Indlela ukukhangela imiphunga? zeemviwo Indlela lung

Namhlanje siza kukubonisa indlela ukukhangela emiphungeni. Kukho iindlela ezininzi. Bonke bephela baya ukuxoxwa ingenkcukacha kweli nqaku.

Eli lungu umzimba ezifana emiphungeni, ifumaneka apha esifubeni. It yenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo ukuphefumla. Ngexesha umzimba wakhe wamkela umoya, nto leyo ubunjwe izinto ezininzi, enye yazo ioksijini. Oxygenation umzimba ibaluleke kakhulu ukwenzela ukusebenza eqhelekileyo zonke iinkqubo.

Kutheni hlola nemiphunga?

Ukuvavanya impilo kwisigulana, ugqirha kufuneka akwazi ukusebenza indlela ukukhanya rhoqo. Hayi izifo focal kuphela kumiselwa indlela umzimba ukusebenza ikhankanywe apha ngentla, kodwa izigqibo ngokubhekiselele nezinye izifo emzimbeni.

Ngokomzekelo, isifo abaninzi abantliziyo ezinxulumene ngqo ukusebenza kwemiphunga kakuhle. Ngoko ke, kamsinya nje Iimpawu zokuqala iingxaki ezinjalo, oko kusenokubonisa ukuba isifo sentliziyo ebantwini.

izifo eziqhelekileyo

isifo semiphunga Chronic sandiswa ngokukhawuleza. Ngokwe-manani kwezifo baphawula ngaphezu kwesiqingatha. Izinto ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu rhoqo ezibuhlungu okanye izifo isixokelelwano sokuphefumla:

• Pneumonia - isifo semiphunga esosulelayo. Ichaphazela ikakhulu izidumbu zabantu, iinkqubo eziyekeyeke omzimba.
• umhlaza wemiphunga okanye Oncology - ekubulaleni iiseli zomzimba ithumba.
• Chronic isifo obstructive miphungeni. Ngenxa anomalous impendulo yemiphunga ukudumba izicwili kwizinto yangaphandle, umda umoya kuqukuqela iphecana yokuphefumla, kwaye kunzima nokuphefumla umntu.
• Isifuba. It is a disorder esinganyangekiyo yokukrala yomoya.
• Yomoya - isifo esibonakala ukudumba bronchi.

Kubonakale nangokurhala, nangezilonda kwemiphunga, hayi kuphela abatshayayo okanye abantu abahlala kwiindawo bume kakuhle. Ngoko ke, abasemagunyeni kufuneka sihlole rhoqo, nokuba impilo-ntle, umlinganiselo ezongezelelweyo lokunqanda akabi buhlungu. Kuyingozi ngakumbi ukuba umntwana uyagula. Indlela ukukhangela imiphunga zosana ukufumanisa ubukho yesifo semiphunga? Ungaqala unesifo eqhelekileyo. Umzekelo, kusenokuba sisikhanyiso X-ray, ixabiso phando eziphakamileyo kakhulu, malunga 200 engange.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngenxa uxilongo lwesifo wemiphunga yokufumanisa ukungaphili besebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo.

Iintlobo neendlela yoviwo lung

-X-reyi ze emiphungeni ufuna esifubeni. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi unesifo onjalo:

• Eyona ndlela idumileyo kulula ukukhangela, ngazo ukuba siqwalasele utshintsho kubume esiqwini lung, ukufumana indawo itywina okanye indawo engenanto, ukufumanisa ukuba lulwelo okanye umoya em- pleural. umatshini X-ray , unako ukudala umfanekiso uze ebekwe kwiskrini. Olu hlobo lophando lwenziwa ngexesha lenene. Ibizwa ngokuba fluoroscopy. Luncedo xa unesifo enjalo - ayikwazi ingqalelo nakujoliso olutsha encinane kakhulu sifo, nto leyo esele ekuqaleni ukuphuhlisa.

• umatshini X-ray kwakhona kusetyenziswa izifundo ezifana-X-reyi. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela lubandakanya ukulungisa umfanekiso kwi tape ngaphandle kokuboniswa. Ngayo, ungabona nkqu utshintsho zincinane. Izifo ezininzi kungabonwa kusetyenziswa X-reyi: isifo sephepha, inyumoniya, uphuhliso lung engaqhelekanga. nkqubo ngeke kwenziwa rhoqo, ngoko ufumana njani idosi enkulu radiation. -X ray ukwenza umntwana ukukhanya kuphela njengelinge lokugqibela, ukuba unako ukwenza into agula ngokusebenzisa ezinye iindlela.
• Ngu mgaqo zenyathelo, kwakunye-X-reyi, ukwahlula enye indlela ekuthiwa fluoroscopy. Kukho kwakhona umfanekiso ukukhanya libhalwe kwi ifilimu okanye sibekwe esweni. Ngaphantsi fluorography imifanekiso libya. Yiyo, uyakwazi ukubona ngezifo, kodwa ukuba uqwalasele ngokweenkcukacha kunokwenzeka. impembelelo aphantsi radiation kwi abantu kule ndlela yenza kube lula ukwenza iimvavanyo zothintelo mass.

Indlela ukukhangela ukukhanya ngaphandle-x reyi? Lo mbuzo ebuzwa ngabantu ukuba unayo nayiphi na amathandabuzo malunga kahle ngayo efumanise esi sifo. Le ndlela sele ngekhompyutha Itomography. Lenza ngayo phambili umganyana. Indawo apho esifubeni X-ray ukuze kuthintelwe? Kudla ke lwenziwa ekliniki emzini wakhe. Kwicala le nkqubo ugqirha uyakukumisela. Kwaye apho esifubeni X-reyi ukuba kudlule? Ukuba kufuneka uphando-up, kunokwenzeka ukuba isicelo kwiziko lonyango labucala onceda ekuboneleleni ngeenkonzo ezinjalo.

Itomography ngekhompyutha

Indlela ukukhangela imiphunga umhlaza? A loviwo ngokucokisekileyo ngakumbi emiphungeni zingafumaneka kusetyenziswa Itomography ngekhompyutha. Cross-amacandelo esifubeni kunye namanye amaziko isithombe icace kakhulu.

Oku kubonakala ngokuthi ndlela zintathu zicaciswe apha ngentla. On Itomography kubonwa awafuneki watshintsha umphunga okanye noqhoqhoqho, bronchi, neendawo nkovu.

bronchography

X-reyi yesifuba, endiwenziweyo phantsi zomzimba, kufuneka iliso iwonga bronchi. Xa bronchography wasebenzisa arhente Ngokwahlukileyo koko, into lesitofu sayo inyumoniya. Njengoko izinto ayilwamkeli-X-reyi, umahluko umfanekiso ifunyenwe. Ukuba bronchi ukuba inimba okanye angabi nemingxuma kunye amathumba kwemiphunga, kwakunye nangezilonda, ngoncedo bronhografii kunokuthi kubonwe.

endoscopy

Endoscopy iquka ukuqaliswa endoscopes (izixhobo ezisebenzisa) ngaphakathi ukuze ingqalelo kwaye ukhangele izibilini phambi ezimbi ezahlukeneyo. Enkcukacha ebonisa ukuba batshekishe indlela ukukhanya, ngaphandle koncedo lwe X-ray, ugqirha owaziyo. Ingakumbi xa verification efunekayo nomonde kancinane, ngokuba esifubeni X-reyi umntwana akakwazi ukwenza.

Hlola kwiinwebu ye uqhoqhoqho kunye bronchi kungaba nge bronchoscopy. Ukuqhuba olu phando lwenziwa phantsi zomzimba zasekuhlaleni, ekhusela isigulane ebubini. Uqhoqhoqho yaziswa bronchoscope, ezo iqhotyoshelwe forceps, ukuze athathe isampuli esiqwini, susa umzimba langaphandle okanye susa polyp, kunye camera umfanekiso omncinane kunye nezinye izixhobo .. anokwenzeka uhlolo olubonakalayo umphezulu engaphakathi bronchi kunye tracheal, biopsy inyumoniya, okanye umfanekiso usebenzisa le zokuxilonga . Chonga ukhukhuliseko, isilonda okanye ithumba, ngokunjalo yokuphatha iinkqubo ukudumba bronchiectasis miphungeni oku ndlela.

thoracoscopy

iimviwo Endoscopic of imifinya zemiphunga olwenziwa usebenzisa thoracoscope. Ukuba thoracoscopy elawulwa kwi amaphaphu anesthetized. Kulo mzekelo, pre-eyenziwe liqatywe esifubeni. Uviwo emiphungeni ngexesha lenene, imifanekiso kunye neesampuli zeethishu kungenziwa yi thoracoscopy.

ultrasound

Ukuze ayinakubhaqa ukuqokelelana ulwelo emiphungeni inwebu (effusion pleural) kusetyenziswa emiphungeni ultrasound. Ukutyhubela alveoli ayikho ukungena kwamaza cuke kunokwenzeka. Ngoko ke, ukusetyenziswa kwale ndlela ulinganiselwe. Ukulawulwa ukuhlatywa okanye ukuqaliswa idreyini ityhubhu ngenxa zokumpompa umoya, ulwelo kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa emiphungeni ultrasound.

Yokwazi ubuninzi baphumelele imiphunga, ngesidanga insufficiency nokuphefumla kungaba nge kukho umoya miphungeni.

zokuhlatywa pleural

Esingxotyeni lung kuphandwa ngokusebenzisa pleurocentesis. Ngokusebenzisa liqatywe encinane sithathwa isiziba somchako. Uxilongo lwenziwa phantsi Ukubulawa yasekuhlaleni. Ukuba kukho urhano of effusion pleural, ithumba okanye effusions pleural, ngoko amisele inkqubo.

izinketho Investigation

Yencindi evela iphecana sokuphefumla ziviwa ukuze siqonde indlela imiphunga abasebenza ngokuchanekileyo. Ngoko ke ama iindlela ezimbini: esasinokubonwa bacterioscopic.

Angabonwa yencindi, amakhalane kunye namaqonga eyahlukeneyo indlela kuqala. A ubhaqo kwamagciwane ze zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo kwemiphunga - usebenzisa indlela yesibini.

isiphelo

Njengoko ubona, X-ray ukukhanya, ixabiso yokuqhutywa apho iqala engange-200, Ayifani nenkqubo elandelwayo kuphela likuvumela ukuba utshekishe umzimba wakho ngokugqibeleleyo. Kukho iindlela ezininzi ezahlukileyo.

Ukuba bekukho naziphi na iimpawu zokulumkisa emiphungeni, kufuneka ngoko nangoko udibane nogqirha. Ukuba oku uphuhliso ngezifo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukunyanga kwi usaqala. Kungenjalo, oko kuchaphazela imisebenzi ebalulekileyo namanye amalungu emzimbeni womntu. Ukongeza, ukusuka kwangethuba unyango, incinci isenokuba iindleko zeenkonzo zonyango, khon 'ukuze ukunyanga nasiphi na isifo semiphunga kulula kakhulu kwi kusekwangoko.