Indlela Kwathi ilungelo uvavanyo lwe-HIV?

Indlela Kwathi uvavanyo lwe-HIV? Ngaphambi kokuba benze isifundo esinjalo, kuyimfuneko ukwazi kancinci malunga nesifo ngokwaso.

Inkcazelo sifo

HIV sisifo kumajoni omzimba womntu. Kwimeko losulelo isifo ukuze ukuzibonakalisa iminyaka. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ngokucotha ukuqala inkqubela kakhulu kunciphisa amajoni omzimba, nto leyo inokukhokelela nemiphumela emibi.

angekhoyo ivula indlela zonke izifo, kwanabo ngayo umzimba womntu usempilweni uzinzile ngokupheleleyo. HIV izigaba eziliqela, i lokugqibela kuthiwa AIDS (isifo Immune Deficiency Syndrome). Ukuba unesifo, umntu esifa kungekhona ukusuka intsholongwane ngokwayo, kodwa nasiphi na isifo apho umzimba ungakwazi ukumelana kungekho sifo.

Uyifumana njani i-HIV? ongakhetha yokudlulisa

Umntu ngamnye kufuneka bazazi iindlela apho intsholongwane kagawulayo, ukuze bawubuyise ixhala ngawe kunye nezalamane, yaye akukho kuphinda Ungakhathazeki malunga amathuba osulelo.

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo usulelo. Makhe sijonge kubo:

• Inaliti - mhlawumbi njengoko imithi kunye neziyobisi; ingozi yosulelo ukunyuka kakhulu xa usebenzisa iinaliti non-abulawe nezinye izixhobo zonyango efanayo;
• ngengozi ngenaliti okanye isirinji esetyenzisiweyo okanye vula inxeba ngokudibana negazi yomnye umntu;
• iithathu, njengokuhlaba kufuneka kwenziwe kwi inkosi ayiyithobeli imigaqo yococeko endaweni;
• sex gay: umngcipheko ingakumbi ephezulu yosulelo iphakathi izibini eyindoda;
• ngokubonelela ngeenkonzo ngesondo, okanye ukusetyenziswa kwazo;
• ngesondo ngokungakhuselekanga, ingakumbi iqabane entsha (okanye ezininzi);
• gazi, abohlukeneyo amalungu;
• iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kotyando, kunye ukuhlukumezeka.

Kuyo nayiphi na yezi meko, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba bavavanyelwe i-HIV. Kwimeko yodlwengulo, umenzi wobubi kunye nexhoba ngenkani kunyanzeleka ukuba bangenele le sifundo.

ndinako bahlolelwe phi i-HIV, yaye ngoba?

Usulelo nesi sifo umntu asazi ixesha elide, ngelixa ziqhubela phambili ukuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo, khangela okulungileyo kwaye uzive kakhulu usempilweni. Ukususela ekusulelekeni nokuqalisa kwe-iimpawu kwenzeka ukususela kwiminyaka-2 ukuya 15, yaye ebudeni belo xesha isigulana kodwa engazi ukuba isenokubosulela abanye. Ngoko ke, umntu ngamnye kufuneka azi ukuba kwenzeka njani na kwi-HIV. Ukwenza olu phando kufuneka uqhagamshelane kwikliniki ekuhlaleni , okanye nasiphi na isibhedlele.

Ukuba ngaba unqwenela ukuba avavanyelwe i-HIV ngokuyimfihlo, ngaphandle kwentlawulo kwaye ngaphandle iidilesi, kufuneka uye kwiZiko AIDS elikufutshane. Isiphumo ibonakala kwiintsuku 2-10. Ukongeza, uvavanyo lwe-HIV omiselwe esibhedlele ezicwangcisiweyo, ngaphambi utyando, ngexa lokukhulelwa, okanye kwimeko ezinzima umzimba.

Khumbula, ukuba athathe uvavanyo lwe-HIV kunye nexesha okuva sifo, ngoko sinako ukufumana ithuba ukugcina indoda ukukhusela abantu bakhe abathandayo ukususela ekusulelekeni!

Indlela Kwathi uvavanyo lwe-HIV? ongakhetha ezimbini test

Ukuze uphumelele uvavanyo lwe-HIV akufuneki uqeqesho olulodwa. Kuyancomeka ukwenza ungatyanga okanye bengenanto bangayidlayo okanye usele, ngaphandle kwamanzi, ngokuba iiyure 6-8 phambi kwesiganeko ezizayo. Indlela Kwathi uvavanyo lwe-HIV? Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho iindidi ezimbini zeemvavanyo:

1. ELISA (enzyme-enxulumene kulingwa immunosorbent) - ibhaqa ubukho omzimba ziveliswa amajoni omzimba ukuba akhusele kwaye ulwe usulelo. ELISA Iziphumo for 99% oluthembekileyo. Ifumaneka kwi ngexabiso kuzo zonke iindidi zabemi kwaye ibandakanya nokunikela igazi emthanjeni.
2. PCR (polymerase chain reaction) - olunye uvavanyo lwe-HIV. Uhlalutyo umisela ubukho iiprothini wentsholongwane egazini. komyalezo wayo - 95%, kwaye ngokusekelwe lwezibonisi ayikwazi unesifo. Kolu hlolisiso, ngokufanayo njengakwimeko yokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuba kunikezela ukutya igazi emthanjeni.

Iintsomi ngendlela sifo sisasazwa

idluliselwa njani ukuthintela usuleleko?

• ndineenyembezi, ngamathe, umbilo;
• xa iingalo nokuxhawulana;
• kwi wamanga;
• xa ukhohlela okanye uthimla;
• ku ejimini, iindawo zokuqubha, iindawo zoluntu;
• ngokusebenzisa isidlo eqhelekileyo;
• xa usebenzisa indlu yangasese kunye isiphango;
• ngokusebenzisa impovane, imikrwelo isilwanyana.

HIV iyahlozinga kakhulu, okt ukuba iphila kuphela abantu, kodwa ngokukhawuleza kufa ukuba angene bume.

Unyango lwe-HIV. Yintoni ngoku?

Ngelishwa, ngoko kude ayifumanekanga isitofu sokugonya enceda ukususa usulelo nomzimba ngokupheleleyo. Noko ke, izazinzulu ziye owasungula ichiza ezithintela phindana kwentsholongwane kwaye zinqanda umsebenzi wayo.

ezininzi ngexesha unyango ngamachiza kunciphisa kakhulu imithwalo wentsholongwane egazini. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukwandisa ubukho omzimba.

Ekugqibeleni, encinane

Ngoku uyazi ukuba kutheni ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwe-HIV njengoko ukuze lugqithe ngokuchanekileyo. Kwakhona kuxoxwa ngokufutshane sifo, iindlela nangokusulela kwayo kunokwenzeka. Ulwazi isifo lokwenyaniso kuya kuthintela iingxaki kunye neziphumo eziyingozi zosulelo. Gqithisela uvavanyo lwe-HIV - ukusindisa ubomi wena kunye nosapho lwakho!