Claydite: zesi lokulungisa

Ukwandiswa igrabile Udongwe ngokubanzi asetyenziswe ekwakheni ngenxa ukuthembeka izakhiwo wabumba kuyo. ifom Building kunye noyilo unokuma eminyaka ngaphandle nayiphi na ilahleko iimpawu zomzimba nobugcisa. Indlela ezakhiwe ngayo ngodaka zesamente kwaye ukukhanya kwandiswa udongwe libhekisela concretes iqela. Ukwakhiwa keramsit aggregate yomgrayo iquka udongwe eyandisiweyo, isanti aggregate nesamente njengecandelo yokubopha. Koko Umatshini isamente isetyenziselwe ukwakha udaka. Cinga ngokweenkcukacha into enkulu keramsit ngenxa kwimixube loxinano ezahlukeneyo, ububanzi kunye iimpawu zezinto zokwakha.

Iimpawu kunye iimpawu ezibonakalayo

udongwe Ngokweliso eyandisiweyo na isakhiwo aneentunja, ubukhulu Pore kuxhomekeke indlela ngokudubula aggregate engundoqo. Kukho degrees ezintathu porosity eziphathekayo: i welding, exineneyo ovundileyo. Ukusebenza izakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo zikuchaphazela Ukufana ebonakalayo lobume eziphathekayo.

amandla Regulatory keramsit umiselwa umlinganiselo zegrabile lodongwe ocoliweyo namaqhezu irhabaxa. Isicelo ziludongwe eyandisiweyo iintlobo element esisiseko yokwakha afuna unyanzeliso eyongezelelweyo ukuphucula amandla noshowo izinto eziphathekayo kunye izifakelelo lwemidlalo ufakelo. Eyona qhaza keramsit - oyinxalenye yokugquma umaleko umda kwizakhiwo multilayer.

Amandla kunye emzimbeni iimpawu keramsit zixhomekeke component ratio. Kuya kuthakazelelwa kakhulu ukuba olinganise keramsit umgangatho kunye nomxube olinganise ngenxa nokuveliswa iibhloko zokwakha ezahlukileyo.

Claydite: inani kunye nokwakhiwa sisombululo

Njengokuba esilala ekwakheni izakhiwo ixesha elide esetyenziswa kwaqinisa slab eziphathekayo, namhlanje obu bugcisa ayikho efanelekileyo. Okuye kwabethelelwa slab eziphathekayo kufuneka ethile ebalulekileyo - usambathisa thermal phantsi. Amanqaku, uyakwazi ukumelana ngempumelelo kwaye nokubonelela ngeemeko bekhululekile kweli gumbi iyandiswa udongwe, esetyenziswa neqhina.

Yokubekwa screed, kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo uhlobo komhlaba apho kuxhomekeke nokubunjwa kwayo. enkulu kangangoko keramsit screed ukuphakama 30 mm nganye 1m2 ifuna 40 kg ngomxube peskobeton M300 no-35 kg zegrabile nodongwe.

Claydite: enkulu screed ngokuxhomekeke loxinano ixabiso ubalwe ku 1m3

Kuba ukulungiswa ngekhonkrithi ngesitya efanelekileyo ityala ngodongwe eyandisiweyo waza wagalela amanzi (imali encinci). Emva ukunyibilika isakhiwo aneentunja le granules ukuya isitya zilayishwe yokuhlanganisa - isamente, isanti eziphathekayo. Yonke mixed zokwakha kunye Umxhubi de uzinzo zamafu. Ukuxuba le isisombululo wayeka emva kokuba block isamente eziphathekayo uzuza umbala.

Izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo luneentsapho keramsit

Amaxesha amaninzi, screed ayisindi aggregate uyasetyenziswa, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukunyusa umgangatho phantsi kweli gumbi. Umphezulu eyakhiwe na amandla aphezulu, saka ukufuma, umoya aluphumeleli. Izinto eziluncedo ze-keramsit screed:

• iindleko zalo zixhomekeke kubukhulu ububanzi ukutyabeka;
• technology entabeni ekhoyo kunye ubomi inkonzo ende;
• kungenzeka zokulungisa moya zokuphelisa ngezitenxo kunye nomahluko;
• ukuhambisana ngokupheleleyo nazo zonke iindidi nokwadala;
• ngezinga eliphezulu yokuxhathisa amanzi ukumelana nomlilo, nobushushu ephilileyo;
• ukumelana kuhlaselwa eziphilayo kwemichiza;
• kwinkqubo enjalo, njengoko zokupheka enkulu keramsit elawulwa mninzi;
• ucoceko lokusingqongileyo.

Screed of keramsit has nobubi:

• ufakelo sikhatshwa ukunyuka okubonakalayo esandeni;
• emva omiswe kufuna ukuba ukugaya komhlaba.

iibhloko Ukufumaneka technology

Kunye nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezincinane zokuhlala okanye ishishini kwi cottage okanye isakhiwo sebali umyezo abanini bathanda kwiibloko zokwakha nodongwe eyandisiweyo. Kananjalo isetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwezindlu yakhiwa kwiindawo ezisezantsi umthwalo ngokuzala amandla emhlabeni. Isizathu siyifumana ukukhetha kwezinto zokusebenza ophezulu kunye nobuchule lemveliso neebhloko ezikhoyo. Bayakwazi ukwenza eyabo egadini ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zobugcisa.

Formation of iibhloko keramsit

iibhloko aggregate ezincinane ezi ndidi mbini: tubing ijiye. Kungakhathaliseki indlela kwiibloko isiseko iyandiswa luhlalu ngodongwe. Iibhloko kabani milo akukho imigodi zisetyenziselwa ukwakha iziseko iindonga kunye khazi engaphandle. iibhloko Ulenze zisetyenziswa kakhulu njengoko msindo kunye ubushushu nobushushu maleko lokunithumelela le iindonga nengaphakathi lesakhiwo.

Ngokusebenzisa iibhloko misindo bavuke iimpawu kunye neendonga ethwele isiseko yesakhiwo. Noko ke, uncedo eziphambili usebenzisa eziphathekayo kwi ngobuchule yokwakha kumiselwa izakhiwo kwakhiwa. Ngenxa porosity ngesakhiwo iyazalisekiswa ngokwehlisa iindleko eziphathekayo ekrwada iziqalelo zokwakha ubunzima ukukhanya.

Claydite ukwakhiwa kunye olinganise umxube ngenxa udini iibhloko

iibhloko aggregate ezincinane kumafa yayo babandakanya kwandiswa udongwe, isamente, izohlwayo isanti kunye nezinye nezongezelelo. Ngamanye amazwi, umxube ziqulathe udaka kwandiswa kwaye yokuhlanganisa. Njengoko kwezithako aphucula iimpawu ezibonakalayo iibhloko zokwakha, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa iinkuni intlaka saponified (DLS) ukwandisa ukumelana kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi. Ukunyusa izinga powder nisondelelane added lingnosulfonata yobugcisa (LSTP).

Ukulungisa isisombululo

Umatshini umxube isiseko ukuze kwakhiwe maleko textured kukho isamente zeBlack (SPC) okanye M400 isamente brand (Portland isamente). Kufuneka Makukhunjulwe ukuba ayikwazi ngaphantsi M400 uphawu lwesamente. Okulandelayo wongezelela zandiswa izohlwayo ngodongwe kunye nesanti.

Yokuvelisa yandisa ngodongwe ngezandla zabo, ibathwana umxube: 1 (isamente), 8 (igrabile, udongwe eyandisiweyo) kunye 3 (intlabathi). Zithako unika iimpawu ilungileyo izinto zokwakha elizayo. Ukuvelisa ngodongwe eyandisiweyo, kwi olinganise kufuneka ibe 1m3 loo: 230-250 eelitha zamanzi. Ukudlulisela plasticity ikhonkrithi Ungasebenzisa indlela kazwelonke: ngexesha ngokuxuba yongeza netispuni powder isepha.

Ukunxulumana onke amacandelo kufuneka kuphekwe kwenye Umxhubi eziphathekayo, ukulandelelana zilandelayo amanyathelo: kulayishwa igubu kunye kwamaqondo eparticulate izithako zixubene, ngoko ngokuthe ngcembe amanzi wongezwa ifikelele kubunzima yohlobo olunye lwe guquki ngodongwe-like.

Iibhloko umqolo kunye Inqanaba lokugqibela le

Endaweni wokusungula iiyunithi pallet enyusiweyo, apho ibekwe phezu formwork. Ukomisa Inkqubo akwamkelekanga iibhloko ngqo kubulawe babo ukufuma kwelanga, ngenxa yoku, imvelaphi inyuselwa khona evalekayo. Ngaphambi Iifom isisombululo iindonga ngaphakathi eziqatywe kakhulu ioli umatshini wafefa nesinqe isanti. Kukho izinga ubukhulu iibhloko, ezenziwe keramsit: 190 × 190 × 140 no 390 × 190 × 140 mm. Ubukhulu Standard kufuneka ilandelwe, kodwa ubukhulu wokwakha ilizwe encinci zingatshintshwa ngokuthanda kwakho.

Emva kokugqitywa zonke izigaba zokuzilungiselela zefom ezaliswayo kunye nesisombululo. Lo mxube uyagangatheka ukuphelisa ekubalekeleni de ubisi lwesamente le. Imiphezulu iibhloko ihambisana nesimbo. Yazi ifomu ekupheleni kosuku kunye ngesiquphe, engamzondi isisombululo, iibhloko ngexesha elifanayo abazitshintshi ku ukuqaqadeka epheleleyo.

ixesha yokomisa ihlala ukuya kwiintsuku 25-28, kuxhomekeke ezintweni sezulu. omiswe Inkqubo busebenza ngezandla yokupasa a elifutshane ngexesha, a rapid yokulahleka kokufuma kunokubangela nokuqhekeka kunye kuphelelwa ngamandla iibhloko.

Bokwenziwa iibhloko keramsit ekhaya, zithathe ukuba zonke ezi migaqo asingabo iibhloko ngaphantsi eziveliswa yinkqubo indawo mveliso.