Indlela Novaya Ladoga. indawo Leningrad

koohola Modern kunye neendlela zokuhamba - eli lithuba lokufumana "ukusuka A ukuya kwindawo B 'ngokukhawuleza kunye nentuthuzelo ubuninzi. Umzekelo, uhambo ngemoto ukususela Vologda ukuya Novaya Ladoga kwi federal emendweni A114, ubude lakho eliphezu 500 km ngaphantsi kweeyure ezingama-9. iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo malunga ngendlela ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki ukufikelela kwindawo yokugqibela. amacandelo ebalulekileyo uhambo ngempumelelo - wezibonelelo zeendlela iphuhlisiwe, ukufumaneka ukuphumla.

Awu, endleleni ...

Phantse zonke backwoods Russian iminyaka 150-200 eyadlulayo yaba indlela. Ngaloo minyaka kwakukho ibinzana isigqebelo iindlela ezimbi - enye kwiingxaki amabini ubudala ubudala kweli lizwe. Umbhali utsho ongafiyo kungaba Pushkin, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo udumo zabhalwa Gogol. Pushkin abakholwayo: kwiminyaka 500 "... indlela lichanekile, siye satshintsha kakhulu: umendo Russian apha naphaya, ukudibanisa, umnqamlezo ...". Ngomhla ekuphunyezweni kwesicwangciso kwathabatha ixesha ngaphantsi kwe imbongi eqikelelweyo. Umzekelo, ukuya emazantsi emlonyeni lomlambo Volkhov imigwaqo ezimbini ezinkulu federal ukuba sabangela, kubaluleke ngamazwe: Vologda - Novaya Ladoga (indlela A114) kunye "Cola" (M18).

Omnye weyona milenze ibaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yezothutho of Russia

indlela A114 kuqhubeka kwiipaseji zothutho ngamazwe yoMntla Yurophu ukusa kwinxalenye Asian belizwekazi (Western China). Freeway wayibeka phezu kummandla kwiingingqi ezimbini Russian Federation - Vologda naseLeningrad, ifaka isixeko Vologda, Sheksna, Tikhvin, Novaya Ladoga (kummandla iLeningrad) kunye nezinye iindawo zokuhlala. , Iindlela federal International kunye nokubaluleka lommandla:

• It shortens indlela evela eFinland, eSt Petersburg, Arkhangelsk, Vologda, Yaroslavl, laseKirov, Perm;
• Yinxenye kwipaseji phakathi kwendlela kumntla-ntshona kunye Urals;
• inothungelwano lwezothutho lebhokisi kumntla-mpuma Russia kunye ummandla iLeningrad, eSt Petersburg;
• Inika eKFC Murmansk kunye ummandla Arkhangelsk Karelia;
• odibanisa Vologda kunye Cherepovets, nezinye iindawo ngaphakathi mmandla.

iimpawu tracks

I ezimbalwa iikhilomitha yokuqala neshumi yemoto ukusuka Vologda ezifumene iwonga lika "indlela isigaba sokuqala." Kwicala ngalinye - iileyini ezimbini, izithuthi aqukuqela ukuze ukwahlukanisa umqobo ukhuseleko metal. Kukho ukwananisa yahlula-level, ngokubuyisela ingozi-ekuthanda ekudibana kuzo. Ububanzi asphalt wendlela wawutyabeka, iinxalenye olungundoqo 7-8 m.

Ubude sikude ukusuka Vologda kwisixeko Novaya Ladoga (kummandla iLeningrad) - 531 km. Lo mgama zingaphunyezwa ngeeyure 8 imizuzu 55. Uninzi traffic enzima iintlobo ezinkulu zezithuthi ezikhoyo kule ndawo phakathi Cherepovets ne Vologda. Abaqhubi Ubethwe ngubani indlela phezu A114 emendweni, kufuneka wazi ukuba ziqwempu ezintsonkothileyo ezikufuphi p. Leontyevo kwaye kufuphi indlela ikhonkco Tikhvin.

Ukuphuculwa A114 yemoto

Koqoqosho kunye kubakhenkethi okunokwenzeka kummandla woMzantsi Ladoga, ummandla Vologda kunye ezinika abaninzi ukuzoba abantu kule mimandla. Inani lezithuthi abakhweli edlula emendweni federal Vologda -New Ladoga, ozikhulela malunga ne-15%. Kwi imisebenzi yemoto kwi ngokutsha kunye yeyala maxesha, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko ezindleleni kunye nokuphuculwa iziseko wendlela. De May 2017 abakhi siceba ukwandisa inani:

• iindlela, iindawo ezidibanayo ezongezelelweyo, neeculverts;
• zabahambi crosswalks;
• zalapho zokukhanya;
• miqondiso yendlela;
• yokupaka izithuthi zabucala, izingxi, apho abakhweli singathatha ibhasi "Novaya Ladoga - Volkhov", enye ibhasi.

Inxalenye encinane yendlela sele ifakwe "electroshepherd" - izixhobo ukuba ukugxotha dlebe. Devices enikwe iiphaneli zesola kunye kagesi inikezelwa kwicingo metal. Ingozi akukho isoyikiso kubomi babantu kunye nezilwanyana, kodwa kuyabathibaza elidlulileyo xa uzama ukufumana phandle endleleni. Kwixesha elizayo, inani "electroshepherd" ukwanda kwabo amacandelo indlela Novaya Ladoga, apho iindlela yokufuduka izilwanyana zasendle enkulu.

Sales inkonzo endleleni

Izinto eziphambili iziseko zendlela kule kwiindawo zokuhlala, amakhulu uyakwazi ukufumana auto yokulungisa kunye nenkonzo ivili. Mhlawumbi befuna kubo kuya kufuneka uhambe kancinci kude sikude. Ulungelelwano lot yokupaka kwicandelo yendlela, nto leyo ilele phezu komhlaba Leningrad. imbonakalo enomtsalane ezi Motels kunye neehotele e Volkhov, Tikhvin kunye Vologda. Izikhululo Gas kunye cafes zimalunga ekunene ngakuhola waza wafumana leekhilomitha 45-50.

iimeko zendalo kwendlela Vologda - Novaya Ladoga

Freeway iyafakwa kumntla-ntshona ngaphandle kwe Russian Plain, kwindawo ehlathini. Inkululeko buchazwa alternating nasentshonalanga, nezihlambo ukuba uplands. Uqhekekile umzi Novaya Ladoga, Volkhov, Staraya Ladoga ibekwe phezu kuthintelwe kwiBaltic-Ladoga scarp. equkuqelayo ulowaneka 120-125 km kwimpuma St. Petersburg. Ubude ingundoqo ongowona ngaphantsi kwe-200 m amachibi abaninzi, imilambo kunye amadobo -. Eyona engundoqo endalo kummandla North-West. Ezinye machibi kuba uhehema lwesitya sokuhlambela i-Atlantic, omnye ezinxulumene ukuya Arctic Ocean kunye noLwandle lweCaspian. Endleleni ukusuka New Ladoga ukuya Vologda endleleni kumntla-ntshona bawela umlambo, i Sheksna, iNkundla Chagoda, Sjas, Volkhov kunye nezinye yamanzi.

Imozulu kule ndawo yemoto

Iqondo lobushushu kunye nemvula kwimimandla apho ezihambe ukusuka Vologda ukuya Novaya Ladoga, zixhomekeke iinkanyamba kunye anticyclones, evela Atlantic kunye Arctic. Imozulu - eyingcathu njengezwekazi, ubusika - unomoya noko kunye nomkhe- rhoqo, ihlobo - obuphakathi ifudumele.

January lobushushu Umyinge we ukususela -8 ukuya -11 ° C ngoJulayi ubushushu njalo ku ezahlukene +16 ukuya +18 ° C. Elona nani liphezulu ingundoqo ifikelela +36 ° C, nje omncinane ka -52 ° C. Kunayo yonke ziinkalo kumzantsi-ntshona kwingoma. Kulo nyaka kukho iwela isixa esikhulu imvula - 500-600 mm. Ixesha kakhulu zemvula - yasehlotyeni ekwindla. cover ikhephu ifakiwe kwisiqingatha sesibini ngoNovemba okanye ekuqaleni kukaDisemba, anyibilike - kwisiqingatha sesibini Epreli.

Route "ukusuka Vikings ukuya Bulgars"

Indlela Novaya Ladoga - le ndlela imfutshane ukusuka St. Petersburg ukuya Vologda, Arkhangelsk, Yaroslavl. Kwingingqi iLeningrad akahambi kufika emlonyeni emlanjeni Volkhov. Ekudibaneni of Lake Ladoga ise kumbindi unxweme kummandla South Ladoga phakathi ogudle le Neva kunye Svir (100 km). Imbali eli lizwe kuhlangene kunye elidlulileyo, ngoku nakwixesha elizayo Russia.

Esebenzisa Staraya Ladoga km 15 umfula ukusuka emlonyeni umlambo Volkhov yabanjwa emlanjeni yamandulo indlela iVolga-lweBaltic - ". Ukusuka kwi Vikings ukuya Bulgars kunye Khazars" exchange ngamazwe eliphilileyo kuqhutywa kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane IX. indlela Trade wasebenzisa eRashiya, iVolga Bulgaria kwaye i Khazar Khanate. Kamva, kude nonxweme sicatshulwa eligangathiweyo odibanisa Neva River Volkhov. Amachibi kunye nemilambo udini ashiye izantyalantyala into ezingafanelanga kakuhle nokwakhiwa kweendlela. Imbali emendweni kule ndawo lisukela emva kokumiselwa woonongendi e Tikhvin, Novaya Ladoga, Dymi abo batyelela tsars Russian.

Indlela ukuya kummandla South Ladoga

Ukuba uceba ukuya ku New Ladoga ngemoto, uyakwazi ukuqhuba ukusuka St. Petersburg ukuya Murmansk osemendweni kwi Volkhov kwebhulorho. Phambi kokuba a friend a umva kwingoma A 115, nto leyo ekhokelela kwi-Old Ladoga kunye Volhov. I Novaya Ladoga - ukujijwa kwindlela lommandla.

ngendlela elula yokuhamba ngezithuthi zikawonke - ngokusebenzisa iziko lwengingqi - Volkhov. Kwisikhululo esixekweni, ibekwe kwiibhanki ezahlukeneyo lomlambo enye, uloliwe evela St Petersburg. Kananjalo apha ukumisa oololiwe ukusuka eMoscow ehamba kwicala lasemantla (in Petrozavodsk kunye Murmansk). Ngololiwe ukusuka St. Petersburg linokufikeleleka ngeeyure 2.5-3, ukusuka eMoscow - iiyure 8.5.

Ukususela station Volkhovstroy-1 ngeebhasi New Ladoga kunye nenombolo ibhasi 23. Le izithuthi phezu kodonga lasekhohlo lomlambo. Isiphekepheke ibhasi "Volkhov - Novaya Ladoga» № 24 uya kwicala elinye, kodwa elunxwemeni ekunene. Lokuphumla ukuhamba kwezithuthi zikawonke: iibhasi ndabaleka iyure-1, itaxi ukuya rhoqo.

City Novaya Ladoga

Ngexesha Enkulu Northern War, uPetros ndiyalele abemi Tikhvin kunye Ladoga ukuba bafudukele kummandla weemonki yamandulo St Nicholas Medvedovsky, indawo apho emlonyeni umlambo Volkhov umlawuli ingqalelo lula ukuba nezorhwebo kunye imikhumbi. Sithabathela ingqalelo kufuphi kwisixeko St. Petersburg (120 km) Shlisselburg. Ngokuba Novaya Ladoga kwabutshintsha ngo-1704, xa yokwakhela yasekwa. Emva kweminyaka 6, ezo zabelo behla iinqanawa yokuqala baxhotyiswa sekhe phezu kwamanzi.

Ladoga yamandulo yaziwa ngokuba "endala" kunye nesixeko ezintsha zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye kuxhotyiswe. On nommandla wayo Bagciniwe ezinye izakhiwo zakhiwo Medvedsky Nicholas Monastery, inxalenye enkulu yawo yatshatyalaliswa Knights leTeutonic ngo-1538. Xa iyonke, isixeko Novaya Ladoga (kummandla iLeningrad), kukho 19 zesikhumbuzo yenkcubeko, eyembali bokwakha. Phakathi kwabo - ukwakhiwa kwenkulungwane XVIII: Klementovskaya icawa kunye iklabhu namagosa 'Suzdal webutho.

Iziko nolonwabo kule ichweba. Volkhov

base kuthwala "Novaya Ladoga" ise kwisixeko ofanayo kummandla iLeningrad. Esi sakhiwo ukwakweli ngakuLwandle Ladoga, inani layo ezahlukahlukeneyo lamagumbi yakhelwe abantu nge zenzeko zemali ezahlukeneyo. Shini izindlu zasehlotyeni, 1-, 2-, okulala-3, iinkampu. Incopho zolonwabo - amagumbi class "spiderman" kwi indlela kwamaxesha kartel (kunye kweziko).

Njengenxalenye zezibonelelo ezintsonkothileyo kukho indawo yokupaka iimoto, indawo yokutyela encinane, indawo mangalnye, gazebo ezimnandi, kukho yokugquma ngenene Russian, kwibala lemidlalo, ngelaphu, ukuqesha ingongoma. Izibonelelo ziquka ekhwela ukuphehla isikhephe catamaran ngomkhombe, iihambo ukukhwela ibhayisikile ukucoca intsimi Marina Ashera. excursions umdla emfundo alungelelaniselwe Staraya Ladoga kunye Volkhov.

Residence Rurik

Old Ladoga - oludala izixeko endala empumalanga Slavic eRashiya. Le ilali enkulu izihlandlo ka Varyaga Ryurika waba kwintsimi, 'ziye zaya Apho umhlaba Russian. " Ladoga yasekwa hayi emva kweminyaka emi-753, igama yokuhlala lanikwa ngeelwimi yaseScandinavia - Aldoga, gama elo elithetha "umlambo endala". isikhundla kuluncedo ekuqaleni kwamazwe kumntla ukuya emazantsi nasempuma kwe elichumayo. Ngowe-862 wayiqhubela Vikings ekuthiwa Rus Rurik, emva kokuba kuye ixesha idluliselwe yokuhlala yakhe ngemvelaphi ye-Volkhov River - in Novgorod. In Ladoga wafa omnye mshini Prince Oleg Izazi.

Le dolophu enqatyisiweyo nempumelelo de ayehlasela balwa ngo-1313, beza phezu Ladoga echibini xa swinyenyana. Iintsalela izakhiwo yamandulo yafunyanwa Peter I ngowe-1702, ndagqiba kwelokuba resettle staroladozhtsev kufutshane elunxwemeni. ngabembi kwi kwintsimi inqaba yamandulo phantsi indlela engaphezu 130 iminyaka. Point of yokufuna ulwazi ziyalungiswa ahlala indawo ofaneleyo kwi KUNYEnokutyhilwa Staraya Ladoga Archaeological Museum. Xa ibandla lali walondoloza pre-Mongol era, ezinye iitempile nezigodlo, iindonga zamandulo zokungcwaba kunye zokuhlala.

Volkhov - isixeko phezu iindlela zorhwebo zamandulo

Ngasechwebeni lomlambo. Volkhov Abembi bezinto zakudala bafumana ubungqina obuninzi ukuba ipasisiwe iVolga-iBaltic ndlela, kwaye abahlali bendawo kwenziwa iinqanawa zabarhwebi ngokusebenzisa ohamba. Ngowe-1918 wabonwa kwezi iindawo abakhi ngokumiselwa, kumazibulo isicwangciso kombane - Volkhov Isikhululo ngamanzi, ezinika esi sixeko.

Ngokusebenzisa kwilali ibhasi Umzila Staraya Ladoga udlula "Volkhov - Novaya Ladoga". 10 Kuphela km bazahlule kwisixeko sezoshishino Staraya Ladoga Museum-Londoloza. Emva 30 km emzantsi-mpuma ukuya kwisikhululo Zieleniec, uyakwazi ukubona lomculo Emnye Monastery, wakha kumaXesha Aphakathi emva kwexesha. I Staraya Ladoga uye hotel enye Volkhov - iihotele 4 apho kuhlala kwaye ukhululeke.