Amaholide kazwelonke aseJapan. Ifoto, inkcazo kunye nezithethe

IJapan lizwe lezithethe zamandulo kunye neembali ezinzima. Ngeli xesha amazwe amaninzi azama ukushiya amasiko abo, umhlaba we-Sun rising uhlonipha iiholide zasendulo, kwaye unyaka unyaka uphawula ientyantyambo zentyantyambo.

Ikhalenda yeeholide zaseJapan iqukethe imihla elishumi elinesihlanu ezisemthethweni. Ngethuba le-sykudzitsu, elithetha "imini yomthendeleko", amaJapan ahlala ephumla. Nangona kunjalo, ikhalenda esemthethweni yeeholide ihlanjululwa kunye nemimangaliso emininzi.

Njengoko uyazi, iJapan inezikhundla ezininzi. Ngamnye wabo uneeholide zendabuko. Kodwa kusekho iiholide eJapan, ezigujwa lonke ilizwe.

Sakura Flowering

Iholide ye-cherry blossom eJapan yenye yezona zinto zidlulileyo kwaye zihlonishwa. Umhla wokubhiyozela uhlukile ngamnye ngonyaka. Usuku olusemthethweni ekuqaleni kweentyantyambo zemithi kubonakala kwintyatyambo yokuqala kwi-sakura kwi tempile yaseBuddhist yaseJasukuni, e-Tokyo. Ngaloo mini, iinkonzo zeemeteorological zisasazwa kulo lonke ilizwe umyalezo oqhambileyo uqale.

Nangona kunjalo, umthendeleko we-Sakura eJapan awukho isiganeko esisemthethweni. Kulo xesha alikho iintsuku kunye nokunye okunjalo, kodwa oku akuvumi ukuba abantu baseJapan nabakhenkethi bayeke kwaye bayayibulela imithi emihle.

Unyaka omtsha

O-shogatsu - eli ligama loNyaka omtsha eJapan. Kwiholide lomnyaka omtsha kuyisiko ukuhlobisa izindlu ngamagatsha e-willow kunye namagqabi.

U-Eva omNyaka omtsha u-Eva ubhalwe iminyaka engaphezu kwe-millennium kwiintsimbi ezilikhulu ezisibhozo kwiintempile zamaBuddha. Ngamnye kubo ufuzisela imikhwa emibi yabantu, iqhutywa izandi ezingcwele.

Emva kokuqhuma kokugqibela, phantse onke amaJapan aphume ezindlwini aze aye etempileni ezikufutshane ukuba athandaze enze isifiso.

Usuku lwabaninzi

Ieholide zesizwe eJapan ziquka ukubhiyozelwa koSuku lwaBadala. Ngomhla weshumi elinesibini kaFebhuwari, abaphathi bamagunya aphezulu baphatha imibutho kulabo abaneminyaka engamashumi amabini ubudala ubudala.

Ngomhla weeholide, wonke umntu oye waba ngumntu omdala kunyaka odlulileyo ufumana ikhadi lesimemo esikhethekileyo . Nangona kunjalo, abo banqabela irhafu yokuhlala abayi ku memelwa ukubhiyozelwa.

Ezi holide zaseJapan zaba ngumthendeleko osemthethweni kuphela ngo-1948. Ngaphambi koku, abantu abancinci bebanconywa kwintsapho elincinci okanye ezintempile.

Setsubun

Ingxenye yesithathu kaFebruwari iqala ngokufowunelwa kakhulu: "Baye-ah-soto! Fuku wa-ah-ah usebenzise! ", Okokukhuthaza imimoya emibi ukuba ihambe endlwini kwaye ifuna unwabe.

Ieholide zaseJapan zasendulo zinomlando onomdla, kwaye iSeshubun ayikho enye into. UbuBuddha inkolelo yokuba yonke into kunye nento inokomoya. Ngoko eSeshubun zonke izindlu zichitha ukuxoshwa kwemimoya emibi, okanye uMama-maki.

Ukongeza kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye nezindlu, imimoya emibi ixoshwa kwiitempile. Esi siganeko siqokelela ababukeli abaninzi. Ekupheleni komkhosi, abantu baguqulwa njengedemon ephuma ethempelini, ebonisa ukuhlanjululwa.

Usuku lwesiseko seburhulumente

Ieholide zesizwe eJapan ngoFebruwari ziquka uMhla wokusekwa kukaRhulumente. Ngowe-1967, ngolweshumi elinanye kaFebruwari waba yeholide esemthethweni.

Umthendeleko weDzimma wawungeniswa kwiJapan, kodwa kubaphathi behlabathi. Ngalokhu, urhulumente wagqiba ekubeni abonise ukuba amandla aseJapan asezandleni zoMlawuli. Nangona kunjalo, abantu beli lizwe akanandaba naluphi ukubaluleka kwezopolitiko namhlanje. Uninzi lwamaJapane luyi-patriots, ngoko uJimmy ubalulekile kubo. Ukubhiyozelwa kubanjwe kwintsapho, kunye nabahlobo kunye nokwenza imidlalo yasebusika.

Iholide yamantombazana

Kwieholide zesizwe zelizwe kuquka uHina Matsuri, owaziwa ngokuba ngumthendeleko wamantombazana eJapan. Inyanga yokuqala yentwasahlobo eMhlabeni weLanga eliPhakamileyo liphela nje lifazi. Ukongeza kwinyanga yesibhozo kaKwindla, bhiyozela ukukhawulela kweeperesi kunye neMini yamaPhupethi. Kodwa umhla wesizwe wawuphela nje yeholide yamantombazana.

Ukukhankanywa kokuqala kwaloo mini kubhekisela kwikhulu lesibhozo kunye neHeian. Ngomhla ka-3 Matshi, onke amantombazana agqoke kwiimpahla zendabuko-kimono. Ba tyelela amakhaya omhlobo, bavuyisana namanye amantombazana kwaye bafumana izipho ngokwabo.

Usuku lwe-Equinox

Ieholide zaseburhulumenteni zaseJapane ziquka i-20 ye-Matshi. Umhla we-spring equinox, okanye i-Higan, ibalulekile kubo bonke abantu baseJapan. Eli holide ibonisa ekuqaleni. Ngaloo busuku, abantu baseJapan bahlambulula ngokucophelela izindlu, bahlaziye ii-altare zasekhaya baze bakhumbule umfi. Ekuguquleleni ukusuka kwiJapan "i-Higan" - eli lizwe apho abafileyo beye khona.

Ukutya ngalolu suku aluqukethe iimveliso zenyama. Izitya zedoloyi zixhomekeke kwimifuno - inkokhelo kwimemori yokuba ngokweBuddhism enye ayinakuyidla inyama yabafileyo.

Isiko lokuhlonela inkumbulo yomntu ohambayo ngenye yeyona ndlela yamandulo eJapan.

Usuku loMhlwayeli

Ngamashumi amabini anesithoba kwango-Epreli ngumhla wokuzalwa kuka-Emperor Hirohito, owawulawula ilizwe kwikota yokugqibela. Emva kwexesha, wanikwa umxholo weShowa. Kodwa amaJapane, ehlonipha imbali yabo, anqumanga ukuba angalibali inani elibalulekileyo kweli lizwe kwaye alikhumbule imemori yalo, edala iholide yesizwe.

Nangona kunjalo, u-Apreli akuphela nje umbhiyozo wokuzalwa kuka-Emperor Hirohito. Le nyanga eKyoto, kuneentsuku ezivulekileyo kunye neendawo zokuhlala zoMlawuli oyiNtloko. Abantu abaninzi baseJapan beza kuhlonipha ubukhulu bezakhiwo zamandulo.

Usuku loMgaqo-siseko

Ukususela ngo-1948, okwesithathu kaMeyi iholide esemthethweni, xa uSuku loMgaqo-siseko ugujwa.

Emva kokutshatyalaliswa kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, amagunya aseJapan anyanzelekile ukuba atshintshe ilizwe kwaye amkele imigomo yamazwe aphumelelayo. Ngaloo ndlela, ngo-1947, ulawulo lwabahlali baseJapane lwaqatshelwa, ilizwe laba lilungu lepalamente, kwaye uMlawuli omkhulu waba "ngophawu".

Ieholide zaseJapan kunye nezithethe zidla ngokuphindaphindiweyo kumaxesha amandulo, kodwa uMhla woMgaqo-siseko uyingqungquthela, wavumela iJapan ukuba iqalise uphuhliso emva kokutshatyalaliswa kwaye ibe lizwe lamazwe anentsingiselo ehlabathini.

Usuku lohlaza

Enye iholide enxulumene noMlawuli waseSueva oyingqungquthela yayiyiSuku Oluhlaza kuJapan. NgoMeyi 4, iJapan ibhiyozela iholide "yendalo". Esi siganeko sinxulumene nothando loMlawuli wasekuqaleni ukuya kwimimandla eluhlaza kunye nemithi. Ngexesha lohambo luka-Emperor Sowa kulo lonke ilizwe, izifundo zatyala imithi emitsha kwiidolophana.

Nangona kunjalo, kuba amaJapan ngokwabo - lelinye leeholide, emlandweni wabo abaya kujula. Ngoko, de kube ngo-2007, uSuku loLungileyo alubhiyozelwa kungesine yesine kaMeyi, iholide yayingenalo usuku oluchanekileyo.

Usuku lwaBantwana

Usuku lwaBantwana, okanye okubizwa ngokuba yiholide eJapan, ibhiyozelwa ngoMeyi 5. Iiflagi nge-koi-noori-carp ziphuhlisa lonke ilizwe.

Ngokomxholo wasendulo, i-carp koi, ehlala kwisibondini esinqabileyo, yakwazi ukunqoba yonke imithintelo kwaye yawela impompo "I-Dragon Whirlpool". Emva koko, watshintsha: i-carp elula yaba yintandane waza wenyuka waya emazulwini akude.

Kungenxa yamandla nokuqina ukuba umfanekiso we-carp isetyenziselwa ukubhiyozela. Ngoko inkwenkwe kufuneka ilandele umzekelo weentlanzi ize ibe yindoda yangempela.

Usuku lomama

Iiholide zaseJapan zendabuko ziquka uMama woSuku. Ngo-Meyi 10, kuzo zonke iintsapho zaseJapan, oomama bayavuyiswa. Nangona kwiminyaka yakutshanje, le holide yindlela nje yokuthengisa izipho zonina oomathandayo.

Iveki phambi kweeholide eJapan, oko kuthiwa izipho kubamama bayasethengiswa ukuthengiswa: iiprons, iingxowa, iingubo, iifake, iifake, iziqholo, i-perfumes, njl. Ngomabonwakude, iimpawu zentengiso ezinika izaphulelo nezipho zidlalwa.

Kodwa, kungakhathaliseki oko, bonke oomama abahloniphekileyo baseJapan. Bakholelwa ukuba ngumama ophakathi kwintsapho kunye nalo lonke uluntu ngokupheleleyo.

Tanabata

UMthendeleko weTanabata ("IziHlanu ezisixhenxe") unembali engaphezu kwewaka leminyaka. Umbhiyozo uqala ngomhla we-7 kaJulayi. Ilizwe lihlotshiswe ngamasebe e-bamboo, alungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukubhiyozela.

Ngokomxholo, uTzo wayenentombi, Orihime, kunye nookumkani wasezulwini. Wakhela iingubo zobuhle obungavamile. Imveliso yakhe yayinhle kangangokuba uyise wayenza umsebenzi wakhe imihla ngemihla. Kodwa ngenxa yomsebenzi oqhubekayo intombazana ayikwazanga ukudibana nokuthanda umntu. U-Tenko, efuna ukwenza intombi yakhe ibe nemihlali, wamzisa kumalusi uHiboboshi.

Abantu abaselula babethandana ekuboneni kokuqala baza batshata. Bachitha ixesha elininzi komnye nomnye, kwaye ngokukhawuleza iinkomo zahlakazeka emanxwemeni eMlambo waseZulwini, kwaye u-Orihime wayeka ukujikeleza.

U-Tenko wathukuthela waza wagqiba ekubeni ajezise. Wawahlula ngamacala ahlukeneyo esibhakabhakeni. Kodwa uOrihime wanxusa uyise ukuba abe nenceba aze ambone umyeni wakhe. Kanye ngonyaka, ngosuku lwesikhombisa lwenyanga yesixhenxe, xa u-Altair noVega bewela, u-Orihime no-Hikoboshi banokubonana.

Obon

Ukususela ngomhla weshumi elinesithathu ukuya kweyesihlanu ku-Agasti, kulo lonke elaseJapan, kukho umbhiyozo ngexesha lokukhumbula umfi. Umthendeleko wezintathu zeentsuku zenza ukuba amaJapane ahambele amangcwaba amalungu eentsapho ezifile.

Ngokuqala kobumnyama abantu bakhulisa izibane zamaphepha, bafanekisela imiphefumlo yabafileyo. NgokweBuddhism, ilanga liya kunceda imiphefumlo ifumane indlela eya ekhaya.

Nangona i-Obon ayikho iholide esemthethweni, phantse onke amaofisi kunye neenkampani zivaliwe kule xesha. Yonke iJapan izama ukutyelela ikhaya lakubo kwaye ikhunjulwe amalungu asekhaya asele.

Usuku lolwandle

Ejikelezwe ngamacala onke olwandle kunye nolwandle, ngomhla wama-20 kaJulayi iJapan ibhiyozela ieholide kazwelonke: Usuku loLwandle.

Kwiminyaka emashumi asithoba ekhulwini lokugqibela, abantu beLizwe loKhuphuka kwelanga baqala ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwangempela kwamanzi amanxweme aseJapan. Baqala ukukhuthaza ngokusungulwa koMhla woLwandle kuluhlu lweeholide ezisemthethweni. Isiphumo sifikelelwe kungekudala. Ngethuba lokuqala loLuku lwamaLwandle lugubha ngowe-1919.

Usuku lokuhlonela abantu abadala

Ukususela ngo-1947 i-twenty-first yeSeptemba ibe ngumhla wokuhlonela abantu abadala. Ingcamango yokumtyunjwa njengeeholide yesizwe yanikelwa nguMaso Kadovaki, owayephethe i-Hyogo Prefecture. Ekuqaleni, imibhiyozo yahlanganiswa yinxalenye encinci yaseJapan, kodwa kakade ngo-1950 lo mhla waba yintandokazi.

Ngaphambi ko-2007, uSuku lokuhlonela i-Elderly lugubha ngomhla weshumi elinesibini kaFebruwari.

Umhla wekwindla equinox

Kwaye kwakhona, u-Higan. Umkhosi we-Autumn Festival we-Equinox ugujwa ngoSeptemba 23. Izitya ziphinde zityalo: Ukholo lobuBuddha lugqithisa ukutya inyama yezidalwa ezifileyo.

Kwikholo lobuBuddha, i-Higan, kokubili entwasahlobo nasekwindla, inentsingiselo yamandulo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba maxesha kunye nemeko kweli lizwe, amaJapan ahlala ehlonipha imemori yomfi.

Ngosuku

Ieholide eJapan ngo-Oktobha ziqala ngo-Oktobha 1 - Usuku lwezinto.

I-sake yisiselo sesizwe esinxilisayo eJapan. Inkqubo yokulungiswa kwayo ininzi kwaye ilukhuni nokuba iqwalaselwe ngokuzenzekelayo kwenkqubo. Ngenxa yerhasi yenziwe, isiphuzo esiphumela sinezifo ezilishumi elinesithathu ukuya kwishumi elinesibhozo utywala.

I-Sake ijwayele ibhotile kwi-teko, iziglasi zobumba kunye nomthamo wama-milliliters angamashumi amane. Ibhotile inomthamo wokuhamba omnye, olingana no-180 milliliters.

AmaJapan azama ukulandela imithetho xa usebenzisa. Phuza ngokukhawuleza kunye nokumomotheka. Musa ukukhawuleza nokugcina isigqi ngasinye. Yazi umgangatho wakho kwaye ube ne-snack.

Usuku lweNkcubeko

NgoNovemba 3, amaJapan agubha iSuku lweSizwe leNkcubeko. Iyalula iiveki, ngeli thuba abafundi abaphantse babekho iklasi. Abafundi abakhulu bathetha iindwendwe zekampus malunga neempumelelo zabo nangobomi eyunivesithi.

Kodwa umbhiyozo wenzeka nje kuphela kumaziko emfundo. Ngezixeko kunye neendawo ezibalulekileyo zeli lizwe, amantombazana nabasetyhini, abagqoke iimpahla zaseJapan eziqhelekileyo, bahamba.

Umhla wokuzalwa kaKumkani

Abalawuli baseJapane, abakhutheleyo nabafi, ngamanani abalulekileyo. Abantu bahlonipha abalawuli babo nangemva kowe-1947, xa beba ngumqondiso nje wesizwe kuphela.

NgoDisemba 23, lonke elaseJapan lugubha usuku lokuzalwa lukaMbusi uAhito, oye wawela umda kwiminyaka engamashumi asibhozo. UMbusi uAhito ngumntwana woMlawuli waseSueva. Wathweswa intloko ngoNovemba 12, 1990. Ngamawaka abantu abangaphezu kwewaka lamawaka babuthelana kufuphi neKarta yendlu kaMeyi eKyoto kwaye bayamkela, bemnqwenela ukuba aphumelele.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba eJapan iminyaka emininzi yokuzalwa ka-Emperor iya kuba yeholide yesizwe.

Izwe laseMpumalanga elincomekayo nelingummangaliso. Amaholide kunye nezithethe, oothixo nabalawuli. IJapan yindawo apho isifundo ngasinye sinikezelwe ngumphefumlo apho oothixokazi bama-Amaterasu kunye nolawulo lweTukuemi kwisibhakabhaka. Ilizwe lamaBuddha kunye namasiko asendulo.

Amazwe aseYurophu akuthola kunzima ukuqonda umbono wehlabathi laseJapan, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba angavumelani ukuba imbali neeholide zabo ziphefumle.