Russian Lake. Eli chibi zinzulu eRashiya. amachibi Russia Amagama. Eli chibi likhulu Russia

Amanzi aye wasebenza umntu kuphela umdla, kodwa nentuthuzelo. Zifika kuye sathetha malunga neengxaki zabo, bafumana uxolo ezizodwa kunye nemvisiswano amanzi ayo ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Yiloo nto amachibi ezininzi kangaka eqaphelekayo Russia!

Ubuhle nomtsalane ngayo amanzi

isipili-ezifana Zolani indawo - oko amanzi amileyo, engqongwe macala zonke iibhanki. Nakuba le ndawo sentlonelo, iziyolo kubuhle. Zintoni echibini? Ukuze ibe nzulu (iilwandle ngamanye amaxesha enzulu) kunye nezincinane, fresh ityuwa, esikhulu ubukhulu nezincinane mlilo, ziitectonic plates, gquma imvelaphi. ubudala babo kwakhona eyahlukileyo phakathi kwabo. Akukho ugly okanye uyadika, imaphu imilambo Russian kunye namachibi lubonisa ukuba inani ongapheliyo, yaye ngamnye kubo yaso amahle igqibeleleyo.

Ngokuqinisekileyo naliphi na umhambi oye wakha watyelela eli lizwe okanye umhlali apho okanye wakho echibini engcwele owuthandayo. Xa nawuphi na umcimbi, nokuhamba isikolo kucetyiswa ngamandla. Iyafuna ukubona kanye okanye Teletskoye Lake izimvu kwaye nothando kwaba kanye bonke! Le yindawo amandla anika emva kweminyaka zokusebenza, kucinezele umoya sixeko, yaye Ngokubulisana ixesha elide. Kubalulekile ukuba kuphela ukucinga ngoloyiko ubuhle, kodwa ukuzikhusela kuyo.

A umsantsa enzulu of Lake zamanzi

Yintoni na le chibi zinzulu ku Russia? Kakade ke, le zamanzi endimangazayo unique! Ngaye sive nokuva nawuphi na umfundi. Yindawo nje nelingumlingo unique ngomnatha, amanzi kakhulu nyulu, nto leyo eye umbala eziblowu ngamaxesha onke. Ukuba akukho ilifu esibhakabhakeni, umphezulu amanzi lube yirubhi nje! Deep Lake lixabiso eliphezulu eziphilayo kwaye zibandakanyiwe kuluhlu UNESCO. Amanzi acocekileyo, kwaye ufikelela nobunzulu kweemitha-1642, nto leyo evumela ukuba kuthelekiswa kunye ezinzulwini Arctic Ocean (ubunzulu 1220 m). Ukuba ngequbuliso amanzi acocekileyo ungahlaliyo, idike zinzulu eRashiya baya kuba nako ukuzicima ukunxanelwa yabantu emhlabeni kwisithuba seminyaka engama-50, njengoko isihlanu zonke ntlanzi.

Kucingwa edikeni indala. Khawucinge ngale nto - iminyaka yakhe minyaka izizigidi 25 ubudala! Ukujula kwawo kungenxa sibange kakhulu kolu qweqwe lomhlaba. ngcembe yezwe komgodi kwandisa. Nantsi siqithi inkulu ka Olkhon, elele km 71. Uyavumelana izimvu Small (osempuma) kunye noLwandle Big (inxalenye entshona).

Amanzi balapha crystal ecacileyo, ngoko ungabona ubunzulu kweemitha ezingama-40, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukwahlula phakathi kubemi ezinzulu-ulwandle yasekuhlaleni. Iqondo lobushushu amanzi umenzi imalunga ne-8 degrees Celsius. Izimvu kwakhona idume kwimithombo yayo eshushu. imizi ezimbini ezinkulu, apho zifumaneka amanzi ayo - ukuba Irkutsk kunye Ulan-Ude. Kufuphi kumphezulu kuzolile chibi ngeke serenely. iinyikima ezincinane nezinkulu zenzeka lonke ixesha apha.

Pearl Karelia - Lake Onega

Izimvu - kweyona ndawo intle, kodwa kukho nezinye amachibi Russia, uboyisa abahambi kunye sisifa. Ezi ziquka Onega. Wada yabizwa ngokuba ulwandle, njengoko kunjalo kwi yesibini ngobukhulu eYurophu emva Ladoga. Eli chibi km 245, ubunzulu ubuninzi - iimitha 130. Ukususela ngexesha ngumkhenkce yobudala elikude apha wahlala abemi bendawo abaninzi - intlanzi kunye eziphila. Le ndawo - wayenovimba kwimveliso abathandi lokuloba. indawo North na indawo yokuhlala efanelekileyo ukulungiselela iintlobo ezixabisekileyo zeentlanzi: trout, salmon, sturgeon.

Lake Peipsi - nobukhulu iindunduma

Apho elula kunenye amachibi ezinkulu kakhulu mhle? Kwimimandla esemantla, kwakunye ezininzi abanye. Lake Peipsi usondele eLatvia Estonia. Ukuluma la mazwe mabini ukusuka kummandla Pskov. Ubude omkhulu 90 km kwaye ububanzi - 47 km. Eli chibi rhoqo zazaliswa amanzi avela ezahlukeneyo imilambo kunye nemisinga emikhulu. Nonxweme ephawulekayo of Lake Peipsi ngecala langasentla? Bona i iindunduma chain okuqhubekayo azalise mgama. ukuphakama kwawo kakhulu umxhelo - malunga ezisibhozo, kwaye kwezinye iindawo, yaye zonke 10 leemitha. Towards ngasentshonalanga iindunduma babe duda. icala langasezantsi - it nezinkulu Nyengane eFinland.

Kukwakho siqithi, elichithwe umphezulu esimenyezelayo emanzini. Oku ise elasezantsi edikeni, kwaye igama "Zhelachek" ( "Meza"). Kwakhona kukho iilali ezimbini ezincinane.

Akukho ngaphantsi umdla abahambi osentshona Lake Peipsi. Shore kule ndawo babe imilo zabo ezizodwa. coves cwaka kudityaniswe headlands amqengqelezi ngothantamiso izidanga lolwandle. Ezi amatheku uphezulu kangangokuba kufikelelwe ukuya kwiimitha-24. Lake ubunzulu - 7.5 yeemitha. Yintoni ezantsi? Le ibandakanya ikakhulu zesanti, udongwe kunye daka uyisanti. Ku nga ha va umzimba crystal ecacileyo amanzi njengoko Lake izimvu chibi okanye Alps, ukusuka kwindawo yobuhle ngayo. neetyuwa Silty ukwenza amanzi turbid. Le ndawo kwakhona akwasala ngaphandle ingqalelo Abalobi. Maninzi amanzi esisityebi iintlanzi ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kukho burbot, Pike, nesalmon kunye nabanye.

Ladoga Great

igama Indlela elihle Russian amachibi! Umzekelo, Lake Ladoga, nto leyo nathi ubuhle bendalo wasentla, waba ngumsindisi ngexesha Second World War. LwaseYurophu wasentla zigqunywe nge maze of ezingxingongweni. Kukho iziqithi kunye nemithi ezikhula phezu kwabo. isiqabu ezantsi ngendlela kunyusa ukusuka emazantsi (51 eemitha) ukuya emantla (ubunzulu kweemitha 230).

Kukho iziqithi ezininzi emkhenkceni ngokohlobo zeengxondorha imixawuka engaqhelekanga, ukuphakama efikelela 70 eemitha. Esikunxweme lwempuma andithethi nto nje zincopho njengoko entshonalanga, apho ubona i ehlathini kunye kwetyholo. Ladoga ichibi bondliwa amanzi imilambo amathathu anesibini. Libonisa okhomba flow umlambo Neva, ubude ogama ngama-74 km.

Hi ndlela leyi, kukho inani elikhulu leentsuku zemvula, nangona elona nani likhulu imvula kwenzeka ngexesha efudumeleyo. Umoya kubo beqine kunene, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni imincili phezu kolwandle. Ukuphakama amaza ukuya kwiimitha ezine. Ubushushu amanzi kule nyanga zishushu igcinwa kwi-8 degrees Celsius.

LweCaspian Sea-Lake

Oku kuphela chibi likhulu, kodwa kakhulu ngokunzulu ehlabathini. Nangona ngokwenzululwazi liyiqwalasele ukuba ulwandle lwayo. amachibi Deep Russia e yayo twi kunye umdla umhambi. Kumntla ubunzulu incinane - 5 kuphela mitha. Umbindi kube nzulu - 20 eemitha. Emazantsi oLwandle lweCaspian zinzulu - uza 1025.

Le ulwandle okanye echibini edyokhweni ngetyuwa. Kwiindawo apho umlomo womlambo, amanzi acocekileyo ngakumbi. Inqanaba amanzi echibini 25 eemitha ngezantsi ulwandle. Elunxwemeni imizi emikhulu ezifana Baku, Makhachkala. Imozulu na njengezwekazi, ngoko kukho amaqondo aphantsi ebusika kwaye kakhulu aphezulu ehlotyeni. I-Sea lweCaspian ondliwa yi enkulu imilambo Terek, phambene, iVolga.

Salt Lake Chany

Kukho amachibi ityuwa neRashiya, ezifana thini. Sikhoyo kummandla naseNovosibirsk kwaye bobabo kule kwelizwe. Igama elithi "kwamatanki" kwi zamaTurkic lithetha "isingxobo enkulu". Ngo-Oktobha, idike ligutyungelwe ice kunye nomkhe- ngoMeyi. Nangona amanzi ihlobo ukufudumala ukuba degrees 28 Celsius. Ichibi isoloko linyuka, yaye ukuya ku-2000 square metres. It ayahlukanga onobunzulu enkulu - avareji-2 kuphela mitha. Kwi egcina imali, ezo kunqunyulwa kakhulu phezulu, kukho neengcongolo, nekalamo, amatyholo ezahlukeneyo kunye sedges.

Yiyiphi enye into ephawulekayo Lake Chany? Phezu kwamanzi, uyakwazi ukubala ukuya kwiziqithi-70, abanye babo nje kuphela ezinkulu, kodwa kwakhona ukumela kumhlaba emangalisayo, sezineentlobo enkulu zezityalo neentlobo ezinqabileyo zezilwanyana. amachibi Russian ezahlukeneyo kumanqanaba angafaniyo etyuwa. Chany libhekisela ityuwa, njengoko izidlo ziphambili snow zinyibilikisiwe. Imozulu edikeni - zibonisa isimo lizwekazi. Ebusika cover ikhephu unako ukufikelela-30 cm ngobude.

Kuba abakhenkethi kukho ezininzi zolonwabo, kukho iikona apho ungaya kuloba. Yiba uqaphele ukuba abo bakhetha ukuhamba phezu esikhepheni - kukho amaxesha kakhulu uqhwithela. Kwakhona Chany ingqalelo twisisaka, yaye ngokutsho kwezinye amabali, indawo okungaqhelekanga. Legend linaso ukuba ifumaneka isilwanyana engaqhelekanga ubukhulu, leyo kuyingozi abantu kunye nemfuyo.

Kuril Lake - a ubuhle mlilo

Oku indalo emangalisayo indalo ibekwe kumazantsi eli ena Peninsula kwaye igqalwa amanzi acocekileyo. Kubunzulu obukhulu leemitha 306, ngoko ngokukhuselekileyo kunganxulunyaniswa enzonzobila. Ezinye siqithi, nto leyo ingafunyanwa kwi indawo - yinto uhlobo uphahla mlilo ziye ukuba uvukile ukusuka ezantsi ngenxa yokuba ukucudisa lolu daka.

Ezi Amachibi kwi kummandla Russia ezilulutho elithile, ngoko Kuril ekuluhlu njengoko isayithi lemveli UNESCO. Kukho nkqu amanzi thermal, eyaziwa ngokuba "imithombo Kuril." lobushushu wabo wafika degrees 45 Celsius.

nokungafumaneki Cold of Lake Taimyr

Le Lake izimvu unique onokuthelekiswa kuphela ngobukhulu. Yeyona kakhulu lasemantla ehlabathini. Yintoni engaqhelekanga into apha ukuze ufumane umhambi? nje kuphela ubuhle iimpawu ukubanda nobuhle, kodwa ukuba kukho utshintsho rhoqo inqanaba wayo amanzi. Eli chibi ibekwe kummandla Krasnoyarsk le Arctic Circle usingasiqithi eponymous kwi emathafeni.

Sinokuthi ukuba lendawo ngamanzi kunyaka-ngeenxa ice-some. Ubunzulu kakhulu - 26 eemitha. Iqondo lobushushu lamanzi liphuma ngaphezu kweqondo 8 Celsius ngexesha ehlotyeni nasebusika kusithwa kiswano. Ice ubukhulu ungaba kuze eziimitha ezintathu. Isimanga, kumanzi Taimyr intlanzi yesiqhelo - whitefish, whitefish, whitefish, whitefish.

Gquma Ichibi eRashiya. Seliger

Amahlathi, imigxobhozo, iindawo ezimnandi - konke oku ndawo kwayijikeleza Lake Seliger. Le ibekwe yaseTver kunye Novgorod iingingqi. Ekumeni kulo mmandla ikakhulu esentabeni, kwaye kwezinye iindawo esilawulwa amathafa. iilwandle imvelaphi Natural kuyaphikisana kunye neebhanki imixawuka, wayifulela imithi pine. On kwechibi uyakwazi ukubala iziqithi naphakathi amancinci malunga 160. Umphezulu ehlanganiswa ice ngexesha kubanda, kwaye ziya kuvulwa kuphela ngoMeyi. Zonke ichibi Russian ekhatshwa izityalo ezizodwa. E Seliger bekhula nje Conifers, kodwa oki, intaka cherry, rowan.

Oko ngokubanzi bamele namachibi gquma? Le iikona entle kakhulu endalo, ubuhle kunye engaqhelekanga imvelaphi yazo iyamangalisa esikhawulezileyo. Russia Lake uhlobo gquma - babizwa ngokuba "depression" okanye "izitya ivaliwe", apho kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo kube ngumphumo ukunyibilika iibloko ngumkhenkce, ngoko ke zibizwa ngokuba "glacial" nayo. Ukuba inokufumaneka kuphela emntla kumntla-ntshona eRashiya. Kunqabile ukuba zinkulu ngobukhulu kunye nobunzulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubunzulu yabo umlinganiselo oziimitha ezili-10, iibhanki ngokuqhelekileyo kakhulu zenziwe. I inkulu amadama, leyo kunganxulunyaniswa gquma - kummandla Peipsi, Seliger, ilmenite, xa kwabona kuthiwa ulwandle Slovenian.

isiphelo

Njengoko sibona, Russia - The Lake District, nto leyo ngokuqinisekileyo uya kunokwanelisa umhambi kakhulu ukuqonda.