Photo kunye biography of uKarl Briullov. anika umdla

Karl Pavlovich Bryullov - abadume opeyintayo, draftsman, watercolorist, owayehlala kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane ye-19. ubuchule wakhe uye wazisa amandla entsha, romance, zokuzonwabisa ubuhle kwehlabathi ubuchule classicism wesimanje zemfundo. udumo Worldwide kulo mculi yazisa ngomsebenzi wakhe "Imihla Yokugqibela sePompeii."

Xa Kwinqaku lethu ngobomi uKarl Briullov. Ngokufutshane zisixelela ntoni kulo mculi akwanelanga. Kakade ke, uKarl Pavlovich ifanelwe uviwo eneenkcukacha yobomi bakhe kwaye nasemsebenzini. It enikelwe thaca ngezantsi biography of uKarl Briullov.

Imvelaphi kunye ebuntwaneni wegcisa

Bryullov Karl Pavlovich wazalwa eSt Petersburg ngoDisemba 23, 1799 uyise wakhe, uPavel Ivanovich, - academician of sculpture zokuhomba. Kule nkalo, akumangalisi ukuba bonke abantwana ezisixhenxe entsapho nobuciko. Ngaphezu koko, noonyana abahlanu - Ivan, uPawulos Alexander, Fedor kunye uKarl - baba zabazobi. Udumo kakhulu, kunjalo, wawa ukuze uphumelele.

Esengumntwana, uCharles wayehluke lezifo. Biography Karl Briullov kuphawulwa kukuba iminyaka esixhenxe ukuba phantse ngumlwelwe. Karl Pavlovich wahlaselwa scrofula. Kakhulu inkwenkwe zivuthiwe na italente enkulu ngenxa yokudweba. Pavel Ivanovich yasebenza kunye nonyana wakhe ukususela ebuntwaneni. Njengotitshala, waba ngqongqo kakhulu. uyise uKarl wamluleka kanye nokuba ukushiya ngaphandle isidlo nyana abagulayo kuphela ngenxa yokuba akazange agcwalise umsebenzi yemida yomzobo.

Imfundo kwi Academy of Arts, imisebenzi yokuqala

Xa uCharles wayeneminyaka-10 ubudala, ukuba usiwe kwi eSt Petersburg Academy of Arts. Inkwenkwe ukususela ekuqaleni zoqeqesho wema phakathi oontanga zoqeqesho kakhulu wamkela phantsi kolwalathiso kayise, kwakunye Wasenza ngetalente eliqaqambileyo. Karl Pavlovich ngothando wayethanda ukuzoba. Kuba lo nguye ngamanye amaxesha baxelisa ukuhlasela scrofula, waya esibhedlele yaye apho wayepeyinta eni abahlobo.

Ootitshala ke inkwenkwe Academy kwakukho Egorov, A. ivanov, V. Shebuev kunye nabanye. Lo msebenzi "Narcissus ngokukhangela amanzi," waba ngowokuqala ukuwubona umsebenzi wakhe. Isiseko sebali - ntsomi Greek ngendoda ebukekayo ngubani yathinjwa reflection wakhe emanzini. Ngowe-1819, lo msebenzi Bryullov wawongwa ngembasa yegolide bolwesibini udidi. Yaye kwiminyaka emibini kamva kwifilim yakhe osihloko sithi "Lo mkhuba ka-Abraham zezulu emithathu kuyo imbasa yegolide ezinkulu yanikezelwa.

Ubomi nomfowabo

UKarl Pavlovich ngo-1819 yalungisa umzalwana wakhe Alexander kumasifundisane. umninawa wakhe umncedisi Montferrand ekwakhiweni edume Cathedral St. kaIsake. Ubuciko ngeli xesha yokuziphilisa ngokudala portraits uku-oda. Phakathi abathengi bakhe abantu kamva wajoyina kwiBhodi Society ukukhuthaza amagcisa. Karl Pavlovich abazicelela, wadala "Polynices ukuzisola" yaye "Oedipus kunye Antigone". Kuba lo wanikwa ithuba lokwenza uhambo ngonyaka-emine umhlala-eItali kunye nomzalwana wakhe.

A lokuya eRoma, umsebenzi kwethuba Italian

Biography Karl Briullov uya ukuba yena Alexander 1822 waya eRoma. Apha, zafundwa iinkosi ubugcisa, Renaissance. Noko Karl Pavlovich wanikela elininzi zoqeqesho ixesha, yaye ubomi zentlalo kwakunzima zizityebi. Ngexesha ixesha elichithwa eItali, igcisa apeyintwe iqela iimveliso ezahlukeneyo. Xa imisebenzi 'emaqanda Italian "(eliboniswe ngasentla) kunye" Italian Morning' ukuba sidalwe ukuba ingxelo ukumthuma phesheya Society ukukhuthaza amagcisa, umbhali isicelo kwimifanekiso yemihla kokuvuna iidiliya nokuhlanjwa kusasa, hayi kwizifundo wentsomi okanye yembali. Ukupeyinta "Italian Morning" wamncoma Nicholas I. Wawusondeza lo msebenzi uKumkanikazi.

UKarl Bryullov kwixesha Italian umsebenzi wakhe ingqalelo imifanekiso. Phakathi imisebenzi yakhe kufuneka kuqatshelwe wadalwa malunga 1832 Umfanekiso sisidwangube Samoilova Yu kunye blackamoor, 1828 - imvumi M. Vielgorsky, 1832 - Dzhovaniny Pachchini (i "Rider 'idumileyo photo ngasentla), kwakunye self-ifoto, nto leyo bebhala 1834 biography Karla Bryullova kuphawuliwe. iinyani ezinika umdla malunga wegcisa kunye nemisebenzi yakhe ezibalaseleyo baninzi, njengoko uza kubona ngokufunda phambi kokuphela kweli nqaku.

Buyela ku Russia

Emva eRashiya, eMoscow, igcisa wadala imisebenzi eziliqela kunye ngumlinganiswa banye. Phakathi kwabo sibizwe ngokuba enemifanekiso yabantu Tolstoy, A. Pogorelsky kunye I. Vitali emsebenzini. Emva kwexesha elithile, kakade eSt Petersburg, uKarl Pavlovich udale portraits of Krylov (ngo-1841) kunye V. Zhukovsky (1838). Kuyaphawuleka ukuba umsebenzi yokugqibela wayenza ngokukodwa ilotto, leyo khonukuze kunyuswe ingxowa-mali ngentlawulelo T. G. Shevchenko ukusuka serfdom.

Intlanganiso Samoylovoy Yu. P., uhambo ezintsha Italy

Ngelo basamkele eyayibanjwe ngo-1827, igcisa waba siqhelane Samoylovoy Yuliey Pavlovnoy. Le sisidwangube waba UKarl Pavlovich uthando, umhlobo abasenyongweni iinjongo zobugcisa. Bekunye lomculi naye baya Italy emanxuweni imizi neHerculaneum kaPompeii, abasweleke 79 AD. e. ngenxa mlilo mlilo. Ubuciko ephefumlelwe incazelo yale ntlekele ye umbhali waseRoma uPliny the Younger, lowo ngawakhe kuyo, ndaqonda ukuba lo mcimbi uza kuba umbandela imisebenzi yakhe elandelayo. Le artist iminyaka emithathu ukuqokelela izinto kwi yokwemba lweMbali zakudala. Wayefuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba into nganye thaca kwi ngelaphu yakhe, yayifana kwexesha.

"Imihla Yokugqibela sePompeii"

iminyaka emithandathu, umsebenzi waqhubeka umzobo osihloko sithi "Imihla Yokugqibela sePompeii." Kwinkqubo yendalo wayo umbhali wenze okuninzi imizobo, imizobo kunye nomzobo, kwakunye kukutshintsha ukwakheka izihlandlo eziliqela. Xa ukupeyinta ithiwe thaca kwi-wonke (oko kwenzeka ngo-1833), iye yabangela ukwanda uvuyo. Ngaphambi koko, akukho imisebenzi kwisikolo Russian yokudweba, zange udumo lo uzuko enkulu yaseYurophu. Kwiindawo zorhwebo eParis eMilan ngo-1834, impumelelo yayo lalingafani. Ubuciko e Italy yaba lilungu Wawongwa zezifundiswa ezininzi zobugcisa, kwaye kwikomkhulu French, yena wanikwa iMbasa ye Molteno Gold.

njani ukuchaza yimpumelelo enjalo kulo mfanekiso? Akukho kuphela ibali elungileyo afana ezingqondweni uthando abameli belo xesha elikude, kodwa kwakhona indlela umbhali kwicandelo amaqela asekuhlaleni inkitha yabantu abafayo. Ngalinye kula maqela ibonisa ezinye inkanuko - ukunyoluka, ithemba, uthando lokuzincama. Amandla izinto, nto leyo imelwe ukupeyinta, nabani yonke into, uqalisa ngokuvisisana ubomi. Xa ababephila ke afikelwa iingcinga lamathemba zingazalisekanga, ukukhohlisa ngezingxaki. Kulo mfanekiso wazisa umdali wayo odumileyo ehlabathini lonke. Anatoly Demidov, umfanekiso umxhasi, wanika uNicholas I.

Umkhankaso kunye neziqhamo zawo

Briullov kwakunzima ukwenza into olude womzobo. Emva kokubhala oko, wawelwa nentlekele yoyilo. Karl Pavlovich waqala ngexesha elinye amaphepha eziliqela, kodwa akazange agqibe nayiphi na kuzo. NgoMeyi 1835 umzobi bahamba uhambo VP Orlov-Davydov, owathunywa ukuba Turkey, eGrisi. Le uBrigadier "Themistocles" Weza neAtene eConstantinople. Injengele yale nqanawa kuye VA Kornilov. umfanekiso wakhe, sidalelwe 1835 (umfanekiso ngentla) yenye watercolors best eziye ziphawulwe ubomi Karla Bryullova. ukusungula iphefumlelwe hambo kamva zincediswa uthotho watercolors, imifanekiso kunye nemizobo graphic. Phakathi kwabo umsebenzi 1835 "walimala isiGrike" yaye "I Turk, ehleli phantsi ihashe"; "Turk" (iboniswe ngezantsi), wadala kwisithuba ukususela 1837 ukuya 1839; picture 1849 "uMthombo Bakhchisarai", "amanzi Sweet eConstantinople" yaye "Harbour eConstantinople."

Reception e Odessa

Ubuciko ekwindla ka-1835 kwanyanzeleka ukuba abuyele eRashiya phezu ngokomyalelo wokumkani. Eyokuqala izixeko Russian, apho wafika, waba Odessa. Abahlali abaqalise artist ulwamkelo. MS Vorontsov, waqalisa nokucela iRhuluneli-Jikelele Odessa ukuba ixesha lokuhlala kwakhe kulo mzi kuye inyusiwe. Noko ke, igcisa akazange afune ukuhlala kulo mmandla.

Njengoko Brullov waziphendulela ukuzimela yayo

December 25 Brullov wafika eMoscow. Nolwazi A. S. Pushkinym yaba sisiganeko esibalulekileyo ngobomi bakhe. Emva kokufika kwakhe St. Petersburg * uKhesare yafuna Karl Pavlovich ukuya eni asebukhosini. Noko ke, wayesoloko wafumana isizathu ukwenza lo msebenzi. Ngamagosa nqa nokuzithemba ngayo umzobi ebeyinalo kumagosa esiphezulu. Ubuciko ilwelwe creative ukuzimela, wakwazi ukufumana wonke umntu ahloniphe ngokwabo.

umsebenzi wokufundisa umsebenzi omtsha

UKarl Bryullov, engobomi kunye nobuchule leyo xesha kwaziwa ukuba baninzi, ngo-1836, waqala ukusebenzela kwi-St Petersburg Academy of unjingalwazi Arts Fine, apho wayefundisa ngamagcisa aselula. Wadala "isikolo bryullovskoy, 'eziquka abalandeli bakhe. Uninzi iinkosi eyaziwa njenge Shevchenko fedotov et al., Ukwanda phantsi kwempembelelo Karl Pavlovich. sikwabandakanya ukudalwa eni ezintsha malunga nama-80 ukuya kwixesha umsebenzi kwi the Academy. Phakathi imisebenzi edume Bryullov 30 ezi portraits V. A. Perovskogo, oodade Shishmareva (ingasentla), woonopopi, imvumi A. Ya. Petrovoy. Ngaphezu koko Brühl Isakkievskogo inxaxheba ekupeyinteni yecawa.

Iziganeko kubomi buqu wegcisa

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka wama-1830 yaba lilolo gqitha ebomini bakhe ngasese uKarl Pavlovich Bryullov. ngobomi bakhe uphawulwe ingqiqo nomfazi ogama Julia Samoilova, nto leyo esele ichaziwe. Noko ke, ngoxa yena amazwe. Karl Pavlovich eneminyaka iminyaka emashumi mane, wadibana Emily Timm, nomdlali onesiphiwo. Uyise wentombazana leyo usodolophu Riga. Emilio, ndimele ndithi, yaba elidlulileyo enzima. Wavuma ukuba wegcisa ngokunxulumene kayise wakhe. Noko ke, ububele nothando tameke igcisa. Ke noko, wayethembe ukuba imvakalelo iya kubeyisa bonke. Ngoko umsitho ziphawulwe Emilia biography Karla Bryullova. ubomi Personal na, ke, akukho lula. kweenyanga 2 kamva, uyise basinda amabango lady yakhe, enziwa yoluntu, ahlukana kunye Emily. kungekudala sisidwangube Samoilova wabuyela eRashiya. Ngowe-1841, igcisa wadala umfanekiso wakhe esesikweni.

Iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

Ngowe-1847, samathambo, ingqele kakhulu kunye nentliziyo ngomzobi embi ethungelanayo kumandlalo iminyaka 7. Nangona kunjalo, ngeli xesha waqhubeka ukusebenza. Ephawulekayo ngenxa yakhe "Self-Portrait", ibhekisela 1848 (thaca ekuqaleni kweli nqaku).

Ngomhla amacebiso oogqirha ngo-Apreli 1849 Briullov wemka eRashiya for okulungileyo. Nangona kunjalo, lo unyango kwi ngayo. Madeira akazange naye isiqabu. Umzobi wadala eni eziliqela. Edume kakhulu phakathi kwabo ongumfanekiselo M. Lanci, ebhekisela 1851. Kunjalo, uKarl Pavlovich awanelisekanga umsebenzi. Xa emthonjeni kunyaka olandelayo waya kuhlala Marciano kufuphi eRoma. Biography Karl Briullov ophele ngo June 23, 1852 Kungelo xesha wegcisa wafa. studio yakhe izele imizobo ebonisa izicaphulo ubomi kazwelonke Italian.

UKarl Bryullov, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu emfutshane obekiweyo ngaphandle kwethu, ngegcisa elinye ezinkulu Russian. Imisebenzi yakhe baziwa kuphela kwilizwe lethu kodwa ehlabathini lonke. Ke kaloku, ukuba uyazi ukuba yintoni na igcisa ephawulekayo ezifana Bryullov uKarl Pavlovich biography. Ibali lobomi bakhe, uyabona, nto inika umdla gqitha.