Real kwaye kumnandi Gogol kaThixo "nempumlo." UNikolai Gogol, "impumlo": ucalulo ibali, intsingiselo esisiseko

Ibali "impumlo" - enye imisebenzi fun kakhulu, original, kumnandi kwaye esingalindelekanga Nikolaya Gogolya. Umbhali elide I baphikisana ngomhla wokupapashwa kwesi joke, kodwa abahlobo wamcenga. Eli bali lwapapashwa okokuqala kulindixesha "Contemporary", ngowe-1836, kunye nenqaku AS Pushkin. Ukususela ngoko, niyijikeleza le mveliso ndingayeki mpikiswano eshushu. Real kwaye kumnandi Gogol kaThixo "impumlo" kudityaniswe iindlela ezininzi engaqhelekanga engaqhelekanga. Apha umbhali lifikelele kukuba nobuchule bakhe satirical ayiqabe umfanekiso lokwenyaniso indlela yexesha lakhe.

abahlekisayo brilliant

Le enye yamacebo sizithandayo zoncwadi NV Gogol. Kodwa ukuba imisebenzi zokuqala olusebenzise ukwenza ibali umoya eyayinaso kunye mfihlelo, ngexesha kamva yaba ngendlela satirical ukubonisa yokwenene ezingqongileyo. Ibali "impumlo" - isiqinisekiso olubonakalayo. Ukunyamalala obekubonakala nezingaqhelekanga ezivela ebusweni impumlo ka Major Kovalev elimangalisayo ubukho elizimeleyo ngaphandle komkhosi yayo ibonisa umyalelo nemvelo, apho iwonga eliphezulu kuluntu kuthetha okungakumbi le ndoda ngokwayo. Phantsi kwezi meko, nayiphi na into engaphiliyo ngesiquphe ukufumana kwanokubaluleka ubunzima, ukuba ufumane isikhundla efanelekileyo. Eli bali engundoqo yingxaki "nempumlo."

Iimpawu abahlekisayo ngokoqobo

Ngemisebenzi kamva, NV Gogol ufakwa abahlekisayo esengqiqweni. Ifuna ukuba atyhile ubunyani nemvelo ezitenxileyo. Ngenxa hero yomsebenzi kwenzeka izinto, yinto eningenakukholwa yiyo, kodwa zinceda ukutyhila iinkalo ezithile zehlabathi, ukuba atyhile ukuxhomekeka kwabantu kwi iindibano kunye nezithethe eziqhelekileyo.

bexesha Gogol engazange ngoko nangoko malunga noku italente satirical zombhali. kuphela VG Belinsky, owenza lukhulu ukuba ukuqonda kakuhle UNikolai Vasilievich, wakha wathi ukuba "abangaqhelekanga ugly," nto leyo ayisebenzisayo emsebenzini wakhe eziqulathwe "enzonzobileni izibongo" yaye "ubunzulu-bulumko" Ukujula kwawo bombhalo elingene 'isandla kaShakespeare. "

Isishwankathelo yenoveli

"Nose" luqala yokuba ngoMatshi 25 eSt Petersburg kwenzeka "isahlakalo engaqhelekanga kakhulu." Ivan Yakovlevich, i-iinwele, kusasa ibonisa empumlo isonka kubhakwa. Uwisa ukuba ibhulorho eSt kaIsake emlanjeni. Umnini impumlo, i ngumvavanyi Collegiate, okanye Major Kovalyov wavuka kusasa ungakufumani ebusweni bakhe iindawo ezibalulekileyo omzimba. In search lentlungu, uya emapoliseni. Endleleni adibana impumlo yalo iingubo lebhunga karhulumente. Ukufumana mbaleki, Kovalev amthumele Kazan Cathedral. Ezama ukubuyela kwindawo impumlo yakhe, kodwa uthandaza kuphela "inzondelelo enkulu" kwaye ibonisa umnini yokuba phakathi kwabo akanakuba into efana: Kovalev ukho kwelinye icandelo okanye isebe.

Baphazanyiswa i lady ngobuchule, uMajor ulahlekelwa inxalenye enemvukelo yomzimba ebusweni. Wenza iinzame aluphumelelanga eziliqela ukufumana impumlo, umnini ubuyela ekhaya. Apho abuyele ilahleko. Umphathi wamapolisa yayibamba impumlo ngexesha uzama ukuba babhacele amaxwebhu abanye abantu e Riga. Kovalev uvuyo buphele. Wayengakwazi unamathele inxalenye yomzimba kwindawo yayo yoqobo. Isishwankathelo sebali "impumlo" lo akakhange azisebenzise. Njengokuba hero nako ukuphuma kule meko? Ugqirha ayikwazi ukunceda ezinkulu. Kwikomkhulu, elingumthombo njengezinambuzane amarhe ukwazi. Umntu wabona kwempumlo phezu Nevsky Prospekt, umntu - kwi Tauride Garden. Ngenxa yoko, uye wabuyela kwindawo yayo yoqobo ngoAprili 7 ngaphezu umnini bazisa uvuyo olukhulu.

Isihloko imisebenzi

Ngoko ke yintoni na intsingiselo ibali Amazing ezinjalo? Eyinhloko Gogol kaThixo "impumlo" - ilahleko lamaqhosha isimilo "Mna" yakhe. Oku mhlawumbi uphantsi kweempembelelo amabutho ezimbi. Ukulungiselela indima ebalini enikwa intshutshiso eyabangela ukuba, nangona ngobuwena ethile emandleni amakhulu Gogol alukhankanywanga. Umfundi mfihlelo sitsala ngokoqobo ukusuka kwisivakalisi sokuqala umsebenzi, ngaye lonke ixesha uthi, lufikelela incopho yawo ... kodwa akukho nokude thsuphe kule yokugqibela. Ligqunywe inkungu ukungaqiniseki nje kuphela ukwahlukana twi kulo mzimba impumlo, kodwa indlela ekunokuba khona ngokuzimeleyo, kodwa xa imo igosa eliphezulu. Ngenxa yoko, i-real kunye kumnandi Gogol kaThixo "impumlo" intertwines ndlela Amazing kakhulu.

isicwangciso real

Yena esingumthwalo imveliso ngohlobo namarhe, malunga apho umbhali ukhankanya lonke ixesha. Le intlebendwane eyenza impumlo yakho indawo yokuhamba-hamba rhoqo ecaleni Nevsky Ithemba kunye nezinye iindawo ezinabantu; ukuba ngathi evenkileni njalo wakhangela. Kutheni Gogol kwakufuneka olu hlobo lonxibelelwano? Ukugcina umoya imfihlelo, yena satirically kugculela ababhali amarhe abaziziyatha nenkolelo obonisa kwi imimangaliso engakholelekiyo.

Iimpawu hero

Ngenxa Major Kovalyov bafanele namandla angaphezu enjalo ingqalelo? Impendulo siyifumana umxholo webali "empumlweni." Isibakala sokuba imisebenzi engundoqo hero - a ebona lithemba, ukulungele ukwenza nantoni na ngenxa zonyuselo. Wakwazi ukufumana isikhundla umvavanyi Collegiate ngaphandle iimviwo ngenxa yenkonzo eCaucasus. Yayixatyisiwe injongo Kovalev - kuluncedo ukutshata aze abe igosa eliphezulu. Okwangoku, ukuze babambelele ubunzima ngakumbi kunye nokubaluleka, usoloko ubhekisela ngokwakhe hayi njengomvavanyi Collegiate, ibe omkhulu, esazi ukongama emkhosini phezu ezintlwini umphakathi. "Waba ukuxolela konke ukuze athi ngaye, kodwa akazange uxolo, ukuba ababekolo erenkini okanye isihloko" - wabhala umbhali malunga mlinganiswa.

Apha imimoya emibi wahleka Kovalev, kungekuphela nje kude kuye inxalenye ebalulekileyo yomzimba (ngaphandle kokuba umsebenzi, kungekhona ukwenza!); Kodwa endowing iinjengele zakutshanje oluphezulu, oko kukuthi, elibeka ubunzima ngaphezu umniniyo. Injalo loo nto, akukho nto impumlo ukungcungcuthekisayo! Real kunye kwakuhle kwibali Gogol kaThixo "impumlo" yenza sicinge ngalo mbuzo, "into ebaluleke ngakumbi -? Iinkcukacha okanye isimo". Kwaye ke impendulo iphuma ukungazi ...

Amacebo lombhali brilliant

Xa ubuqili ezininzi satirical Gogol kaThixo usingiselo okubonakalayo neengxaki mihla siphila kuyo. Umzekelo, kwisiqingatha sokuqala kwenkulungwane ye-19, iiglasi kwakusithiwa i anomaly enika ukubonakala igosa okanye igosa a kwabuya ethile. Ukuze ukunxiba ngale, kwakufuneka imvume ekhethekileyo. Ukuba heroes misebenzi kanye ukuthobela imimiselo kwaye ahambelane imilo, impumlo na iyunifomu ezifunyenwe kubo ukubaluleka komntu ebalulekileyo. Kodwa kamsinya nje intloko yamapolisa, 'baphume' yale nkqubo, ukuze ndibutshitshise nakubungqongqo iyunifomu yakhe wayibeka phezu izibuko - kwaoko waphawula ukuba phambi kwakhe kuphela impumlo - ilungu lomzimba 'into ngamampunge ngaphandle inkosi yakhe. Zingumtya nethunga esengqiqweni kumnandi Gogol kaThixo "nempumlo." Akumangalisi ababephila yombhali ufunde wonke lo msebenzi ungaqhelekanga.

Ababhali ezininzi ziye zaphawula ukuba "impumlo" - iqhekeza omangalisayo fiction, Gogol parodies abasephantsi ezahlukeneyo kunye nokholo abantu obonisa bakaThixo kumandla angaphezu kwendalo. izinto kumnandi imisebenzi UNikolai Vasilievich - indlela ukubonisa imikhuba satirical yoluntu, kwakunye imvume isiqalo sengqiqweni ebomini.