Protein-amandla ukungondleki ebantwaneni. Protein-energy ukungondleki: yokuhlela

Yinto akukho mfihlakalo bekuya kuba ukuba isondlo esifanelekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu kubomi wonke umntu. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo abantwana. Kweli nqaku Ndifuna ukuthetha ngokweenkcukacha ngengxaki efana ukungondleki.

Yintoni na?

Ekuqaleni, kufuneka wenze isigqibo malunga iikhonsepthi eziya kusetyenziswa kweli nqaku. Yintoni protein-eneji ukungondleki mhlawumbi kubonakala kubantu bonke. Le ukungabikho iiprothini omzimba womntwana. Kufuneka sicacise ukuba urhulumente - le yezifo. Ngokucace kakhulu, umzimba womntu lifumana kancinane kakhulu okanye akukho iproteni into zisondliwa naluphi na uhlobo. Inokubangela ukuba sokonakalisa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu into. Kulo mzekelo, ityala le nto abe ukutsha, isifo ubovu yokubolisa okanye umothuko kakhulu.

Izizathu

Kutheni ukungondleki zenzeke? Iyafuna esithi ukuba le ngxaki ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu kumazwe asakhasayo. Ngamaxesha endlala ipesenti yabantu nesi sifo-25%. Kwimeko enjalo uba ngunobangela ekumgangatho ayoneli okanye ulihlwempu ukutya. Le ngxaki yandiswa kukunqongophala ukusebenzisa amandla. Kwaye sonke ngoba acid ukusuka yokudla kulo mzekelo azisetyenziselwa protein yokuqaphela. Bona oxidized ukuba amandla.

Secondarily kwenzeka ukungondleki ebantwaneni kuba ngenxa yezi zizathu zilandelayo:

1. iinkqubo ukuqunjelwa (nokufunxwa izondlo lifinyele).
2. ukulahleka protein kunokwenzeka ngenxa yommiselo neuro-yonyango.

imilo

Ngaphezu koko ngokuqwalasela ngxaki njengoko kwiproteni ye-eneji ukungondleki. Ukuhlelwa Disease (iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili lwesifo):

1. Marasmus. Kulo mzekelo, kukho wazivalela umntwana, kukho yoma kwemisipha kunye namanqatha ongama.
2. Kwashiorkor. Le ziiprotein intswelo ekwanti. Ukongeza abazizidalwa yokukhula komntwana kungaba sivakale sidumbile kunye steatosis hepatic. Noko ke, kule meko, amafutha ongama igcinwe.

elihlabayo

Ukuba sithetha ingxaki ezifana ukungondleki, isidanga - yiloo nto futhi udinga ukuxelelwa. Bahlale khona ezintathu kuphela:

1. Ukukhanya (lokuqala, I).
2. Phakathi (yesibini, II).
3. Ubunzima (wesithathu, III).

onomoya

Ukuba iproteni imibala ezolileyo, umzimba lo mntwana kuphela buthathaka. Kulo mzekelo, oko kunciphise ukuqina kwayo ukuze iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo kunye nezifo. Eyona engundoqo iimpawu eziza kubakho;

1. Ukwandisa buthathaka.
2. Silale umntwana, amandla ayo ephantsi umsebenzi.
3. Fast asinto nje emzimbeni, kodwa ukudinwa nasengqondweni.
4. Chilliness, imvakalelo ngengqele.
5. Lunxano nayindlala. Ingaba echama rhoqo.
6. Nesiyezi.
7. Sluchetsya ndindisholo kwi yesiqephu asezantsi.

Kweli nqanaba, umntwana naye efanele.

degree ngokulinganisela

Ngaphezu koko ngokuqwalasela ngxaki njengoko kwiproteni ye-eneji ukungondleki. 2 degrees yokugula (lokuqala) Idla ngokuvela ke kumazwe asakhasayo phakathi kwabahlali. Kulo mzekelo, njengokuba sele kukhankanyiwe apha ngentla, kukho ukukhula yokubambezeleka umntwana. Noko ke, ngokuzalana luphawulwa iinguqu kwaye kwemichiza emzimbeni. Ngoko ke, kukho buthathaka ebalulekileyo nezifo yeselula. Kwaye oku kukhokelela elandileyo uvakalelo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamangenelela kunye iintsholongwane.

ifomu kakhulu

Amaninzi nzulu kakhulu okanye kakhulu ukungondleki protein-eneji (ngamanye amazwi, cachexia). Nakuba kunjalo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ngakumbi kubantu abanesifo somhlaza. Kulo mzekelo, umntwana ubunzima bomzimba ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, ukuba norhudo. Kwakhona inesifo nemisipha kwisigulana, imilenze kuvela izinti, Bathiwe wambu yesikhumba. Iinwele uba buthuntu, inkumnkum, linye. Ngamana kuba ukugcinwa kwamanzi emzimbeni, ngokufuthi igcwele nokudumba. Kwakhona, kukho utshintsho ayibuyiseki umva kwi izibilini yesigulana. Noko ke, konke oku ngamnye (oku uxelele ugqirha emva kokuba uphando). Ezinye Iimpawu ezinxulumene neengxaki ezifana ukungondleki protein-eneji kakhulu ebantwaneni:

1. Silale, ukudinwa.
2. imvakalelo Ukusoloko ngengqele.
3. Lonke ibala esikhumba kunye neenwele.
4. Isikhumba ndomisa, wayifulela iintanda. ubuso zosana kuthatha iimboniselo ubudala.
5. Ukuncipha uxinzelelo lwegazi, ukubetha, lobushushu.

ifomu ekude

Kakhulu inqabile, kodwa usenako ukukhawulelana uhlobo ekwanti weeproteni intswelo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oko kukhatshwa le ethile lwamacandelo afana iivithamini B1, B2, B6, folic kunye nicotinic acid, vitamin A. Njengokuba abantwana kule meko imele ingozi ngokuba abantwana vitamin A. vitamin isifo ikhowudi imibala siqhubeka, kukho ilahleko potassium intracellular , iphosphate kunye nemagnesium.

unyango

Xa sithetha ingxaki ezifana ukungondleki, unyango - apha yintoni ekufuneka wayeka njengoko ingqalelo yakhe. Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana yenye yeentlobo ezimbini zokuqala sifo, ukuze ukwazi ukuhlangabezana nale ngxaki, ungakwazi ukusebenzisa uhlengahlengiso amandla. Kulo mzekelo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukwandisa idosi yemihla ngemihla protein otyiwa. Kuba kids yonke iminyaka iya kwahluka;

1. Ukuba umntwana ukusuka kunyaka omnye abasixhenxe, idosi yemihla ngemihla iya kuba malunga 3-4 iigram leeprothini nganye 1 kg ubunzima.
2. Abafundi kufuneka ngokuba iproteni kancinci asezantsi: 2-3 grams ngalinye 1 kg ubunzima.

Qiniseka izakhiwo anikezela ngezakhi ziya yabelwe lo mntwana. Ngenxa yokuba enye kuphela ukutya kule meko akwanelanga. Kananjalo kufuneka wenziwe ummiselo ngamanzi electrolyte imali eseleyo.

Ukuba isidanga ukungondleki kwabantwana kakhulu, kulo mzekelo, usana iya kuthunyelwa esibhedlele. Handle ngokwakho ekhaya nale ngxaki akunakwenzeka. Yintoni, ke, uyinene;

1. ukudla Ukulawula.
2. Ukulungiswa balance kwamanzi-eletrolitnogo esebenzisa unyango ukumnika.
3. Kuya kunikwa imixube ukutya zityebi ngezakhi.
4. Ukuba sengozini digestibility, umntwana uya eyabelwe ukutya parenteral (ukuqaliswa ukumnika kwezondlo).
5. Vitamin therapy. Noko ke, kulo mzekelo, iya kuba ekhethekileyo. Ngoko ke abantu kufuneka iivithamini kabini ngaphezu kokuba umntu esempilweni. Kwaye ngoku ukuya kumhla achache.
6. Izigulane anorexia linokukwenziwa ukuba iziyobisi ukwandisa khulise. Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba ekuqiniseni kwezihlunu, oogqirha kumisela steroid.

ukuvimbela

Ukwenzela ukuphepha ukungondleki ebantwaneni, kuyimfuneko ukuba iliso ngeliso ukutya kwabo. Akothusi ukufumanisa ukuba ukutya protein kuya kunceda iimveliso zilandelayo:

1. inyama Chicken.
2. Fish.
3. Beef.
4. Amaqanda.
5. Iimveliso zobisi.

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba uyazi kwezinye izinto, azafunyanelwa ndawo eyingenelo kuba. Kunye iiprothini umntwana kufuneka afumane carbohydrate ezaneleyo amafutha ekutyeni.