mpuluswa ngokugqibeleleyo, oko kuvela hayi kuzo zonke iimeko, nkqu kunye nokusetyenziswa kombiwa amasuntswana ophezulu ezikumgangatho uqheliso. Ukongeza, i-sangqa emngxunyeni ingahluka nje iikhilogram ezimbalwa ezifunekayo iimilimitha. Ukuba ziqaliwe efezekileyo, kufuneka scan manual. Ezi ukusika Isixhobo metal eyenzelwe ngokukodwa kokugqiba imingxunya emva ukubhola kunye nemisebenzi reaming. Makhe sijonge ukuba yintoni eyenza i sixhobo, isebenza njani, kufuneka oko nendlela ukuzisebenzisa.

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Onobu- sisixhobo nangokukrola ngenxa machining metal. Imbobo isixhobo lweenkcukacha, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukunyusa ububanzi bayo, kwaye kananjalo kakhulu ngcono ngobuqhophololo komhlaba kunye nokuchaneka ntathu. Reamers asetyenziswa kokugqiba kunye pretreatment. Kukho umgangatho apho scan olulawulwayo manual - GOST 7722-77. izixhobo ngesandla ebheka imingxunya machining enobubanzi ukusukela kuma-3 ukuya kwama-60 mm (pitch - 1 mm).

C esebenzisa ezi zixhobo, ungafumana ubungakanani obubalulekileyo ngokuchaneka eziya ne iklasi yesibini neyesithathu. Ngokubhekiselele kumphezulu ekugqibeleni, kusenokuba ukusuka 10 ukuya Rz Rz 6.3. Ukubhola msulwa ayide ikwazi kuphunyezwa.

Umgaqo nokusebenza icinga

Ukusebenzisa isixhobo imingxunya machining onokufikelela ngqo ophezulu kunye nomgangatho umphezulu - oko sele kutshiwo ngasentla. Scan Manual usebenza izikali ezincinane. Lungisa emngxunyeni kunye ngqo loo kuyenzeka kuba i sixhobo kufakwa elintlangothi ezininzi ahlabayo. Ngenxa yoko, ukukrwaqula manual - kuxhomekeka kuhlobo - kungaba 4 ukuya kowe-14 imiphetho ahlabayo. Kungenxa kule shot lo prikusku lincinane.

Isixhobo isebenza ngolu hlobo. Scan kufuneka kufakwa umngxuma, uze ke ngoko, ukuba manual, nxiba zinamaqhina okhethekileyo uphendule usebenzisa isixhobo. Ifowuni iza kusebenza kuphela kwi iintshukumo ejikelezayo, kodwa xa ihamba phezulu okanye ezantsi ecaleni esqwini. Isixhobo uyakwazi ukususa maleko ubhityileyo ngentsimbi - ukusuka ube zizahlulo ezimbalwa ukuya hundredths ezimbalwa ndlela.

Iqhubekekisa ngale ndlela kuphela imingxuma zezindlu bemveli kuphela, kodwa etsobhileyo. Isebenzisa scan etsobhileyo. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ukunciphisa izixhobo. Kweli nqaku siza kujonga nganye kwezi ntlobo.

Yintoni kwemita yovavanyo?

Isixhobo ibukeka ngolu hlobo. Le zezindlu okanye etsobhileyo ngentonga, nto leyo inxalenye ukusebenza uye emseleni longitudinal. Enye inxalenye egudileyo yawo kwaye sifakwe kwi ekupheleni shank isikwere okanye etsobhileyo.

Ukusebenza icala isixhobo imelwe ngamaqela eziliqela. Front - tapered kunye mfutshane. Kuthi ngelo xa afike kwaoko bawasika, emva - isahlulo sikhokelo, kwaye umva ukusebenza ekugqibeleni. Nantsi kwemita yovavanyo. Isixhobo, nangona kukho inani elikhulu enjalo iindawo zokusebenza, inqumla ngqo intsimbi kuphela okanye ukufumana inxalenye ukusebenza. Mfutshane kwicala elingasemva ekuthiwa abanjalo. Phakathi amazinyo asike akhiwa isisele. Le misebenzi yenzelwe ukuba chip ngexesha nokusebenza isixhobo. Iikona ahlabayo ibekwe kulo lonke achazwe apha yentonga.

ngezigaba

Njengoko waziwa kakuhle, xa kutshayelwa elungiselelwe kokugqiba imingxuma nokuyifeza ngeninako. Ngokunxulumene ngqo iimfuno zobugcisa yokusebenzisa ezi zixhobo le mingxuma kolundi ezahlukeneyo kokunyamezela - ukusuka yesine kwiklasi yokuqala. Uyilo kunye nomgangatho sixhobo zixhomekeke ekuchanekeni umsebenzi wayo. imingxunya ezahlukeneyo usebenzisa scan ezahlukeneyo ncwadi - iintlobo eziphambili.

Ngokumalunga iimpawu kwisixhobo, udlala indima ayikho enye into:

• Ukuyekwa iimeko.
• Ixabiso sizamkele deployment.
• isixhobo Level ukugaywa.
• Wew geometry we elidlula, kwakunye nezinye izinto ezininzi.

Reamers zihlelwa ngokodidi lokuvula; ngokuba apho injongo. Enye into ebalulekileyo imilo kwamazinyo ukulisika izinto ezenziwayo.

Umsebenzi ukuba enze imisebenzi esisiseko ye imibhobho yamanzi esetyenziswa: scan zezindlu, izixhobo adjustable, Wotho. Kunye ngesandla, kukho kwakhona ukuba koomatshini. Ezi zixhobo kuba kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Kukho zezindlu, etsobhileyo, kunye amazinyo replaceable kunye ifaka khabhayithi.

reamer etsobhileyo luquka iqela elikhulu izixhobo - ngenxa izikhonkwane Taper, imisonto tapered ukugaywa phantsi worse Taper, ikhowuni metric. Ingakumbi sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngemibhobho zezindlu isixhobo entle.

zezindlu

Loo reamer yenzelwe ukusingatha nasezimfanteni imilo zezindlu. ayisuse ncwadana ezakusetyenziswa ratchet, kunye drill sombane ngesantya eliphantsi. Esi sixhobo iya kwenziwa ngohlobo ezifunekayo, okanye Ukulungiswa ubukhulu yokusebenza.

etsobhileyo

Esi sixhobo yenzelwe ukusebenza kunye imilo etsobhileyo le mingxuma. Kananjalo ingasetyenziswa imingxunya zezindlu yemveli.

Maholo, esiphakathi, mayelana

Ukuba ufuna ukwandisa ubungakanani mingxuma imida ezinzulu, akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle ngothotho lwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ntumbuluko. ku gqiba nge Development, njengaye wonke umntu, yahlulahlulwe maholo, aphakathi kunye iphele.

Isixhobo lokuqala amazinyo ezahlukeneyo ibekwe ecaleni komgca amanqanaba. Isebenza into enjalo ngolu hlobo. Bezimvu chips elimxinwa ngokusebenzisa phambili kolu kula manqanaba. Apha, ukuba umngxuma na zezindlu, ukuba emva kokuba le unyango kokuba iguqulelwa ibe etsobhileyo asinde. scan esiPhakathi ukuba chips metal unqanyulwe ubukhulu mncinane kakhulu. Novunayo wamkela isabelo yohlukile iindlela ezizodwa struzhkorazdeleniya. Kokugqiba izixhobo notyhidiweyo ngaphesheya wobuso. Ngaloo kwakhiwa zezindlu okanye umngxuma etsobhileyo kubungakanani efunekayo. Njengoko ubona, isimiso ukusebenza ilula.

ulawulwa

ukusika isixhobo yanamhlanje elolu hlobo inokuba eziintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Emarikeni uyakwazi ukufumana Ukwandiswa kunye model sliding. Zombini ezi ntlobo asebenza zisekelwe umgaqo - xa uhambisa phezulu okanye ezantsi ubukhulu umngxuma inokuba ukunciphisa okanye ukwandisa. ukulungiswa scan kwezi ntlobo zimbini azakubalulwa into njani zisancumisa, kwakunye noluhlu ubukhulu. Ngenxa yoko, kuyilo ukukhuliswa Anut eliphezulu nengasezantsi. Ubukhulu zingatshintshwa ku ezahlukene milimitha 0.25 ukuya ku-3. Utshintsho scan bepali sliding ngenxa ujije ukuqinisa. imikhosi Last ukususa ibhola okhethekileyo izindlu, leyo decompresses iinxalenye ahlabayo. Ngokuhambisa reamer adjustable kugqalwa luchaneke kakhulu, kwaye yandisa i-sangqa kuba ukusuka milimitha 0,15 ukuya kwi-0.5.

Ngokumalunga uhlobo yokugqibela, isixhobo ezakheke efanayo onke amanye scan. Eli liziko elenziwe ngentsimbi angabizi kunye namalungu ahlabayo faka. Neemela kwenziwe rhoqo ngokohlobo zizixwexwe. Isixhobo steel esetyenziswa njenge eziphathekayo. Iipleyiti zisuswa, efanele lokugaya nokutshintshwa. Le scan for metal yenza kube lula ukuguqula sangqa emingxunyeni nezishumi, hundredths le ndlela. Mu kuya kwa nshita yonke, ukuba nenoqoqosho ngakumbi. Kwimeko yokonakala, yabe kube lula indawo.

Yintoni Ekufuneka Ukukwazi ekunabiseni imingxuma?

Inkqubo imingxunya ekruqulayo wenziwa kakuhle ukusetyenziswa iiklasi ezimbini lwesixhobo - maholo kunye scan nokuyifeza ngeninako. Lokuqala leza ezininzi izinto ezindala ezigugileyo. Phambi ekunabiseni le umngxuma, ekupheleni kwayo bubomi. Oku kwenziwa ukuze bakwazi ukuvavanya ngempumelelo umsebenzi wakho zonke izinyo. Oku kuyinyaniso ukuba iindawo ezenziwe cast yentsimbi. Ukuba ngoyaba i pre-unyango, kukho umngcipheko ekudambiseni bacita. Xa inkqubo esebenza scan ngcono kwakhona ukuba bakwenze. Ukondla kufuneka kwenziwe ngokufanayo. Icotha ziya kunikwa isixhobo kungena emngxunyeni, kokukhona kungcono eziphumo zokuphela konyaka. Inkqubo deployment ayiboneleli umsebenzi ngesantya phezulu, njengoko kunjalo nge kombiwa kuyo. ubucukubhede abanamava Siyaleza elinye isixhobo sombane, kodwa endaweni uthabathe iinqanam. Kulo mzekelo, ukulawula inkqubo bude eziphezulu kakhulu.