Photographer Diane Arbus: A Biography kunye nomsebenzi

Imbali, njengoko siyazi, eyenziwe ngabantu, kunye nabo bathabatha imifanekiso yamanyala. Umhlomlo, ubukhazikhazi, neziyolo yokuluka uphawu ongumyeni, ukhangela indlela yabo nokufotwa. Diane Arbus - enye babantu abaninzi edumileyo, leyo ethandwa kolu beko ehlabathini. imvelaphi Ubuchule American Russian-yamaYuda, uye kwesinye ihlabathi halo yozuko lwalo, nangoku phikisa kwaye ingxoxo kweyona ndawo intle amaziko enkcubeko wempangelo kunye Western.

Ngubani na D. Arbus

Umfazi imfihlelo izizukulwana ezininzi akazange ahlukane yekhamera yakhe phantse umzuzu. Yena waba nomdla kwi emhlabeni, abantu abahlala kuyo, iimvakalelo zabo, izenzo neengcinga wadlula kuyo imisebenzi yakhe lokushicilela. Umsebenzi Diany Arbus ndithi ngabantu ezingaqhelekanga, endingowakhe usiko ezahlukeneyo.

Isakhono abafazi zifika imfezeko, bafumana isimbo ngokugqibeleleyo ubukhazikhazi ukucekisile ngokupheleleyo, isilungiseleli seglosi efanisiweyo eUnited States emva kwemfazwe. Abaninzi babubone Diane Arbus ezimeleyo womelele. Biography Photo Full iziganeko ezahlukeneyo, wonwabile kwaye kabuhlungu.

ukuzalwa

Kwafika kokuba inkwenkwezi elizayo yemifanekiso kwintsapho elula yamaYuda ngo-1923 Nemerovs kwakukho abasuka eRashiya ebandayo, phakathi kwezinye izinto ezininzi, owayebaleke eli lizwe. ikhaya lakhe laphakade kwafunyanwa kwindawo New York apho sele wahlala uyisemkhulu-Artemis, owayefike ngaphambili kothandiweyo Russian nxamnye kwiminqweno nezalamane.

Abazali tshama ubuhlwempu. EUnited States wavula ishishini labo baza baba abanini shop baberhweba iimveliso ezinoboya. Uqoqosho noshishino ukwenza wathatha abazali ixesha ezamahala, enamathela akhuliswe kwimfundo yabantwana babo. Ngoko ke, umzalwana wentombazana nodade ezikhuliswa governesses. Abazali kunye awukhathazeki ukufumana iimpelesi abantwana. Diane Arbus ukususela ebuntwaneni wayenendlela ekhethekileyo acinga look ubugcisa kwi olujongwayo lubonwe.

Sikhule kunye nothando kuqala

Esemncinane intombazana hlukile nokreqo, abangaswele kuthobela mntu iziseko zazo iimbono. Emva kokugqiba i-School efanekileyo iNkcubeko, wabhalisela esikolweni Fildstonskuyu, ukususela oluvela umdla kubugcisa obubonakalayo. Ngendlela ekhethekileyo abantu wajonga Diane Arbus. ubomi Personal kusoloko unomdla abalandeli ezaziwayo-kakuhle photographer.

Abantwana uthando wabanjwa kunye intwazana eneminyaka eli-13 ubudala, yaye ngoko nangoko bagaleleka ukwazisa abazali utshata umfundi wejaji rhandza Allan Arbus. Ithemba intombi umtshato wakhe akazange ukukholisa uyise nonina, baza bagqiba ekubeni bathathe ukuhamba isikolo sakhe Kammingtonskuyu. Kodwa bonke ilize, ngaphandle kokuthanda umzali, uDiana ngowe-1941 waba ngumfazi wakhe waza wathatha igama nomyeni wakhe.

nomdlali Umfana odikiweyo Kwanyanzeleka ukuba ushiye umsebenzi baso ufumane umsebenzi ukuxhasa usapho lwakhe abaselula. Endaweni bekude yobugcisa, waqala ukuthengisa ezivenkileni ezikufuphi.

uwuthanda ukwabelana

Kwiminyaka emibini emva koko, lo mfana wagqiba kwelokuba afunde nokufota wathabatha ikhondo emkhosini. Ndaqalisa qhoboshela oyithandayo yakho umsebenzi, ukunika kuyo ikhamera.

Emva kwexesha elithile, isibini athimba iifoto fashion capital studio "Allan Diane Arbus." Abantu Young wayenza izibophelelo zabo abaqeqeshiweyo. Umntu wenza processing lobugcisa imifanekiso, ukuboniswa kwemifanekiso, ushicilelo.

Intombazana singena ngokupheleleyo phakathi kwakhe umphefumlo nokufota yokuluka. Ngoko waba yintloko studio. umsebenzi solidarity kwaphumelela zinokuphikiswa. Ngamnye kubo ekwabelwana nembono yabo nokukhusela ngayo. Alan wayekholelwa ukuba isiseko umsebenzi kufuneka kusekelwe phezu mkhwa zefashoni ngexesha iifoto, umbala, angle, iimeko zabo nzima ukukhanya. Diane Arbus photo yamkela langoku liphila, waqala ukufuna izimvo umdla, ezele isiqulatho ezahlukeneyo.

Umsantsa eziphembelele umsebenzi Arbus Diany

Emva kweenyanga eziliqela, isimiso kunye obungabangeli mdla studio gray wokuphila uyadika ye ibhinqa eliselula. Zokwazisa fashion ezithandwayo, kunye nezinye iindawo hayi babenomdla kulo. Xa 60s le indoda nomfazi baye bagqiba ukuvala inzala yabo. Emva kweminyaka emibini Babelana ngonaphakade.

Ukufuna-Artemis watsala iinyanga endaweni yakhe emifanekisweni. Emva Ukuqhelana uLisette Model, kunye baqalisa abandakanyeke indlela entsha. Jikelezisa okumiselwe lokudala echazwe ubomi inkosi. Kungelo xesha awathi Diane Arbus wafumana isimbo kwimizobo, apho nangoku ukhuthaza yezizukulwana ngezizukulwana.

Yena wahamba ebhadula kuloo ezitratweni zomzi ebusuku, ujonge abantu ngemihla kwimisebenzi yabo kwezomsebenzi wobungcali, ukubukela abantwana abalekayo ejikeleza kwi izadunge, amahobe abalupheleyo. Ubomi baseMerika eziqhelekileyo ezinomdla wizard. Ngoko ebomini bakhe ubugcisa kuquka namahenyukazi, abanxiba njenga-, freaks kunye mgaqweni yophuhliso, nudists.

Diana akazange ungathanda ukwakha oonobumba, njengoko nabanye abafoti. Yena yathathwa kubo eyingozi yemihla ngemihla, wacela ukuba azenze. Ngoko, kwi ifoto, kubonakala zendalo elula. Bombast ayifumaneki nayiphi na imisebenzi. Ndikhulile bazama ukubonisa Diane Arbus. Izithombe umsebenzi wakhe ngoku kubonakala kuwo wonke amaziko amaninzi ehlabathini.

Ilungiselela umbono, isakhiwo sebali, imvelaphi, kunye nokulungelelaniswa bezinto - zonke icaphuke kwaye kwaba okunxamnye nemvelo yakhe. Walibiza freaks 'izinhanha ", njengoko baye kwi ukuzalwa nobomi okhulele leemviwo. bemisebenzi yobuciko ngokukhawuleza waphawula inkwenkwezi nokunyuka. Umntu bemnandi umsebenzi wakhe, umntu yaliwe ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa abaphulaphuli akanankathalo wayengekho.

Eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke

Kule minyaka ingama-60 umsebenzi ezaqhutywa kwiiholo of the New York Museum of Modern Art. Amafoto yaqala ukuvela kwi iijenali kunayo yonke leminyaka. Zinakanwa iinkosi ezaziwayo-kakuhle ukufota beza Diana kanye kunye bonke.

Kodwa ke, ngathi abantu abaninzi lokudala, Arbus baba ofuna ukuzibulala kwi-creative Olympus. Wagqiba kwelokuba ukwamkela idosi enkulu barbiturate, kuvele isigwebo sakhe zombini. Ukongeza, wahlupheka iminyaka kwimiphumo kohlobo zidluliselwe, wadandatheka, uhlaselwa yintloko ebuhlungu kakhulu kwaye kuyoluka.

ukuzibulala

Iminyaka aphetha ubomi umfoti Diane Arbus begqibile iipilisi e namdla kunye ukungoneliseki kunye nomsebenzi wabo. Zaba phantsi koxinzelelo ekruqukile kwaye batyumke.

Ukufa konke iyinto engaqhelekanga, nangona bekucingelwa ukuba umfazi enesifo sengqondo. Wafa July 26, 1971, lo mfazi wayeneminyaka 48 ubudala. Emva kokufa kwakhe, uDiane Arbus waziwa ngokuba umsebenzi eUnited States, eKhanada, eYurophu. Yena bazinikela izincoko ezininzi, iincwadi, iqale wadutyulwa, esamxelela biography photographer. Ndiqinisekile fan nganye ngomsebenzi wakhe kukuba ukubona movie "Fur: An Portrait Ngengqondo of Diane Arbus" (2006).