Pisarev of the "Storm". Pisarev inqaku kakhulu malunga 'Storm "Ostrovsky

Yintoni ntoni ucinga ngayo, xa kwakhona funda oko wabhala Dmitriy Ivanovich Pisarev malunga "Storm" Aleksandra Nikolaevicha Ostrovskogo? Mhlawumbi into yokuba le ncwadi ulandela buchopho ... iincwadi Golden Russian kwinkulungwane XIX, ukuqala idabi ngezizwe kwimibongo, phakathi kwenkulungwane iye yenziwa iprozi wakhe, ukukhonza njenge "ray sokukhanya 'ukuze lonke uluntu Russian. Kakade ke, musa ukuthetha malunga imisebenzi echaza Pushkin, Gogol, Ostrovsky.

Isihloko isithembiso Civil

Inqaku nge "isiphango" Pisarev iWCED siyimpendulo piece umlimandlela ngummi kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Ibhalwe ngo 1959 ngu Aleksandrom Nikolaevichem Ostrovskim lomdlalo izenzo ezintlanu ithatha uncwadi zegolide Russian indawo ekhethekileyo. Lo msebenzi kakhulu uye waba negalelo enamandla ukuba uphuhliso olungaphaya ngokoqobo. Ubungqina boku wakhonza kwibakala elinikiweyo play bagxeki. Ibonisa le nezigxina ezininzi ngexesha elinye. Kwaye kwimbambano ozelwe inyaniso ngokwenene! Ukuqondwa oku kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba inqaku "Ndimke lwedrama Russian", awawabeka Pisarev of the "Storm" siyijonga, yabhalwa njenge impendulo kwenye inqaku ugxeka umhlalutyi odumileyo zoncwadi UNikolai Dobrolyubov. Eli nqaku, leyo ngelithi Pisarev, ebizwa eliqaqambileyo - ". Ray ukukhanya ebumnyameni," Sizama ukunika abafundi kunye uhlalutyo wethu umsebenzi Dmitri Pisarev. Singene endaweni ekhethekileyo kwiincwadi Russian. Ostrovsky akuphumelelanga ngokwaneleyo ukuze baqhubeke kwidrama ngokoqobo Russian sizalwa Griboyedov "Yeha ukusuka Wit".

ukungavumelani Fundamental ne Dobrolyubov kwi play 'lidume "

NguDmitry Ivanovich, Kakade ke, yaba Connoisseur of imisebenzi Ostrovsky kunye, kwamathandabuzo, ziqala ukusebenza, ukubazi kakhulu neSiqendu baziincamisa umgxeki zoncwadi Dobrolyubov, ubengamazi ze ahlonitshwe. Noko ke, ngokuqinisekileyo, elandela ubulumko yamandulo (oko kukuthi - "uSocrates ngumhlobo wam, kodwa inyaniso - kubiza"), Pisarev umdlalo Ostrovsky "Ukuna" wabhala ncomo yakhe.

Imfuneko ukuchaza nembono yabo, waqaphela, kuba waziva: ". Ixesha iqhawe" IGAM wazama ukubonisa UKaterina Ukusuka kwesi sikhundla nguDmitry Ivanovich ngokwesiseko babengavumelani, yaye zizizathu. Ngoko wabhala inqaku lakhe "Ndimke lwedrama Russian," apho ndanyathe- ukugxekwa ithisisi umsebenzi UNikolai Alexandrovich Dobrolyubova ukuba UKaterina Kabanova yinto ephambili "ray ukukhanya ebumnyameni."

Kalinov njengomzekelo iRussia

Alithandabuzeki elokuba, eli nqaku ngokuchane Pisarev of the "Storm" iingcamango zabo, eqonda ngokucacileyo ukuba Dobrolyubovym Dana ezinjalo "mnyama" umsebenzi osemqoka ngokusesikweni izixeko omnye kwisiphaluka-inqanaba, yaye eneneni - yonke phakathi Russian kwinkulungwane XIX. Kalinov - imodeli encinane lizwe. It uluvo loluntu lonke ikhondo lobomi ezidolophini ilawulwe ngabantu ababini: zabarhwebi, iindlela zophuculo kwezinto Savel Prokofitch Wild kunye nesiqulatho prude Shakespearean, umfazi yabarhwebi Kabanova Marfa Ignatevna (ezifanayo - Kabaniha).

Xa 60s zenkulungwane lokugqibela Russia ngokwayo yaba lilizwe elikhulu elinabemi kwezolimo mane iphuhliswe. esebenza Sele uthungelwano noololiwe. ngokukhawuleza kakhulu emva kokubhalwa umdlalo Ostrovsky (ngakumbi ngqo, ukususela 1861, emva kokusayina * uKhesare Alexander II «Manifesto», akuba ewubhangisile, serfdom) landise inani yabasebenzi, ngokufanelekileyo, waqalisa yachuma mveliso.

Noko ke, kuboniswa emoyeni Ostrovsky kaThixo bhe yoluntu pre-guqula iyinene ngokwenene. Lo msebenzi kwimfuno, iintlungu ...

Ukubaluleka umdlalo ngezimvo

Ukusebenzisa ingxoxo elula, ngolwimi olulula ukuba umfundi uyila ngokutsha Pisarev of the "Storm". Isishwankathelo amaqhekeza izacholo ke iphinde izivelise kwakhona ngokuthembeka kwinqaku yakhe ebalulekileyo. Njani loo nto? Ngapha koko, iingxaki umdlalo - isonka. Ke Ostrovsky wenza into enkulu, umsebenzi wakhe ngentliziyo yakhe yonke efuna ukwakha uluntu endaweni "ubukumkani emnyama".

Noko ke, abafundi abathandekayo ... Oko kukuthi, isandla entliziyweni ... Ngaba sithi namhlanje kuluntu lwethu kukuba "bubukumkani ukukhanya, ukulunga kunye nobukrelekrele '? Ngaba sikhala wabhala Ostrovsky Kuligina omnye: "Ngenxa yokuba lo msebenzi ngokunyaniseka neze kusenze ngakumbi imihla isonka. Kunye nabo ngemali, mhlekazi, yena uzama amakhoboka amahlwempu, kangangokuba imali imisebenzi yakhe ukulwa ngaphezulu ... emva koko "? Kukrakra, nje amagama ...

UKaterina - hayi "ray sokukhanya"

Pisarev ukugxekwa "Storm" luqala ekurhoxisweni amagama ungalawulekiyo Dobrolyubova yemveliso. Yena ebangela ukuba, ngokusebenzisa iingxoxo ezivela sicatshulwa umbhali ngayo umdlalo. polemic sakhe uNikolay Dobrolyubov ikhumbuza ukushwankathela alumkileyo ngenxa ngamava cha malunga nezigqibo lerinene. Ngokutsho ukucamanga nguDmitry Ivanovich, eli Catherine - ukudangala, akukho isidima yokwenene, uphawu abantu ababizwa "ukukhanya." Ngokutsho Pisarev, IGAM wenza impazamo yenkqubo ekuhlalutyeni umfanekiso Heroine walo mdlalo. Wahlanganisa zonke iimpawu zayo okuxabisekileyo umfanekiso omnye omhle, ngoyaba iziphene eziye zakho. Xa uluvo nguDmitry Ivanovich, imbono ebalulekileyo dialectical le Heroine.

Eyona Heroine yeentlungu ubukumkani emnyama

Elinye ibhinqa eliselula uhlala nomyeni wakhe Tikhon e-mthetho, umntu osisityebi zabarhwebi, ukuba (njengoko batshovo): "amandla nzima", nto leyo Babaqhathanisele ugxininisa inqaku ezibalulekileyo Pisarev. "I-Storm", njengoko umdlalo, ubukhulu becala ngenxa yokuba lo mfanekiso. Kabaniha (as in ezitalatweni igama it) pathologically fixated kwi kwingcinezelo yokuziphatha zabanye, Iingcikivo rhoqo, kubadle, "ezifana irusi yentsimbi." Oku ke kwenza ukuba nobungcwele: .. Oko esoloko nofuna, ekhaya 'ukuhamba ukuze "(okanye mandithi, ukulandela imiyalelo yayo).

Tikhon nodade wabo noBarbara bebeziqhelanisa iintetho sikanina. A awudibani cavils zayo nokuthotywa intombi yakhe, Katherine. Yena ke ukuba uthandane, sengqondo melancholic, ngokwenene ungonwabi. amaphupha akhe ezimibalabala kunye namaphupha wamzalela ngokupheleleyo baby inqubo. Yinto cute, kodwa alanele!

Ukungakwazi ukumelana nayo ngokwayo

Ngelo xesha mhlalutyi esifanayo Pisarev of the "Storm" cala kubonisa ukuba luhlaza kunye impulsivity uCatherine. Yena utshata hayi ngenxa yothando. Kuphela wancuma velirechivy Boris G., ukuba umtshana yonke yomrhwebi Wild, kwaye - siza kwenziwa ngokukhawuleza Kate phezu rendezvous emfihlekweni. Ngelo xesha yena siqhelane kuyo, isimiso, ungowasemzini, akazange acinge ngemiphumo. "Ingaba umbhali ichaza" ray eliqaqambileyo "-?! Ucela umfundi inqaku ebaluleke Pisarev. "I-Storm" ibonakalisa character engenangqondo kakhulu, esazi ukuba ukumelana nendlela kuphela iimeko, kodwa kwanokumelana ngokwayo. Emva ukungcatshwa indoda yakhe, ukuba ndidandathekile, njengomntwana boyikiswa iindudumo kunye hysterics lady loony, uyavuma ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho yaye kwaoko kuchonga kunye nexhoba. Corny, akunjalo na?

Ngomhla icebiso Tikhon unina wakhe "kancinane ',' ukuya 'kuye. Noko ke, inkoliso ukuxhatshazwa-in-mthetho eziphezu umyalelo nobugocigoci. Emva Catherine esiva ukuba Boris uza Kyakhta (izimvu), yona ingakwazi ukuthanda okanye uhlobo, wagqiba ukuzibulala: uphoswe emlanjeni, warhaxwa.

UKaterina - hayi "iqhawe ixesha"

Pisarev malunga "Ukuna" Ostrovsky yena uthi philosophically. Wazibuza ukuba ingaba abantu eluntwini ikhoboka abanalo ingqondo profound, musa ukuba intando, ukuba bazifundise, musa ukuqonda abantu - simiso, ukuba ube sisibane ukukhanya. Ewe, lo mfazi uthinte abalulamileyo, ububele kunye onyanisekileyo, yena angabi nako ukuzikhusela kuluvo lwabo. ( "Ndiza kuyityumza," - uthi Katherine on Kabaniha). Ewe, yena abe creative, imvelo msinya. Kwaye olu hlobo ngenene umtsalane (njengoko kwenzeka Dobrolyubov) ngayo. Kodwa le nto ayitshintshi ... "Alinako kwenzeke ukuba iimeko ezichazwe kule ndoda yokudlala -" a ray sokukhanya "!" - utsho nguDmitry Ivanovich.

Bokudlala komphefumlo - Umbandela mdala

Ngaphezu koko, iya kwi umgxeki, ukuba beka ku weengxaki encinane, ubomi soyise ngokupheleleyo kaThixo - ngaba phawu? Lo mbuzo ngokucacileyo ubhalo siyinikwe Pisarev malunga "Ukuna" Ostrovsky. Ngaphandle kokuba abe ngumzekelo izizukulwana ikamva lakhe - ukutshintsha ikhoboka Russia, bacinezelwe "princelings 'basekuhlaleni uhlobo Kabanihi ne Wild? Eyona, ukuzibulala kunokubangela ukungaxoli. Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba ukulwa iqela zentlalo njengabantu abanamandla unothanda yaye ufundile izityebi zabantu kufuneka ugcine!

Noko ke, amazwana ethoba isidima malunga uCatherine Pisarev. "I-Storm", utsho umgxeki, akukho nto ngokungaguquki ibonisa umfanekiso wakhe ukususela ebuntwaneni. umfanekiso Catherine kule ndlela ufana kumfanekiso elingalibalekiyo Ili Ilicha Oblomova! Ingxaki ubuntu bayo ndiseyimbumba - in a ebuntwaneni kakuhle tofotofo esakhula. Abazali abazange ukulungiselela wakhe omdala! Ngaphezu koko, abazange ukumnika imfundo efanelekileyo.

Noko ke, kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba, ngokungafaniyo Ili Ilicha, ukufumana UKaterina kwi indawo evumayo ngaphezu usapho Kabanov, bekuya kuba kungenzeka ukuba zenzeke, njengomntu. Ostrovsky oku kunika isiseko sokuba ...

Yintoni na umfanekiso ezintle umlinganiswa ophambili

Le ingqibelelo obugcisa, umfanekiso omhle - ubalisa ibali uCatherine Pisarev. "I-Storm" kunye lakhe lokufunda kukhokelela umfundi aqonde ukuba umlinganiswa ophambili nempela lwangaphakathi ngokweemvakalelo isigxina uphawu ubuntu yoyilo. amandla akhe okusegazini nomoya omhle ngokwenene. Yena ungaziva uvakalelwa imfuneko soluntu enkulu Russian - inkululeko yomntu. Yena abe namandla efukamileyo (athe uziva, kodwa akazange ufunde ukulilawula). Ngoko ke Katya mazwi wadanduluka: "Kutheni abantu - hayi iintaka?". Umbhali akuthethi ngempazamo wamitha uthelekiso enjalo, kuba Heroine kuva ufuna inkululeko, efana esinabo intaka ibhabha. Umzabalazo inkululeko apho awunazo amandla engqondo ...

isiphelo

yintoni iziphetho lushwankathela inqaku lakhe Pisarev "Ndimke lwedrama Russian '? "I-Storm" ubonisa ukuba 'iqhawe ixesha ", hayi" ray sokukhanya ". Lo mfanekiso ithambile kakhulu, kodwa hayi art (apha nje kulungile), kodwa umphefumlo lokuvuthwa. Alinako "ixesha iqhawe," "kuyaphula," njengoko ubuntu. Ngapha koko, abantu ababizwa 'imitha yokukhanya ", ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukubulala kunokuba aphule. Ke UKaterina - buthathaka ...

Kukho zombini abagxeki kunye ulwalathiso ngokubanzi ingcamango: inqaku malunga "Storm" Pisarev, ezifana inqaku Dobrolyubova ukuphatha ngokulinganayo igama mdlalo. Oku - hayi nje isenzeko esesibhakabhakeni, boyike afe uCatherine. Kunoko, malunga ungquzulwano lwentlalo wemka uluntu uncivil, xa uphikisana kunye neemfuno zophuhliso.

Ostrovsky - uhlobo icala. Zombini ugxekwa yabonisa, kulandele Aleksandrom Nikolaevichem, abantu - abanalungelo, bengengabo ezamahala, ukuba enyanisweni ngokuxhomekeke "Kabaniha" yaye "zasendle". Kwakutheni ukuze Dobrolyubov kunye Pisarev of the "Storm" ziye zabhalwa ngokwahlukeneyo.

Isizathu soku ngokuqinisekileyo ubunzulu msebenzi, apho kukho intsingiselo ngaphezu kwesinye "bottom". Kuye kwengqondo, kunye nezentlalo. Nganye abahlalutyi yoncwadi ngokwahlukileyo babeke izinto zabo buqondwe. Kwaye kokubini kunye nezinye kwenziwa abaneetalente, yaye iincwadi Russian inzuzo kuphela koku. Ngoko ke, oko osileyo ukuzibuza: "Pisarev lomdlalo" Ukuna "wabhala echanekileyo okanye IGAM?". Akuthandabuzeki ukuba, kufuneka ufunde zombini manqaku ...