Indlela yokufundisa umntwana ukudlala chess? Umfanekiso in chess. Indlela ukudlala chess: imithetho for abantwana

Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama engamawaka amabini eyadlulayo, abantu owasungula umdlalo wechess. KumaXesha Aphakathi ngeyabo ukukwazi ukudlala iingenelo le Knights belingana ngezakhono ukuzingela kunye nokubiyelwa kwezikolo. ubomi bale mihla yokuba kwindawo yokuqala wabeka ingcamango zophuhliso ubuntu, imfundo ngeempawu ibalulekileyo emntwaneni. Le ngxaki ingasombululwa ngokusebenzisa umdlalo wechess.

Isimanga, le modeli uyakwazi ukuzisa umdlalo ukuya ngumlinganiswa mntwana, uya ukuwina nedemokhrasi. Ingenelo wechess ukuba badlala njenge usempilweni ngokupheleleyo, kunye nabantu abakhubazekileyo. Ngenxa yezi zizathu, lo mbuzo, "njani wena ufundisa umntwana ukudlala chess?" Uba kungxamiseke ngakumbi yonke imihla.

ukuqala phi?

Ukufunda ukudlala chess kufuneka uqale inculcation umdla umntwana. Sendlela ukufumana ngempumelelo ukwenza konke oko kuxhomekeke inkqubo phambili. Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba abantwana abathanda amabali, nokufunda umdlalo kwakhona kufuneka ukuba ibe ibali eliyintsomi. Okokuqala kufuneka uxelele umntwana wakho ukuba kukho ukumkani ndawonye nomkhosi wakhe, bavele kunye ukukhusela ilizwe labo ekuhlaselweni yotshaba. Kuyimfuneko ukuze umdla umntwana, kwaye nangoncedo iintsomi kuya kuphumelela kakhulu.

Emva koko ke xelela ukuba ihlabathi ichess zobugqi, ngoko obekwe kwi ibhodi okhethekileyo. It igcwele ngokohlobo iiseli abamnyama nabamhlophe, ezikufutshane omnye komnye. Ngoko ngokuthe ngcembe chaza iiseli indlela ebhodini, into abayenzayo, indawo yazo, njalo njalo. D.

Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezintle, unako ukuthenga enye yeencwadi ngezihloko ichess kwaye bazibandakanye ngayo umntwana. Simele sikhumbule ukuba akunakwenzeka peretruzhdaetsya umntwana, kuba kulo mzekelo, lo mdlalo kokuba imbobo ngokukhawuleza. Ngosuku lezifundo itshesi (kwisigaba sokuqala) kufuneka anikezwe ngaphezu kwesiqingatha seyure. Fundisa umntwana ukudlala chess ngeqanda kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kodwa ke oku kufuna inzalo.

Ukufundwa Amagama amaqhosha chess

Xa umntwana uyaqonda umgaqo beplanga umdlalo, kufuneka uqhubeke ukuya kwisigaba esilandelayo zokufunda. Amanani chess ezikhethekileyo, yaye ngamnye kubo abe amathuba athile ukuze inkqubela. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ukuyichonga ukuba, kufuneka bafunde amagama kunye iimilo indawo yazo ebhodini. Eli nyathelo libaluleke kakhulu, akukho mfuneko ukuba bakwenze. piece chess nganye ufuna ukudibanisa ngokuvakalayo izihlandlo eziliqela kwaye basithwesa.

Xa umntwana efunda igama amanani kunye nendawo yabo, ungahambisa on. Inyathelo elilandelayo liya kuba ukufunda imithetho nenkqubela mzobo nganye.

Imithetho lamaqhosha chess ukuhamba. nenkomo

Apha kuyimfuneko ukuba anikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo, njengoko amanani ihamba - iqonga ibalulekileyo impendulo yombuzo njani ukufundisa umntwana ukudlala chess. abadlali abaninzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle nangoku bexambulisana ngendlela amanani kufuneka uqale uqeqesho: nenkomo okanye ukumkani. kufunyaniswe ukuba nenkomo ukuqalisa inkqubo kakuhle ngakumbi ngenxa yamava practical.

Nenkomo intshukumo - enye ilula, kodwa eli nani kucingelwa ukuba yenye yezona zinzima. Okokuqala simele sibeke nenkomo enye ebhodini uze ubonise umntwana wakho akwazi ukuhamba. Asimele silibale ukuba nenkomo nesuka isikwere esinye phambili, kwaye kuthatha phantsi kweemeko ezithile ezimbini iiseli (Akubuya lokuqala). Ngaphezu koko kuyimfuneko ukuba ndithi, ukuba nenkomo kunokubetha obliquely kuphela, kwakunye magic yotshintsho yakhe. Ukuba nenkomo ufikelela ekupheleni ibhodi, luya nakwesiphi na imilo (ngaphandle kukumkani). Chess Ootitshala bacebisa ukufundisa abantwana usebenzisa imibongo.

Xa umntwana waqalisa ukudlala ngokuzithemba nenkomo ngokuthe ngcembe kufuneka ukudibanisa amabini, amathathu njalo njalo. D. Oko kuya kuba pawns ezisibhozo, nabantwana oko, enempi enkulu, apho ungakwazi thatha ubukumkani yotshaba. Kufuneka ukufundisa umntwana wakho ukuba balumke ngexesha umdlalo kwaye kuphazanyiswa ngokudubula phantsi pawns yotshaba. Kuphela emva kokuba umntwana oye wafunda ukudlala ngokuzithemba zonke pawns, ungasa kwezinye amanani.

Imiqathango amanani ngesibetho eseleyo

Amanani ichess eyahlukeneyo bafunde ngakuphi ngamnye kubo kufuneka babe ngolandelelwano ethile. Ukuze ufumane isiphumo kakuhle xa ephendula umbuzo indlela yokufundisa umntwana ukudlala itshesi, kufuneka usebenzise le nkqubo ilandelayo: a rook, ubhishophu, ikumkanikazi, knight. Apha sinawo umgaqo 'ukusuka Kulula kunzima. " Le khosi ye-rook ukucacisa umntwana kakhulu nje, abantwana baqonde ngcono ngakuphi ngqo. Lo mzobo olunzima kakhulu - ihashe.

Akukho akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle zezifundo kunye neengcebiso zootitshala abanamava. icandelo chess uya kuba ukhetho ebalaseleyo kubazali xa yabo ayiyi ukufundisa lo mntwana. Ababelandela uye kukumkani yaye ngoko nangoko achaze oko yeyona ibalulekileyo kunye nani ephambili. Alinako ukuzisa phantsi, kodwa kuphela ukuba kuthinjwe. Move wokumkani Akukho nzima, kwaye abantwana uyigcine ngokukhawuleza. Kweli nqanaba kufuneka baxelelwe ukuba ukumkani akakwazi kuhamba isingqi yaye akakwazi ngokubetha nani, nekhuselwe.

Yintoni checkmate?

Xa umntwana ukukhumbula igama kunye ngakuphi amaqhosha itshesi, ukufunda umdlalo wechess ukuya kwinqanaba elitsha. Kuyimfuneko ukuchazela umntwana ukuba la magama zibaluleke kakhulu, kwaye uxelele ixabiso labo. Kufuneka bafundiswe ukuba niyibaleke Shah ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kwakunye ukuba aqeqeshe ukubeka emethini - isiphumo sokugqibela somdlalo.

Emva koko, lo mntwana ngcembe iqala ukuqonda intsingiselo emethini kwaye izakuzama ukubeka kuyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iqabane lokuqala umntwana wabeka ehlasela ezimbini. Xa umntwana sele siphengulule kakuhle eli umdlalo, ungacela ukuba oko iziqwenga zinamandla kwi chess , yaye kutheni. Eli nyathelo liza kunika ziphumo zinqwenelekayo, njengoko umntwana ngabom uya kuthetha ngayo, ukwazi iingenelo neengozi mzobo nganye.

castling

Inyathelo lokugqibela impendulo yombuzo njani ukufundisa umntwana ukudlala itshesi, castling uya kuba ingcaciso lo mgaqo. Kuyinto istrowuku kabini, apho kunokwenziwa kuphela kanye umdlalo nganye. Eli nyathelo ibangela iingxaki ezithile ebantwaneni, kuba oko kunokwenziwa kuphela phantsi kweemeko ezithile.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba achaze oko ebandakanyekileyo castling ziqwenga zibini kuphela - ukumkani kunye rook. Injongo ye-stroke kabini - inokumenza isiqwenga chess enkulu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ke uphumezo olululo castling. Xa ukumkani wayo ungaya kanye nge kwibhokisi enye, oko akuba enqatyisiweyo ngokwabo bangaphathwa alwayo.

Icandelo Yokuziphatha uqeqesho

Okuphoxayo kukuba, kule nkqubo yokufunda imiba zokuziphatha njengomfundisi kunye nomfundi kubaluleke kakhulu. Uyakwazi tindhawu uthando wechess ebantwaneni ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ukuba ubhale ngawo imibongo, iintsomi, ukuba sculpt amanani. Ekuhambeni kwe umdlalo kunye kids fun ukuqonda ngcono iinkcukacha kwaye kakhulu anomdla.

Xa inkqubo yokufunda ukudlala ibhodi asingekhe silibale malunga breaks emzimbeni. Xa iyure nemizuzu ubuncinane elishumi kuyimfuneko ukuba anike umntwana ukuba kuphazamiseke kancinci nezicola ulwazi. Kufuneka ukufundisa umntwana wakho ukuba bakhale, kungekhona engqeleni, yaye isimo sikhululekile ngakumbi kumdlalo. Chess - umdlalo olucothayo apho yonke into kufuneka ngenyameko ingqalelo.

Ukushwankathela zonke, iimeko eziliqela ingentla echongiweyo kuya kunceda ukuchaza ukuba ukudlala ngayo chess. Imithetho yabantwana:

• bakhokhele yokuqeqesha usuku hayi ngaphezulu kwe kangangesiqingatha seyure;
• ukufundisa i Ukunyamezela umntwana kunye nentlonipho welinye icala;
• uchaze ukuba awukwazi kukhala, ingxabano, ingxabano ngenxa umdlalo;
• ukuqhuba uqeqesho ngoncedo iintsomi kunye nemibongo.