ILizwi isimamva "Chik": imithetho ukubhala nemizekelo

Ngawaphi amagama suffixed -chik-, -schik- uyazi? Phendula lo mbuzo phantse wonke umntu. Nangona kukho abanye abantu bedidekile malunga data setting morpheme. Kule ukuzithoba noku, nqaku, siye sagqiba ukuba ingcwaliselwe kwesi sifundo.

Overview

Izibizo kunye isimamva -chik- idla ngokusetyenziswa ileta eya morpheme njengoko -schik-. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe kanjalo ukuba esi impazamo gross. Ngapha koko, kukho ulawulo olungqongqo ngolwimi Russian, nto leyo ebonisa ngqo unobumba "h" kufuneka kubhalwe kuyo nayiphi na imeko, yaye apho - "u".

iimpawu suffix

Indlela ukuba babhale bathi: "perepisschik" okanye "umbhali"? Ayizizo zonke uyazi impendulo echanekileyo lo mbuzo. Nangona kunjalo, iingcali zithi ukuba iyunithi lungelelanisa okunjalo -chik- nesimamva. Ngenxa yoko, akufuneki ukuba ndinibhalele ngokuchanekileyo "umbhali." Nangona ngexesha yokubiza kuyimfuneko kuphela ukusebenzisa ukhetho lokuqala.

Umthetho basic

Njengoko ubona, Isimamva -chik- kunye isimamva -schik- kungaba lula ukuba lukhulu iintsonkotha malunga nokubhala kwabo kwisicatshulwa. Yiyo loo nto iingcali Siyaleza ukukhumbula imithetho ulwimi Russian, echaza kukhetho lo morpheme ethile. Kuba abo bangamaziyo, masenze ngqondweni khona ngoku.

Ukuba esiqwini ka izibizo eziphelange consonants, ezifana "t", "g", "d ',' c 'yaye" z ", emva kokuba kufuneka ukuba ubhale kuphela -chik- nesimamva. Ukuze lo mgaqo iye yazicacela ngakumbi, ukunika embalwa mizekelo ibonisa imifanekiso:

• umguquleli;
• pilot;
• umtywini;
• waBathengisi;
• yenethiwekhi;
• unobalisa;
• newspaperman;
• rangers;
• Teamsters;
• UEzra;
• Abaqhubi;
• rangers;
• defectors;
• zenethiwekhi;
• gunner mshini;
• bartender;
• pereskaZchik;
• Scouts;
• bemifanekiso;
• greaser;
• pilot usiwe;
• abathengi;
• bookbinder;
• nabamasango;
• Oomashini;
• haulers;
• zidlulisele njalo njalo.

Njengoko ubona, uninzi ilizwi thaca kule okanye loo msebenzi. Ngenxa isimamva -chik- nayo kusetyenziswa iiyunithi lungelelanisa enjalo kuba amagama abantu njengabantu kwindawo ethile yokuhlala kunye nobuzwe.

Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule

Ngoku, uyazi, yintoni na la magama kunye isimamva -chik- ngolwimi Russian (imizekelo yamagama zaye uchazwe apha ngasentla). Noko ke, umntu kufuneka azi umthetho ngentla hayi kuphela upelo oluchanekileyo kweeyunithi lungelelanisa utshilo. Ngapha koko, kakhulu inani elikhulu labantu abenza iimpazamo ezifana:

• ukwabiwa -chik- + Isimamva uya kuba "razdachchik";
• yokucima -chik- + isimamva uya kuba "kabakchik";
• imigodi + isimamva uya -chik- "dobychchik" njalo-njalo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe kanjalo ukuba esi ukuyilwa igama engalunganga. Noko ke, kule akhawunti ngolwimi Russian inomgaqo eqhiwukileyo, ebe ifundeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: phambi iileta isimamva -chik- like "p", "k" yaye "ch 'kufakwe le leta" t ". Nanku umzekelo ocacileyo:

• Babahlalise + -chik- Isimamva uya kuba "zokusasaza";
• Kabakov -chik- isimamva + uya kuba "werhafu";
• imigodi -chik- + isimamva uya kuba 'getters "njalo-njalo.

Kwezinye iimeko, ubeke -schik- nesimamva?

Ngoku uyazi ukuba kwezinye iimeko eziyimfuneko ngayo ukubhala igama kunye -chik- nesimamva. Nangona kunjalo, ngolwimi Russian ivamile, kunye neeyunithi lungelelanisa ezinjalo, ezisebenzisa morpheme -schik-. Njengoko kwimeko yangaphambili, isimamva zingafakwa kwi amagama izibizo ezithi zibe igama namadoda oku okanye loo msebenzi, yenzani kwimisebenzi ethile, kwakunye eyeyomnye ubuzwe okanye indawo ahlala kuyo.

Kwakhona -schik- morpheme kubhaliweyo kuthe isiseko yesibizo uphela kwezinye oonobumba ngaphandle vyshepredstavlennyh ( "t", "g", "d ',' c 'yaye" z "). Nanku umzekelo ocacileyo:

• ukuba yaqalwa;
• umphikisi;
• compositor;
• i Umhlawuli;
• reinsurer;
• Cement;
• mkhohlisi;
• spinner;
• kopi;
• obetha;
• umbonisi;
• umqeshi;
• iSawyer Hall;
• glazier;
• uyamvulela lowo;
• Driller;
• sidumbu;
• Mason;
• umthe-;
• Collier;
• roofer;
• nesikhotshi;
• packer;
• polisher;
• umalusi;
• planer;
• lamplighter, njalo-njalo.

amagama Foreign

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ilizwi isimamva -chik- abhalwe kwimeko isiqu lesibizo uphela le leta ilandelayo: "t", "g", "d ',' c 'yaye" z ". Emva koko icela umbuzo wokuba kutheni ezinye iiyunithi lungelelanisa kusetyenziswa morpheme -schik-, nokuba unalo isiseko ekupheleni unobumba "T". Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba oku lizwi-ngaphandle, yaye kuphela uhlobo ulwimi lwasemzini.

Ngenxa yoko, ezinye izinto lungelelanisa adluleyo ngolwimi Russian kunye ulwimi lwasemzini, ukuze kwakheke ngokudibanisa -schik- nesimamva, kwanokuba ekupheleni unobumba "t" i sisibizo umi. Kodwa ke kuphela ukuba ngaba igama ulwimi lwasemzini uphela consonants ezimbini. Nanku umzekelo ocacileyo:

• Ipesenti - percenter;
• Asphalt - asfaltSchIK kunye nabanye.

"Uphawu Soft 'ukuba ndide?

Kwi xa ilizwi elibhaliweyo kunye -chik- nesimamva, kwaye xa isimamva -schik-, siye safumanisa. Nangona kunjalo, ngethuba lokubhalwa izibizo rhoqo kuvela umbuzo: ingaba ukubeka umqondiso ethambileyo phambi morpheme -schik-? Ngapha koko, kakhulu inani elikhulu labantu badla ubhale amagama thaca ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• zachinschik;
• betonschik;
• tabunschik;
• fonarschik njalo-njalo.

Yintoni na isizathu? Inyaniso kukuba ngokutsho i "u" yincwadi ethambileyo kwaye lusoloko kuthambisa isandi ukuze ukuba abanye abantu endinibhalela 's' yakhe. Noko ke, loo nto ayilunganga. Eneneni, ngolwimi Russian, yaye kule nkalo kukho ulawulo lwakhe. Uyatsho ukuba uphawu athambileyo kufuneka kubhalwe amagama izibizo kuphela emva "l". Nanku umzekelo ocacileyo:

• roofer;
• glazier;
• i Umhlawuli;
• spinner;
• iSawyer Hall;
• Driller;
• uyamvulela lowo;
• Collier;
• roofer;
• planer, njalo-njalo.

ukwahlula isimamva

ILizwi isimamva -chik- kufuneka lubhalwe kuphela xa esikhondweni lesibizo iphela ngoonobumba ezifana "T", "g", "d ',' c 'yaye" z ". Kodwa ukuba achaze indlela ngoko upelo kweeyunithi lungelelanisa njengoko Kalachik, isofa, yezitena inkwenkwe ezingundoqo, umnwe, isitulo yemixoxozi, ibhola, njalo njalo.? Inyaniso kukuba zonke zingeniswe Isimamva amagama aliveli -chik- kwaye -ik-. Ke ukuba unobumba "h", ngoko ke isimamva eyahlukileyo okanye inxalenye yalo ingcambu. Kungenxa yoko le yunithi lungelelanisa ayikho ngokuxhomekeke kwimithetho ngasentla. Ngaphezu koko, le morpheme nto eneSandi (-IR - / - ek). Kwaye ukuze ukukhangela upelo wayo kufuneka ulandule igama esisiseko. Ngaloo isimamva -ek- kubekwe kwezo kwiiyunithi lungelelanisa, apho declination noonone "e" uwe. Nanku umzekelo:

• nabazukulwana - umzukulu;
• svistochek - amakhwelo;
• intsimbi - intsimbi;
• ogonochek - ogonochka;
• leaf - leaf;
• imela - imela;
• stebelochek - stebelochka;
• ikwanjalo nentlama - ikwanjalo nentlama;
• nyana - indodana;
• isando - isando;
• Flower - imbali njalo njalo.

Ke isimamva -ik-, kubhaliwe kwathiwa kwezo amazwi apho ukwehla "" nomlinganiswa igcinwe. Nanku umzekelo:

• isofa - settee;
• umfana - umfana;
• Kalachik - up;
• cucumber - cucumber;
• izitena - eziteneni,
• iqhosha - isitshixo;
• isitulo - sihlalo;
• finger - yeminwe;
• ubuso - ubuso encinane;
• ibhola - ibhola, njalo njalo.