Phezulu kwihlabathi. Uququzelelo geographical yeNtaba Qomolangma

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Mount Everest - ubuncwane wokwenene Nepal, eli lizwe encinane, nto leyo ithathwa indawo awazalelwa kuyo Buddha.

Ezahlukeneyo ze igama nendawo

Nepal wayengenakuze ithole newonga uhlobo umkhokeli "eMecca", ukuba akunjalo Everest. Le top emangalisayo, yambeswa kwilivo. Igama intaba imbeko ka George Everest, i eliNgesi kunye nentloko Geodetic Survey. Iguqulwe ukusuka ulwimi Tibetan igama yesibini le ntaba - Mount Everest. Oku kuvakala ngathi 'Divine. " Entabeni eliseNepal kuthiwa Sagarmatha - "Umama Umhlaba Gods". Ngaphambi kokufika abamhlophe ukuya phezulu apha ubize Chomo-Kankar - ". Ukumkanikazi mhlophe qhwa" Xa sijonga le mephu emazantsi Asia, uya kufumana kumantla oweeneem Indian isiqwenga imxinwa malayas, yaye zijongisise uququzelelo yeNtaba Qomolangma. ngasentla Ekubeni le Tibetan Plateau. Everest ukuphakama laliziimitha 8848. Uququzelelo geographical of Mount Qomolangma - 27 ° 59'17 "inkululeko emntla 86 ° 55'31" nobude obunga empuma. Yena engena uluhlu main zeHimalaya. Ingongoma eliphezulu le planethi cishe kumda of China kunye Nepal.

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Enyukayo phezulu behlabathi - oku kunjalo noko kunzima yaye kuziindleko. "LikaThixo" ibekwe kwindawo ekude kwaye akukho lula ukufikelela, njengoko oko kungqinwa uququzelelo geographical kwentaba Qomolangma. Kwaye oku ngenxa nje kuphela kwixabiso yeflayithi nomgama ngakumbi. Nangona isibakala sokuba kwiNtaba Qomolangma kwimephu libhekisela kwintsimi Chinese, ivelisa ingeniso zombini China kunye Nepal. Ngapha koko, ukubhaliswa nje kwisigqibo ngokumalunga ukunyuka kuzisa kuRhulumente ebuncwaneni ukuya ku-10 amawaka eerandi ze ebona nganye. Ukongeza, kufuneka kukho izixhobo ukukhwela imali eninzi. Le intente, ice nezamazembe, iintambo, impahla ezizodwa, iingxowa zokulala, izixhobo ioksijini. Ibaluleke kakhulu kukuba orienteering, ngaphambili wasebenzisa imaphu, ikhampasi kunye zilungelelanise geographical iNtaba Qomolangma. Ngoku omkhulu avumela ningalahleki. Kwakhona kufuneka sigcine ukutya, ioksijini kunye negesi isayizi. Ukongeza, kufuneka ukuba ahlawule iinkonzo nabamasango, Sherpas, abahlohli kunye nezinikezeli. Isixa-mali sisonke esichithwe ezinyaweni zenu lingaba ngaphezu 65 amawaka eerandi. Kananjalo kuya kufuneka ukuba ube nomonde. isenzo ngokupheleleyo, kunye uwunikela kwinyanga acclimation ukuba umoya rarefied, iinkampu zoqeqesho kunye nelungiselelo esiphakathi, ithatha malunga neenyanga ezimbini.

ukufa indawo

Le lasebusika of Mount Everest, endleleni eya phezulu imalunga ezimakhulu mabini climbers abafileyo. Nabanye babo umoya uye kude ikhephu, yaye ezi "amanqaku" ngobunono bakhumbuze abakhenkethi intaba ukuba undikhohlisile.

Chomolungma kuba nezako iingozi ezininzi - oku zekhephu, iliwa ice kobutyobo, kuneqabaka kakhulu. On top of entabeni ebusika ufundo ubushushu unokuwa ngezantsi uphawu 60 degree. Umoya wadiliza. Ke utshaba ebona kakhulu bungwanyalala ke yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini. Ukuphakama ngaphezu iikhilomitha ezisibhozo akukho nto ebizwa ngokuba ukufa eziphathekayo. Ukususela apha isiqulatho ioksijini Uwa kumgangatho 0.3 nangaphantsi eqhelekileyo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, umzimba lifumana eliphezulu lokushiya kakhulu. Heart kwiimeko ezinjalo vimba nje.
Climbers kunzima kakhulu ukuya jikelele kwi "kummandla yokufa." Ngoko ke, izinto ezibophelelayo yalo msebenzi yimiqulu ioksijini. Kodwa wenza amawa ezininzi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izixhobo uphefumlayo.

Khangela lesintu

"Umhlaba Koothixo uMama 'kutsaleleke climbers of nokungafumaneki yayo. climbers ezayo apha iminyaka emininzi ukulungiselela enyukayo ukuya entabeni. Baya kuthenga izixhobo inxaxheba kuqeqesho ngokwasemzimbeni. Ukuba umntu kuba sisityebi, uyaqonda ukuba ithuba enye kuphela lwisana ubude. Enye umzamo ngeke. Phantsi kwezi meko, ooPawulos bazifumane kwiimeko apho ikhwelo ukuphakama babephikisana nabantu. Umzekelo, ukuba phezulu kwenye neemitha ezilikhulu, amandla kwi ebona iye beziphantse ukumka, kwaye Umzila yingqele abantu. Kwakufuneka ngokungxamisekileyo uncedo. Kwaye umkhenkethi uyazi ukuba ndincede lo mntu, ngoko ke akayi kuba nako ukuba sibe encotsheni elide ilindelwe. Nceda okanye ukunyathela phezu umntu elele? Ngelishwa abaninzi ukhethe i yokugqibela. Ukwazisa ibali leqela Japanese, apho ndadibana qhwa ezintathu. Kwaye baqhubeka ukwenyuka, nto leyo eshiya kwi iingozi enyanyeni.

Imbali yokoyiswa

Xa kwacaca ngenkulungwane ye-19, Mount Everest intaba iphezulu ehlabathini, wayefuna ukuba bakhwela abaninzi. Uququzelelo geographical yeNtaba Qomolangma waba nomdla izama ezininzi. Imeko ne kokoyiswa yale eziphakamileyo kungenakugqithwa nzima kukuba iminyaka emininzi le ndlela ukuze oko kuphela ukuba oorhulumente pal, kanye Tibet. Mount Qomolangma ilungile kwi emdeni wabo. Kodwa phantsi kwempembelelo uluntu lwehlabathi le ngqungquthela liphezulu lavulwa uhambo iintaba. Kodwa babengabafo abade, ingqele, yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini kunye imimoya kangangexesha elide igcinwe ingqibelelo ezincotsheni unyulu. Iinzame ukufikelela kuye ayiphumelelanga ngapha nangapha kwakhona. Kodwa ekupheleni kukaMeyi 1953 bahambi ezimbini zokuqala nako ekhwela ezinobude ka-8848 m. Baba ngamalungu kwiphulo yaseBritani, Tenzing kunye Lambert. Emva koko climbers ekunyukeni wembali ukuba zimisele iirekhodi ezininzi ezinxulumene Everest. Apha uze ekhwela encotsheni ngaphandle i imaski ioksijini, kwaye Ukuhlolwa kweendlela ezintsha kunye longele Ukuskiya, ndiqubhe, behle kunye climbers abakhubazekileyo. Omnye wabo waya zitho, enye sizenza ngokupheleleyo.

Mount Everest sele kudala abantu abavela ehlabathini lonke. Enjengokugwencela kuyo lolwandle iingozi ezininzi iingxaki. Nangona kunjalo, akukho zokunyuka kwexabiso eliphezulu, kungekhona umthwalo omkhulu, okanye ukoyika ukufa akaluyeki climbers ezininzi zikhwela lo intaba.