Camera for Children: Iimpawu kunye nohlaziyo

A kwicamera yesuntswana ukuba umntwana ukusetyenziswa ezininzi. Lunika ithuba lokuba abantu abadala ukubona ihlabathi ngokwembono yabantwana. Naye sisixhobo yokufundisa iluncedo, ukunceda abantwana ukuba ukwandisa isigama sabo, izakhono ezibalisayo ziyakhuthazana nezenza izakhono zophando.

Jonga ihlabathi Amehlo abantwana

Ngoko kutheni cameras zedijithali buguqula ukufunda kwabantwana nabazali ukuba ukutyebisa ukumelwa yehlabathi engaphakathi umntwana? Abanye musa ukuthembela zokudlala eziphakamileyo-zobugcisa. Kodwa ibali yimbonakalo ngekhamera abantwana yaqalwa iikhamera digital. Benza wonke umntu onwabe, nkqu nabo baxhalatyiswa yokuba izinto zokudlala imidlalo ye-elektroniki ifihlakale nobuchule Indalo ulutsha. izixhobo yedijithali ukuphelisa imfuneko yophuhliso ifilimu, ukwenza ukufota zifikeleleke abantwana. Le utshintsho olululo, kodwa kuthatha ixesha elithile ukuqonda imiphumo yayo.

Kuba ixesha lokuqala ukusukela kusungulwe ukufota kwakukho ithuba ukunika camera, nkqu nabantwana abancinane, kwaye ukuba benze nantoni na abayithandayo. Ezi ziphumo umdla. Ngekhamera Abantwana - wayenovimba ngokwenene izinto izityebi kwi hlabathi zabo ngaphakathi. Siza kubona izinto ezibalulekileyo kubo. Siyakwazi ukubona ihlabathi ngenxa ngamehlo abo. Ukuba ngathi ubaxo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba iikhamera ezisetyenziswa abaphandi abafuna ukuqonda, yintoni abantwana basijonge ngomonde. Amalinge lwenziwa xa ikhamera imvelaphi inyuselwa khona phezu kweentloko iintsana. Abanye abaphandi udale ezizwe olubonakalayo creative abantwana, lubanike kwekhamera kuhlalutywa iziphumo.

Abantwana isithombe?

It isigqibo ukuseka abaphandi yaseYurophu. Incinane ilungu kumazwe amahlanu ezahlukeneyo kuwa ngokwamaqela iminyaka emithathu - kweminyaka eli-15 7, 11 yaye, wabonisa ukuba usebenzise indlela ezi iikhamera. Abantwana iifoto okanye umtsalane abafundiswa. Xa abaphandi bakhangela imifanekiso, babona imithetho ezininzi:

• abantwana abaneminyaka-7 ngokufuthi izithombe ekhaya, baza benza kuqhume ezinkulu impahla yabo (ezifana zokudlala).
• Xa kuthelekiswa kunye nabantwana abadala nangaphantsi, oneminyaka eli-11 ubudala, ukuba athathe imifanekiso ezibhadlileyo abantu. Zona izithombe uphandle, nokwenza ngaphantsi kwe iifoto ngomasipala.
• Ngokubanzi, oneminyaka eli-11 ubudala-ukwenza imifanekiso ezininzi zobugcisa okanye engaqhelekanga. Kwakhona ukufumana elona nani likhulu iifoto olondolozo lwembali-esemgangathweni.
• abantwana abadala (abaneminyaka engama-15 11- yaye) banamathuba amaninzi ukwenza kuqhume ezihlekisayo okanye ezihlambelayo zamaxhegokazi zimangale.
• Ulutsha zaye kakhulu swi ehlabathini zabo zentlalo. Bayithabatha amaqashiso lwamaqela imifanekiso-to-peer abantwana.
• Abantwana baqonde spontaneity. abantwana abadala ngabom wanyula photos ezingacwangciswanga.
• abantwana abadala (11 no-15 iminyaka) baye bazama kunye neziphumo ezahlukeneyo negative, umzekelo, ukusuka engile engaqhelekanga.

Ngoko ke ukuba kwicamera yesuntswana lokuthatha imifanekiso yabantwana ibonelela ngamathuba amaninzi lokudlala kunye nokuhlola. Yintoni enye onokuyenza ngayo?

Entertainment abantwana abafoti. Imbali kwi Izithombe

Njengoko abaphandi uqaphele, abantwana Ukusebenzisa imifanekiso ukuphuhlisa amabali abo. Abantwana ukuqala kunye nemifanekiso yabo ubhale amabali kubo. Okanye ngolunye uhlobo, ubhale kuqala ibali, yaye kuphela emva koko uthabathe imifanekiso.

Kuba pre-school abantwana bayamenywa ukuba ukuthelekisa imifanekiso kunye kwisicatshulwa. Kuyimfuneko ukunikela iseti yonke imifanekiso ukuba iphepha ngalinye lwesicatshulwa ukuze ukhethe esihle, kwaye uze uchaze ukhetho lwakho. Ukuba into awulungelanga, kufuneka ukhethe enye umfanekiso.

Kwelinye icala, thina ukunika abantwana iseti imifanekiso random uze ubacele ukuba beze nebali mnye.

Yenza iseti olubuso

Kufuneka ukuba ukunceda abantwana ukwenza isethi yemifanekiso "ngokweemvakalelo" - imifanekiso yabantu kunye amabinzana ezahlukeneyo neemvakalelo ebusweni. Ukuba kubhaliwe, ungasebenzisa kubo imidlalo kwezemfundo.

Uphononongo lokuziphatha yezilwanyana

Kukho isizathu sokuba Izazi benze iifoto. Izifinyezo akuvumela uthwebula iinkcukacha ukuba mhlawumbi kunzima ukuqonda okanye ukuhlalutya okwixesha-lokwenene. Ngoko ke yasendle (nkqu nezilwanyana) ukufota nje ngobuhle. Esi sixhobo yophando. Yaye abantwana Zoom uza kukwazi ukufumana ukuba izilwanyana kakhulu umdla kunokuba becinga ngakumbi.

Unako ukuthatha ikhamera for kids ngumoya epakini, phezu ubume kumyezo wezilwanyana. Akabandulula oonyana isigqibo ngokwabo ukuba athathe imifanekiso: iinyawo nehobe, iimbovane okanye impumlo lenja. Abantwana bakhetha ezi zinto, ngenxa yokuba sele unomdla kubo. Kwaye, mhlawumbi, iziphumo ziya kubonelela ngamathuba ngakumbi ekufundeni ngaphezu nawuphi umgangatho, umfanekiso "iposikhadi" kakuhle ebhaliweyo.

zincede abafundi abatsha

Ukufunyanwa kwe imizila zezilwanyana kunokunceda abantwana balole izakhono uhlalutyo lomhlaba. Ikhamera abantwana ikuvumela ukuba ukugcina ezi ezifumanekayo kunye wati kubo ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Uyakwazi ukubonisa amatakane njani ukuba ingqekembe abasemfanekisweni okanye enye into, ukunika umbukeli nemvo isikali. Akabandulula oonyana ukugcina iingxelo ngeziphumo zophando lwabo.

Umbutho imiboniso kunye nemiboniso

Ukudala fotopokazov kunye nengqokelela yemifanekiso ngokwalo umdla kakhulu. Abantwana kufuneka bakhuthazwe ukuba ukugcina iifoto albhamu okanye iincwadi ezisikwe phephandaba. A ozithandayo, high-resolution imifanekiso ezizodwa nga eqikelelweyo phezu kodonga.

ukuze ixesha

wenza njani ikhitshi usapho lwakho kuyahlukana imini yonke? Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba cube ice xa linyibilike? Photography inceda abantwana ukuba benze utshintsho ukuze zibonise sicatshulwa kwexesha. Nantsi eminye imizekelo:

• Sebenzisa ikhamera for kids ukuthatha imifanekiso njengentyantyambo (ezifana Morning Glory) ivula ekuseni livale ebusuku.
• Beka isityalo kufuphi umthombo kwelanga kunye imdubule yonke imihla. Uyakwazi lock inkqubo phototaxis - ukukhula kwesityalo kwicala yokukhanya.
• Zama ukudubula imeko ezifanayo kweemeko zemozulu ezahlukileyo.
• Thatha umfanekiso ikhosi zokucoca okanye ukulungiswa amakhaya.
• Yenza epha uze uwabeke a isiraphu iswekile, yonke imihla ukuthatha imifanekiso ukufaka inkqubo yokukhula ziikristale yeswekile.
• Beka i cookies okanye enye ukutya evela ezityhutyhayo imbovane uthathe imifanekiso qho kwiiyure ezimbalwa.

Tips for abazali

Masithi uvumile ukuba athenge ikhamera abantwana. Le yedijithali. Yintoni elandelayo? Nanga amanye amacebiso.

Bayekeni abantwana ukusebenzisa ikhamera ngaphandle kweliso rhoqo. Ukuba abazali unqwenela ukubona ihlabathi ngokwembono umntwana wakho, ngoko ke kufuneka ashiywe yedwa. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe kuba abadala ngokutshintsha indlela abantwana basebenzisa iikhamera. Bona banezimvo zabo malunga kufuneka izithombe abantwana. Abazali uxelele abantwana malunga ikhamera ubabikele oko zingako ukuba ukuthatha imifanekiso elungileyo. Yaye ukuba anithanga wangenelela kuphela ubukho omnye omdala zingachaphazela umphumo.

Kolunye uhlolisiso, abantwana banikwa iikhamera kunye kuthelekiswa la maqela mabini. Omnye wabo amhluba ekho umntu omdala, kunye nezinye wahlala ebumnandini. Nangona abantwana abadala abazange ukunika nayiphi ebonisa oko lokufotha, ubukho bakhe baba nempembelelo: abantwana idla ngokuba ncinane izinto. Iqela lesibini wenza imifanekiso eyahlukileyo kakhulu. Baba kakhulu nooks, ezifana iikhorido, cubbies izindlu zangasese. Kwaye lo mbandela ndaba ucaca ngakumbi (umz, iifoto Sala abantwana).

Akakho umntu ofuna ukunika abantwana babo ikhamera ebizayo nibayeke yodwa. Kodwa ekufuneni imodeli efanelekileyo, apho zombini womelele kwaye afikelelekayo, kufuneka balumke kunye uqoqosho ukusebenza kwayo, icamera uya kwenza umntwana wakho isixhobo yokufunda kuluncedo ngokwenene.

megapixel

.. cameras abaninzi digital abantwana, oko kukuthi, eyenzelwe ngokukodwa kwabo, badla resolution ezisezantsi - 1.3 megapixel okanye ngaphantsi. Ukuze yanele ukukhawulelana njongo ephambili, ingakumbi ukuba awunalo uceba ukuprinta imifanekiso. Kodwa abaninzi, kuquka abantwana pre-school, ekhalazela umgangatho abaziintsizana mfanekiso. Ukuba imifanekiso ubungakanani olucwangcisiweyo umgangatho yoshicilelo (isi-10 x 15 cm), ngoko ke kuya kufuneka ikhamera enesisombululo ubuncinane 4 MN. Kwaye ukuba ufuna okukhulu, kuya kufuneka zincwadi Womenzi nefilimu-5. Technology esoloko itshintsha, yaye nabantu ezohlukeneyo imigangatho eyahlukeneyo. Kungcono ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kuqhume kakhulu.

ukwandisa

zoom Optical ingcono wedijithali. Kutheni? dijithali nje kwandisa pixels, ngoko ke kuvela "njengekhephu" kunye "ingxolo".

imemori esongwayo

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ikhadi lememori olongezelelweyo. Abantwana izinzile kakhulu kunene. Kwaye ukuba akukho umnqweno iyure yonke ukukhulula indawo emephini, kufuneka uthathe unonophelo kulo kwangaphambili kunye umthamo owaneleyo.

amabhetri

Ezinye khamera usebenze iibhetri AA, kananjalo kube lula kakhulu. Ungasebenzisa iibhetri NiMH okanye imithombo amandla elahlwayo. Isigxina, Noko ke, iphela ngokukhawuleza, ngoko kufuneka kusoloko ube unikezelo iibhetri ngolwaa ngesandla. Kuxhomekeka zingaphi imifanekiso kungenziwa iqela elilodwa iibhetri, oko kuya kubangela inkxalabo kakhulu.

Kungenjalo, unako ukuthenga camera kunye neebhetri. Basebenza elide. Kodwa kukho iingxaki ezimbini:

• Ukuba ibhetri iphele ngexesha ephosakeleyo, kufuneka uyitshaje phambi kokuba uqhubeke ukudubula;
• ibhetri sokuthengisa kuya ekugqibeleni kufuneka itshintshwe - iduru kwaye zisenokungafumaneki xa Umfuziselo lwecamera uphelelwe.

Ngenxa yezi zizathu, abanye abantu bathenga i ibhetri eyongezelelweyo ngexesha uthenga lwecamera.

Le khamera kukuba umntwana leminyaka emi-3 iza kuba ngaphambi kwexesha: neebhetri azikho ezityiwayo, imemori khadi kungabangela ukomiwa, icamera kunokuba yingozi ukuba iphoswe ebantwini, njl Apha ngezantsi kukho camera kakhulu abantwana esotiweyo lobudala ... imizekelo abaninzi ngakumbi amateurs abaselula ayenzelwanga, kodwa ukuthobela izilumkiso ezicacileyo uyakwazi ukuzisebenzisa.

minyaka 5-8: VTech Kidizoom

Ukuthenga umntwana lwekhamera neminyaka emi-6 ubudala, kusenokwenzeka ukuba uchitha elininzi abafuni. Enye into ebalulekileyo ayasiqinisekisa lwecamera. Icebo kufuneka ibe lula, ukuze usekhefini kuwa yokuqala, nendlela oko kuya kuba lula, ngcono.

Le khamera lokuqala umntwana iminyaka 7 kufuneka womelele kwaye azibizi, kunye VTech Kidizoom Connect ukuxuma bill. Lo okuhlala 1.3-megapixel yokudlala iza 128 MB imemori yangaphakathi, a dijithali 4x, kwakunye oku adubule ividiyo. model abizayo "Plus" lixhotyiswe zincwadi Womenzi 2-megapixel, 256MB imemori lwangaphakathi kunye slot SD-cards kubantwana aziintanga ngaphandle ubudala xa othile nabo emlonyeni wakhe. Power inikwa yi-4 iibhetri AA. Kukho 1.8-intshi LCD ukubonisa.

Nikon Coolpix S3

Kidizoom - yinto yokudlala, kodwa imodeli manzi Nikon Coolpix S33 iyinyani camera entry-level eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa ngumntwana okanye usapho. Walo 3x enombala zoom lens (elilingana 30-90 mm) unika kuphela umfanekiso sinjalo lwedijithali, kodwa iingongoma eziphambili lo 13.2 iikhamera megapixel ezi iyahlala usebenziso olulula. Nikon camera abantwana ukumelana ekuweni kubude 120 cm. Kananjalo oko antywiliselwa amanzi ukuya kubunzulu m-5 (okanye uzisebenzise kwigumbi lokuhlambela okanye ishawari). Kukwakho imo kwamanzi, ukuthambeka kuyi ( "Diorama" imo) kwaye umsebenzi yokugquma ezinombala ofanayo (imo sokukhetha umbala), nto leyo evumela umntwana ukubonisa ubuchule ngakumbi.

S33 Kuphendula 1080p yevidiyo, kunye ISO 80-1600 uluhlu kuthetha ukuba umntwana uza kuba nako ukuqhubeka sokudubula nakwiimeko ekukhanyeni low. Power ibonelelwa lwe Lithium-ion ibhetri.

8-10 iminyaka: Pentax WG-10

Ngekhamera abantwana abakule minyaka yobudala kusafuneka ukuba womelele, kwaye kukho iikhamera eziliqela ukuze alungele abafundi bezikolo zaseprayimari. Yonke imifuziselo ziyafumaneka kwi iinketho ezahlukeneyo umbala, apho abantwana abancinane baya kukwazi ukuphonononga, nokunika iqondo elithile ulawulo manual, ilincedo abantwana abadala, ekubeni sele befuna ukufunda okungakumbi kufota.

Amakhwenkwe amaninzi kunyaka-8-10-ubudala, mhlawumbi ngathi indlela iimoto imidyarho, kwaye umsesane kwezibane LED angqonge lens yayo 5x zoom (28-140 mm) Pentax WG-10, kuya kwandisa "ithambeka" yayo. Ngamanzi kwaye uyala ikhamera umntwana yesisombululo 14 MN ukumelana emanzini ukuya ubunzulu-10 m, nethontsi sisiqingatha semitha kunye nefuthe amandla ukuya kwi 100 kg, ngeli ukuba nokumelana ebandayo kunye nokumelana uthuli.

WG-10, ukudubula 720p-video, kodwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku unika kuphela umfanekiso sinjalo yedijithali. Ngesisa Uluhlu ISO: 80-6400. LED emihlanu zisebenza kwimo "ngemicroscope yedijithali" nto leyo lanje indlela macro. ulawulo ncwadana azifumaneki, kodwa ukunqongophala ukhetho ngeendlela ukudubula ayikho - 25 iinketho ziquka inkqubo auto, panorama, nokufota phantsi emanzini kunye bhanyabhanya. It lubonakala ngokuba 2.7-intshi LCD ngasemva kwikhusi kunye ibhetri Lithium ion.

Sony Cyber-shot DSC-TF1

Akukho kangako ixesha elide, kodwa kancinci ezinamagama ngakumbi Cyber-Shot TF1 kuyingenelo. Sony Automation yenye eyona kwimarike, aze anxibe-enganyangekiyo TF1 iya kuba umdla ukusebenzisa abafoti abaselula. It unikeza ilens optically esitalini 4x zoom (25-100 mm), MP sensor 16, ukumelana amanzi (ukuya kwi-10 m), ukumelana ifuthe (1.5 m), ukumelana iqabaka kunye nokumelana uthuli.

Abantwana baya kunandipha indlela ye panorama ukudubula, leyo ene kwaye ukufakwa kwamanzi, kwakunye iqela leenketho retouching ( "Ikhamera Toy", "Umbala Buso", "isiphumo ubuhle"). Amaxabiso leenomboro ISO ithatha Igumbi 100 ukuya 3200. Kunokwenzeka ukuba kutolwe vidiyo yesisombululo 720p. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iingxelo TF1 data kwi imicroSD khadi kunye MicroSDHC. Ngoko ke, kufuneka silumke, njengoko zincinane kakhulu kwaye kunokuba yingozi kubantwana abancinane. Lubonakala ngokuba 2.7-intshi LCD TV kanye lwe Lithium-ion ibhetri.

abantwana abadala: Olympus TG-4

Amandla inokuba kubaluleke kangaka kweli qela lobudala, kodwa kuxhomekeke umntwana. Nazi iikhamera kwabo abantwana abangakhange ndafunda ukulahlela izinto zexabiso. Balirhola inkululeko encinane ngenxa yomntwana ukususela ukudubula auto ukukhula ukuba uba nentembelo ngakumbi amakhono abo.

Kuba ephethene okanye ilahla elektroniki eninzi, Olympus TG-4 ukhetho elungileyo. Yena kakuhle eyenziwe, ephendulayo,-mvo ngokupheleleyo kwaye yenza kuqhume ezinkulu woluvo nefilimu 16. Xa izixhobo kukho iindlela ukudubula oluzenzekelayo, kodwa ivula ihlabathi sesichengeni manual kubantwana abadala, abakulungeleyo inxaxheba umfoti ngaphezulu kakhulu. Ezinye izinto ziquka amacebo amaninzi obugcisa, ukurekhodwa Full HD-video, kunye nenkxaso lens "intlanzi iliso" kwaye lens iTelephoto. Ikhamera yenze ubomi bebhetri elungileyo kakhulu, okuhlala ukuba imini bhanyabhanya lonke. KT-4 manzi ukuya kubunzulu-15 m uyakwazi ukumelana nethontsi ukuya ku 2.1 m, ukuqina kwayo impembelelo yi-50 N kunye iqabaka - ukuya ku -10 ° C. Kukho Wi-Fi lomfanekiso ukwabelana lula, kwaye kwisamkeli GPS ivumela abafoti thomo ukujonga imephu indawo apho kwenziwa.

Panasonic Lumix DMC-ZS50

Ukuze umntwana onokuthenjwa camera-ethe kakhulu wanikela Panasonic Lumix DMC-ZS50. Le ikhamera elikhulu leeholide ngenxa iTelephoto 24-720 mm (30x) lens liqumrhu ultra-compact. Ikhamera ngokukhawuleza igxininisa kwaye uvelisa nokudubula okuthe gqolo. Le Isakhelo kulandelelwa kwi-3 intshi-LCD monitor okanye viewfinder encinane elektroniki. Le khamera Unokurekhoda HD Full - video nge image sinjalo ukuba kunciphisa uyihlukuhle ifowuni.

ZS50 inikeza ulawulo phambili ngakumbi manual ngaphezu KT-4, ngoko ukuba ufuna ukufundisa tricks umfoti ethembisayo ukusebenza umngxuma kunye shutter isantya , okanye ngesandla ingqalelo, ZS50 i camera ukuba unako ukwenza.

iPod Touch

Nangona kusenokubakho kuhlala kwangethuba kakhulu ukuthenga iPhone abantwana, kodwa le meko nga ukulungiselela ngokuthenga iPod Touch. Oku, eneneni, iPhone ngaphandle yefoni, kuthetha ukufikelela kwi amakhulu amawaka izicelo, uninzi lwazo ezinxulumene nokufotwa, ukwabelana iifoto nge Wi-Fi kunye nezinye izinto ezenza "iPhone" i phones idumileyo ehlabathini.

iPod Touch has a sensor iCMOs, kunye nesigqibo se-8 M f2,4,-29 mm lens, kwaye ikhamera ngaphambili enesisombululo nokuncipha selfie. Le fowuni ine ukusebenza bekhamera "eqhelekileyo", kukho umdla auto-HDR kunye panorama. iPod Touch futhi ukurekhoda ividiyo sigqibo HD Full kunye iinketho lokudubula kade ixesha elide ikhawuleze. Kwikhusi, unako nje ngalo, njengoko i-intshi 4, isiboniso Iretina elibalaseleyo ngokwenene. Ungadibanisa lens olongeziweyo Olloclip.