Pushkin Hills: iindawo ezinika, iifoto

Olu-uhlobo lwedolophu ityala, ibekwe 120 km ukusuka Pskov. Ekuqaleni kwale ndawo kuthiwa yingcwele Mountains emva Svyatogorsk eMonastri ibekwe apha, nto leyo yasekwa ngo-1569 phezu kweNtaba Shinichi, ngenxa yomthetho Tsar Ivana Groznogo.

Ehlabathini weemonki wakhula yokuhlala Tobolonets, ogama emva idike ibekwe apha. Ngu ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVIII saba kwilali Ezingcwele Iintaba. Ekupheleni kuka May 1925 kwathiwa igama Pushkin Iintaba.

Kule lali isakhiwo lolawulo kwisithili, ihostele kunye ihotele, nolawulo Pushkin Reserve, ingcamango oyiNgcwele Monastery, indawo yokungcwaba kayisemkhulu Alexander I. A. Gannibal, ugogo uMary A., uyise nonina wembongi.

Pushkin Mountains - ihlele

Ukususela lali iindlela ezininzi ekhokelela kwilifa le Pushkin Museum. Bugrov kuloo lali iqala indlela ngeenyawo ephambili Mikhailovskoye, Petrovskoye kunye Trigorskoye. Phakathi Sviatogorsk sigodlo kunye Mihajlovskim lokusila incamatheliswe (1986 g), imyuziyam. It is a ezinjalo apha ngexesha Pushkin kaThixo. Iiholide bayahamba iqaliswa yemikhosi. In memory of uya kukwazi ukuthatha ekhaya ingxowa eza kundikhumbuza yomgubo komhlaba esandul '.

Ukuwela ibhulorho phesheya koMlambo, ungafumana ube entsokothileyo lwezakhiwo ngomthi an open-air "kwilali Pskov." Kukho ibonisa ngokucacileyo indlela ezi ndawo ikhangeleka njani ngaphambili. Kuyinto ke imyuziyam kuphela kummandla Pskov. Ukufika e Pushkin Mountains, excursions kufuneka zibhalise for amaqela zabakhenkethi kunye ngamnye.

Mikhailovskoe

Igama edume Alexander. Apha wachitha kwasebuncinaneni bakhe, wachitha ixesha elininzi kwezi ndawo, yaye kwiminyaka kamva. Apha, ukususela-1824, kwiminyaka emibini, yena ekuthinjweni.

Estate Mikhailovskoye (Pushkin Hills) besive sodidi Pushkin kudala ngaphambi kokuzalwa wembongi. Ekuqaleni (ukususela 1742) yena umnini A. P. Gannibal - Pushkin enkulu-utatomkhulu, ngoko utatomkhulu, O. A. Gannibal kwaye ekugqibeleni, umnini Manor yaba unina imbongi - O. H. ithawula. Xa urhulumente estate impahla badlula ngo-1899. I Pushkin Museum yokuqala yasekwa apha ngo-1911.

Zakhiwo ukuze sibonwe namhlanje Michael - wachacha kabini. Ekubeni kutshiswa phantse ngokupheleleyo phantsi ngo-1918. ngoko ke yabuyiselwa. Kodwa ebudeni Second World War satshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo. Ukuncitshiswa yesibini kwenziwa kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe.

Eli bhotwe myuziyam "ezinika Pushkin Hills 'izinto zexabiso elikhulu basem-, ababhali, nabagxeki, ephantsi ukhuselo karhulumente wethu.

park St. kaMichael

Le oyithandayo indawo yokuphumla A. S. Pushkina. Apha imbongi wasondela yashukumisa imisebenzi yakhe edumileyo.

Le paki iye iindlela ezimbini eziphambili. Omnye wabo - nespruce. Yena ndatyala elinye O. A. Gannibal. Okwesibini - an nasezirhangeni Anna Kern. Ngokutsho Alexander wakhe waye ehamba nentombi yakhe.

Pushkin House Museum

amanqaku ngembali ngobomi imbongi elikhulu; bonke abanomdla ngokuza Pushkin etintshaveni. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo abakhenkethi bavamise ukuba ayikhangele indlu-myuziyam ka Pushkin.

Indlu Manor ibekwe kwi induli. Ngoku kukho kumboniso eyahlulelwe ukuba umsebenzi nobomi wembongi enkulu.

Lo mboniso eni zabazali, umzalwana nodade A. S. Pushkina. Kukho eni yabahlobo bakhe. Of umdla ethile lusoloko yesikhumbuzo enqabileyo kakhulu umfanekiso unina ka-Alexander, ezenziwe ngumbhali ziwayo ipleyiti eyenziwe lwendlovu.

indlu nanny

Okulandelayo endlwini Manor kukho nomntwana encinane indlu. Iindonga kunye nophahla ilandelelanisiwe ngeeplanga. Indlu eyakhiwe logs ngamaplanga. Ngenxa yesithethe, ibizwa ngokuba "yindlu nomntwana A. S. Pushkina." wanikwa Eli gama kuba ehlotyeni kuyo ababehlala Arina. Ezinye ixesha endlwini Manor waba igumbi.

Indlu encinane, ubude balo malunga 9 eemitha, nobubanzi - iimitha 7. Yena ingqongwe kwamatyholo Lilac. Ngaphakathi kuyo wahlulwa ube ziziqingatha ezibini yi kwindlela. On the sasekunene bathhouse, nangasekhohlo - igumbi elincinane Ariny Rodionovny. Ukuba imihla yethu "yasinda" into kuphela umongikazi imbongi xa - ibhokisi ngomthi kwababezikhonza njengebhanki kwiSabi.

Endleleni waseSt Michael ukuya Trigorskoye kukho indawo ekuthiwa Savkina isilayidi. Mandulo kukho isivumelwano, xa kwezi ndawo bahlala A. S. Pushkin kule ndawo nje induli. Ababhali-mbali bathi Alexander wayefuna ukuthenga umhlaba abamelwane kunye nokwakha nendlu yasehlotyeni, kodwa akazange abe ixesha ukwenza oku. Phezu kwentaba kukho engcwabeni ubunzima amajoni kunye indlwana ngomthi, elisandula ibuyiselwe.

uPetros

Museum "ezinika Pushkin Hills 'ubukhulu becala bakwicandelo nempahla ezintathu, ukuboniswa kwabo iimeko kunye kwilifa uPetros. Ilifa njengoko Mikhailovskoye, Pushkin enkulu ngukhokho imvume yi uKumkanikazi Elizabeth. Ngoko ke ocande ilifa enkulu-umalume imbongi kaPetros Abramovich, Veniamin Petrovich - umzala, umalume Pushkin. Yena umnini yokugqibela uhlobo ithawula. Ukususela ngo 1839 abanikazi abanye abantu baqala efama. Ukubunjwa lomculo Manor ka Pushkin uPetros yafakwa ngo-1936.

UPetros - it ibuyiselwe ngokupheleleyo (Noko ke, njengoko Mikhailovsky). House of era Pushkin ngowe-1918 wayitshisa. Ngowe-1977 waphiliswa endlwini P. A. Pushkina, yaye ngowe-2000 wabonakala nendlu A. ithawula.

Namhlanje, Museum-estate iqulathe izakhiwo kwakhona ezimbini ipaki kunye gazebo. On ukubonisa ezi imiboniso gqitha ixesha Pushkin kaThixo, uninzi lwazo ezifumaneka ngexesha bemba. Kwi ipaki uyakwazi ukubona Linden kunye Elm ezimbini ukuba "wambona" Abrama Gannibala.

Trigorskoye

Enye impahla, inxalenye zakhiwo "Pushkin Iintaba." Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo kule ndawo kwakhona onxulumene ubomi Alexander, nangona engazange banawo ithawula, Pushkin. Ilifa labahlobo abasondeleleneyo ka-Alexander Osipov-Wolf. Nabo, wayenobubele kakhulu ngexesha ekuthinjweni yakhe Mikhailovskoye.

Kanye amafa ezimbini, oko sele waxelela Trigorskoye yatshiswa ngokupheleleyo ngo-1918. Ibuyisela ngayo kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe. Ngo-1978, iye yahlaziywa indlu Manor kunye bath kwilifa.

Ehlabathini indlu Manor ipaki kunye "kwisitulo Onegin" yaye "Tatiana nasezirhangeni." Kukho imbono ukuba kukho umatshini Trigorskoye estate Larin, kwaye abalinganiswa abadumile yakhe Romana Pushkin, 'abolekiweyo' kubahlobo bakhe.

Le ndawo umdla epakini, abaninzi bafumana lelanga isimanga, apho imithi yamandulo oki etyelwe isangqa, nguye kwisahlulo dial.

Inkolelo Holy Monastery

Beautiful yaye igcinwe kakuhle ezintsonkothileyo "Pushkin Mountains" iifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku, kwaye utsale iingcali ezininzi izakhiwo zecawa.

Ingqikelelo Holy Monastery, ibekwe kwidolophu Pushkin Mountains, yakhiwa ngo-1569 ngokomyalelo Ivan labangcangcazelisi. Wayengomnye maxe- ezininzi iziqu eRashiya. Long ekubeni wamkela izipho ezininzi. Ebaluleke kakhulu kubo intsimbi eye yeza Ivan Grozny, Vangeli - isipho sokumkani uMikhail Fedorovich. Ngelishwa, namhlanje singakwazi ukubona kuphela amaqhekeza intsimbi, uphose ngokomyalelo Abbot Innocent eMoscow ngo-1753.

Church of woonongendi yaziwa kakuhle into yokuba yokungcwaba A. S. Pushkin kunye nezalamane zakhe.

Ngowe-1924 woonongendi yavalwa. Kamva, ukuba waququzelela isebe Pushkin Museum. Ukususela ngo-1992 - eMonastri iduna ukusebenza.

Kazan ibandla

Itempile, ibekwe embindini kwidolophana Pushkin Mountains, yakhiwa ngo-1765. Wayesoloko Kwaba wendawo, zange ivaliwe, nangona ingcinezelo kakhulu ezinzima wachukumisa ngababingeleli. Ngowe-1924, emva kokuvalwa Svyatogorsk eMonastri, ooAshera zakhe inqununu batshintshelwa ibandla.

Indlela ukuya emyuziyam?

Abasebenzi Museum entsonkothileyo zembali kwaye simema bonke abayithandayo of A. S. Pushkina Pushkin Hills utyelelo, iifoto iindawo ezingalibalekiyo ungabona kweli nqaku.

Indlela elula yokufumana apha ngemoto St. Petersburg - Pushkin Iintaba. Olu hambo luya kuthatha malunga 6 iiyure (umgama 399 km).

Nokuba ngokukhawuleza apha ukufikelela abahlali besixeko Pechora. Pushkin Mountains elise-138 km kude. Uhambo kuthatha malunga 2.5 iiyure ngemoto.

Ukusuka Pskov Museum ifikeleleka ngendlea ibhasi ukusuka kwisikhululo sebhasi yonke imihla. Olu hambo luya kuthatha iiyure ezi-2 nemizuzu engama-30.

Kwaye enye inkcazelo engakumbi ukuba uya kuba nomdla nabani na ofuna ukubona Pushkin Mountains (izinto). museum mode entsonkothileyo yokusebenza Kulula kakhulu. Isebenza yonke imihla ngaphandle ngoMvulo. NgolwesiBini lokugqibela lwenyanga nganye kwi myuziyam ngumhla wokucoca. Le myuziyam ilindele iindwendwe ezivela 10.00 ukuya 17.00, amatikiti zingathengwa ukuya ku 16,30. Ukusebenza ehlotyeni ixesha kunatyiselwa kangangeyure.