Pier isiseko iibhloko ngezandla zabo. Izixhobo ye columnar iibloko isiseko 20h20h40

Ukukhethwa kweentlobo isiseko kuya kuxhomekeka kungekuphela iimpawu wesakhiwo elizayo, kodwa kwi iimpawu emhlabeni, ekufuneka ufumene phambi kokuqalisa kokwakhiwa. Kuba izakhiwo ezoqoqosho kunye nezinye kunye ubunzima esezantsi inzuzo kwaye ifanelekileyo zijongwa isiseko pier.

Yenza ngazo kungaba ngezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nobuchwepheshe inokuba nomahluko kulo mzekelo, kodwa uphawu eqhelekileyo kukuba lo luya kuba ezixhasayo, wangcwatywa ukuya kwinqanaba elifunekayo. Izibonda unokunika zonke iibhloko ezi oluxonxiweyo ufakelo lwesamente. Ngamanye amaxesha isekela zenziwe imibhobho ngentsimbi.

Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule

Pier isiseko iibhloko 20h20h40 cm akabakhathalele kwendlu. Ukuba umnini elizayo kule njengenqobo kubalulekile, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwezinye iindidi iziseko. Eyona ifanelekileyo ubunzulu isiseko limi-1 m, ukuba iimeko isakhiwo ifuna kubunzulu ochukumisa ngakumbi, oko kukuthi ibhadlileyo ukuqwalasela amathuba ukwakha isiseko lemibhobho asbestos ezaliswe eziphathekayo. Emva ngokubeka iibhloko PBS ukuya vuenti kwe-1 m yinkqubo kakhulu ixesha. Ejulile encomekayo ukuze masikhokelwe iimeko ezithile ukwakhiwa ubunzima uhlobo indlu okanye uhlobo lomhlaba.

bayinikele umva Xa isiseko columnar ka PBS-neebhloko

Kwezinye iimeko kuyimfuneko ukuba bashiye isiseko pier, nto leyo eza kusetyenziswa iibhloko ze FBS. kwempembelelo zibonakaliswa ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo amakhulu, ogama iindonga ezenziwe ngezinto enzima ngokutsho uhlobo iibhloko zokwakha eziphathekayo okanye izitena. Musa ukusebenzisa oku isiseko kwimihlaba, ezo nto nje umxhelo umthamo umthwalo-ngokuzala, phakathi kwabo:

• ukunqamka okunokwenzeka;
• udongwe;
• ukufuma saturation.

umhlaba yeselula ayikho nokufuya isiseko enjalo, ngenxa yokuba ukumelana ephantsi imithwalo nokususwa tye. Ukuba ikhona kummandla ukuwa zendalo ngaphezu kwe-1 imitha, kufuneka level phantsi kwangaphambili.

Ububanzi bokusebenzisa

Pier isiseko iibhloko ngezandla zabo ukuba yakhiwa iinkosi zabucala. Ezi iinqwelwana kufuneka imiqathango ukusebenza kunye. Bayakwazi ukwakha kwimihlaba slabopuchinistyh okanye kwimihlaba abanakho ukuba mayingadli. Emva kokuba ukwakhiwa isiseko, ungaqalisa ukwakha isakhiwo Ingweletshetshe, ngesiqhelo ibali elinye-.

Ukuba sele uqalisile ukwakhiwa kummandla, apho ukuze lidityaniswe, zamahlathi onamatye okanye oyisanti imihlaba, ebizwa amandla kokusekwa PBS uya kwanela ukuba ukwakhiwa kwendlu ezele ngekhonkrithi ovundileyo, amaplanga okanye ungene. Perfect enjalo litye lokwakha, igrabile kunye nomhlaba nembewu.

Ukukhethwa units

Phambi kokwenza isiseko pier iibhloko, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhethe eziphathekayo. Ukuze wenze oku, ukulingana imveliso enombhalo PBS, ubuchwepheshe lemveliso kufuneka ilawulwe imigangatho karhulumente 13579-58. Emva kokuhlolisisa imithetho, uya kuba nako ukuqonda ukuba inkqubo yemveliso esetyenzisiweyo M-100 eziphathekayo grade okanye ngaphezulu, ngokunjalo ubukhulu umnatha ezo banzi ngokwaneleyo.

Ukuba kukho umbuzo indlela yokwenza pier kwesiseko iibhloko, ngoko ufanele wazi ukuba izakhiwo concrete ukuba mikhulu-scale. Bona ibekwe ngoncedo lwe -crane yokwakha, kuba ubunzima kunokuba ukuya kwiitoni-2. iiyunithi ezinjalo kwaqinisa lwezilinganisi brand isakhelo A3 eshushu-liqengqiwe abangakumbi. Ubukhulu be nemivalo kuya kuxhomekeka ubukhulu block yahluka kuluhlu ukusuka mm-9 ukuya ku-15. Xa kuziwa iibhloko ezinkulu-ertyisi, ukuba enokusetyenziselwa tape, kunye neziseko elibonakayo apho Izitena elikhulu ziza kufakelwa kamva.

iibhloko ezinkulu-ertyisi ekwakheni abasakhasayo yabucala zisetyenziswa kunqabile kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba ubunzima babo akasivumeli bamba manual, ngenxa yale njongo ngayo ukuqesha nendwe, leyo kunciphisa isiseko kunye nendleko eziphantsi iingenelo ababhangayo. Kuba icebo manual kubhetele ukusebenzisa CFC, claydite esekelwe. Ezi mveliso luphawulwa ubunzima eliphantsi iimpawu ubushushu ezingatshiyo. Lidla isixhobo isiseko columnar 20h20h40 ukubona iibhloko lwenziwa ngezizathu ukuba ezi mveliso kakhulu ibaleka kwaye ubunzima bayo ngu-32 kg.

Ukucacisa PBS iibhloko yokulinganisa 20x20x40 cm

PBS awunankinga ekudaleni iziseko columnar, babe namandla ngama-150 kg / cm ^2. ukumelana iqabaka inkulu kakhulu kwaye kwimijikelo-15, kwaye ikhono lokunciphisa ukufuma ifikelela-15% yamanqaku ewonke. Le conductivity thermal kweemveliso ilingana 1.16 W / MK. Ukuba ucinga ukuba ukwakha isiseko pier ka 20h20h40 ukubona iibhloko, kufuneka ucinge iingenelo ngokusebenzisa iimveliso ezinjalo, ukuba isantya omkhulu umsebenzi, kwakunye amathuba usebenzisa ezizodwa iglu okanye isamente-isanti udaka.

Wonke umsebenzi ngexesha elifanayo kunokwenziwa ngokuzimeleyo, ngaphandle koncedo izixhobo zokwakha. Kodwa ke, iimveliso ezinjalo, kukho ethile, ke zibonakaliswa hydrophobicity eliphantsi kuba iibhloko aggregate ayisindi abe isakhiwo aneentunja, kanjalo ukufunxa ukufuma emhlabeni ngathi isiponji. Ekuhambeni kwexesha kunokubangela ukutshatyalaliswa le yunithi.

Iimpawu ze-units isiseko columnar

Pier isiseko kwiibloko izakhiwo ngokusekelwe kwiplanga. Akuyomfuneko ukuba abeke eziphathekayo, maxa wambi idlala indima egwebayo. Decking kwakhona akukho kuyimfuneko, ke ngoko, ukuze bamnikele kwisiza isixa esikhulu yimiwewe ayikho kuyimfuneko, oku kusebenza kwezinye izinto zokwakha. Lungisa kudingeka nje ukuba iibhloko eziphathekayo, ubukhulu elicetyiswayo yi 20x20x40 cm. Le ubuchwepheshe ikuvumela ukuba ugcine kulwakhiwo yaye ezifanelekileyo kwiimeko apho kungekho ithuba ukuzisa umbane kwisiza zibe ngabenzi eziphathekayo.

ngeengcebiso zeengcali

Ukuba ufuna ukwakha i bathhouse, indlu kwifama okanye igaraji, kwaye iprojekthi ulinganiselwe kunye nokuphunyezwa ixesha wambopha, yaye zemali izakhono, isiseko pier wayeza kuba elingcono. Kufanelekile ukuba nasiphi na isakhiwo encinane, ukongeza, ulwakhiwo ayikwazanga kugqitywa ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Sebenzisa ayikwazi iibhloko nje kuphela, kodwa izitena, izibonda ngomthi kunye nemibhobho asbestos lwesamente. iziseko nomthamo amangalele eliphezulu elide. Ungasebenzisa Fbd, apho zimelwe emarikeni okanye iimveliso eziphathekayo imveliso mveliso ezilula lamntu. Bona eziveliswa vibro kwaye ngokuphelele injongo enjalo.

umsebenzi wokulungiselela

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni ukwakha isiseko pier iibhloko, ngoko ukuqalisa ukulungiselela isiza, ngokuba kubhaliwe twa, mahala kobutyobo kunye nokususa umaleko phezulu komhlaba. ubudeki balo kuthetha ukuba phakathi kwe-25 ne-30 cm, bonke baya kuxhomekeka isabelo tapering.

Xa le ndawo ilungele, uyakwazi ukuqhubeka ukuba lophawulo le ngasemagumbini sakhiwo elizayo iiphegi amisiweyo, idiagonally Wayilinganisa, it ikuvumela ukuba zingqinisise ukuchaneka ulungelelwaniso. Nezikhonkwane kufuneka zibekwe kwiindawo apho iindonga phambana, uqhagamshelwano lwenziwa phakathi kwezibonda zodonga ngoncedo somtya.

earthwork

Pier isiseko iibloko kufuna ufakelo amaqula nasezintsikeni. Kungcono usebenzise drill ngesandla, begqolozele enxebeni oyifunayo. Yandisa umngxuma umhlakulo kungaba. Xa usebenzisa le imilinganiso zikhankanywe apha ngasentla iibhloko eziphathekayo dimensions amaqula kufuneka kufumana ezi zinto zilandelayo: 50 x 50 . Cm ubunzulu iya kuxhomekeka imozulu apho yokwakha wenziwe.

Kubalulekile ukuthatha ingqalelo kubunzulu yovalo bomhlaba. Ukuba ummandla wakho kulingana nama-50 cm, una kufuneka nzulu kwi-90 cm. Njengoko kakuhle kuzo zonke iikona kuye kwasekwa, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukwemba umngxuma kunye nenye kwezi unxulumano iindonga. Amaqula zaye ke kufuneka zibekwe phantsi iindonga elizayo, umgama phakathi mingxuma kufuneka-2 m. Ukuba isigqibo ukwakha isiseko pier iibhloko, inyathelo elilandelayo uyakwazi ukuqhubeka kuseko weentsika.

Sebenza apha emilenzeni

Xa ezantsi emhadini ngalinye uhlalutye kugcwele, nto leyo eya kusebenza umaleko yamanzi. Oku kubaluleke ngokukodwa ngexesha utshintsho ngamaxesha athile xa amaqondo obushushu. Xa uqeqesho phezu, ungenza umqamelo kumxube, ukuba izitena zokuqala efakwe kuyo. I ezimbini ecaleni kufuneka zipakishwe phezulu, ukuwabeka nkqo. I ezincinane wenze nokuhlangana kwayo, phakathi kwamatye, ethembeke ngakumbi iya kuba siseko.

Columns kufuneka linyusiwe ukuya ngaphezu komhlaba, bavuka nge-30 cm okanye ngaphezulu. Kubalulekile ukujonga ukuba umphezulu isekela ezinjalo tye. Emva ngokubeka zonke iintsika intswelo yabo kukukhusela umaleko ngamanzi. Oku kuya kukhusela zeendawana ukusuka ukufuma leyo nihlambe isisombululo evela iibhloko wamatye ndawaphula phantsi kwempembelelo obushushu aphantsi.

isiphelo

Ukuba awukwazi kwenza isigqibo asinike okanye hayi ukwakha melkozaglublenny pier kwesiseko iibhloko, kufuneka ucinge ukuba hydrophobicity thabatha ezi mveliso ingasombululwa, isiseko emanzi-proof. Umgama Ubuncinane phakathi isekela mazifike 1.5 m. Ukuba lokwakha yingxaki emhlabeni, inyathelo kungancitshiswa ku-1 m.