Sinqanda oononkala. Apho, yintoni na ekuyo yaye ukubamba indlela oononkala

Oononkala besive arthropods zithathwa intlanzi ephakamileyo squad eponymous. Igcwele phantse kuyo yonke indawo emhlabeni. kwikala Marine uye izibini ezintlanu imilenze, owokuqala kuyo iye yaguquka zacandwa kubini ezinamandla. Ubungakanani oononkala-ezinomsila elifutshane okanye Brachyura, njengoko baziwa ngokwenzululwazi, yahlukile: baxhomekeke lweentlobo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ngunonkala ulwandle a ububanzi carapace ukusuka iisentimitha amabini ukuya kumashumi amathathu, nangona kukho zihlaba ezinkulu.

oononkala Apho live

Ukuba imihlaza ezinxulumene ngokusondeleyo, Brachyura ezahlukeneyo kwizalamane zabo kwindawo yokuqala, ukunqongophala esisu komsila. Enyanisweni, oko ekhona oononkala kodwa incinane kakhulu kwaye esemajukujukwini phantsi esifubeni sakhe. kwikala Marine ayiphumelelanga ijike ibe arthropods nje kukodwa. Ubomi bakhe eduze kunye element ngamanzi, kodwa apho kunokuthi phinda. Kwindalo, kukho malunga namakhulu amane iintlobo oononkala. Phantse bonke abahlala emanzini nendlela iintlanzi uphefumle usebenzisa iigilizi. Ezinye oononkala ihamba phezu kolwandle, abanye kwakudada phezu kwamanzi olwandle, yaye kukho abo bahlala phantsi kwamatye kunxweme.

Abaninzi Brachyura ezidliwayo; inyama uxatyiswa kakhulu ngokwaneleyo. Kuyinto zizityebi kuphela ngakwicala leeprothini, kodwa iqulethe ngamanqatha encinane kakhulu. Oononkala afumaneka emideni enamatye eYurophu, apho ezibanjiweyo kukuninzi.

Noko ke, iintlobo best yorhwebo waba unonkala ukumkani elide. Izakufunyanwa kwiilwandle baseMpuma Ekude - kuLwandle Okhotsk, uLwandle wethu kunye Japan. Ngenxa inyama emangalisayo nencasa kunye nethenda ulwandle ena nonkala iye yaba yinto lokuloba orhwebo. Kodwa ngoku abantu yayo ivuthuluke kakhulu, ngoko Izazi bazama ukuba iDorper oko kwiimeko ngumntu. Ukuhlala amanzi oLwandle Black, oononkala nazo zahlukahlukene. Noko ke, akukho xabiso zorhwebo.

Indlela ukubamba oononkala

Ndimele ndithi ukuba ukuloba kunye nentlanzi catch Brachyura - eyahlukileyo kakhulu kwezinye iinkqubo ngalinye. Noko ke, ukuloba ukumkani nonkala akukho msebenzi ngaphantsi umdla kwe wasiphula yamanzi wathimba ikopi yayo nayiphi na intlanzi. Kukho iindlela ezininzi ukuvelisa ezi oononkala-tailed elifutshane. ngunonkala ukufihla Marine phantsi kwamatye kude iindawo ezinabantu. abalandeli, enxibe imaski kunye amaphiko, batywiliselwe kubunzulu nzulu, Athi akuyifumana, wayifaka kwitanki lokuloba, ezenziwe ngezinto ixesha elide. Ezo oononkala ababamba sifaneleke ngakumbi ukuba abakhenkethi, abahambi, umzekelo, kuLwandle Black. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba Brachyura uye ngeenzipho ezibukhali kakhulu, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba ukusebenzisa iiglavu zamafu.

ukusebenzisa embizeni

Le unonkala sisibatha ezizodwa isiqulathi ezenziwe ngocingo. Ngokwenza oko kolulwa phezu net ihulahuphu yesinyithi. Embizeni kukho ungeno olubizwa nge "entanyeni". Oko kuye yaye ngamaxhoba ukutya kokuloba. Pot yenzelwe ngendlela yokuba nkqu ambetha. Oononkala abakwazi ukufikelela kuyo, ngaphandle abanako aphume emgibeni.

Kukholelwa ukuba imbiza yaqanjwa Benjamin F. Lewis ngo-1920. Kucingwa indlela ixhaphakileyo ukubamba oononkala kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kulo lonke ihlabathi. Krabolovka ngembiza ngentambo uvikivwa yi eziliqela iimitha ngokunzulu. Ukuba ngeli xesha kukho oononkala, ngoko isiqingatha seyure kamva catch liqinisekisiwe.

Catch ne kukuqhuqha

Umzingeli okhethe kule ndlela yokuloba, kuyimfuneko ukwazi iimfihlelo ezimbalwa. Ukuganga enomzimba usebenzisa TNT, nangona kufuna ezinye iinzame kunye nexesha elichithwa, kunjalo yenza kube lula ukubala kwi lokubamba. Xiya ndlela zolwimi ngokunzulu. Kukuqhuqha i njengomgca encamathele phakathi buoys ankile kunye masela. Inkqubo yokufaka kakhulu ixesha, kodwa loo ngunonkala lokuloba usoloko kuba neziphumo ezihle. Arthropods thatha oko ithiyelwe ngako, ahlale phezu emgceni. Ukuganga oononkala kwi kukuqhuqha kufuna nje ubuchule kuphela, kodwa kananjalo iimpawu eziyimfuneko. Kuba kuya kuba yimfuneko; isikhephe, kwitanki lokuloba, a buoys ezimbalwa (iziqwenga ezimbini ukuya ezintlanu), iiglavu zamafu, oko ithiyelwe ngako, neefolokhwe, ababekungxamele, i esifubeni ice, ongenise imveliso ngentambo nokuloba line.

Ingakumbi ukuloba ne kukuqhuqha

Into yokuqala ukuya phezu izikhephe elwandle kunye nokuseka kukuqhuqha. Ukusuka elunxwemeni ayisebenzi. Ngenxa yoko, isefu ezimbini uqhagamshele enye ubude ngamnye umtya wokuloba mayelana yeemitha. Emva koko, omnye wabo iqhotyoshelwe sentambo entanjeni. On line eziqhotyoshelwe masela hook. Oononkala bamatasa kusasa kube sebusuku. Yaba ngeli xesha kwaye kufuneka iqokelelwe. Ukuze wenze oku kuthatha itanki lokuloba, apho nezibaya kakuhle asuswe unonkala bait. Qiniseka ukusebenzisa iiglavu. crabbers abanamava beka ezininzi kukuqhuqha oluneentlobo ezahlukeneyo nemilomo.

Elona xesha lifanelekileyo ukufaka le izixhobo ke kusasa emva ebusuku oluzayo kushushu kwaye odibene, kuba loo nto xa oononkala kakhulu esebenzayo. Kukuqhuqha Waziqhiwula yena kwisiqingatha sokuqala, xa nezokukhupha ngababuthuntu ngakumbi kwaye akubonakali ukuba akhululwe ukusuka kumgca xa etsala kuyo. crabbers akwa bathi kufuneka kusungulwe Ukuwisa ezimelene nonxweme kuloo ndawo apho emazantsi tsakisi kude. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku iindawo phakathi ezinzulwini ezintlanu elinababini neenyawo.

Ukukhetha lwesithiyelo

Ukuganga enomzimba ixhomekeke ikakhulu njengesithiyelo okhethiweyo ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iingcali ezininzi liqhuba umfuniselo, atshicelwe embizeni ukhanga ezahlukeneyo. Crab uthanda intlanzi engumkhenkce, iintamo chicken, saselwandle esineqokobhe ezahlukeneyo okanye inyama ekrwada. Ayenzelwe uyala kubo. fish Frozen afanelekile kakhulu kuba ubola ngokukhawuleza, ngokuchaseneyo omnandi yaye etsala ixhoba. crabbers Commercial bait best bakholelwa sisinkantazi, kodwa kwilizwe lethu ibiza imali "ulonwabo".

iingalo lokumba

lokuloba Crab ngale ndlela kuhle Kwathi elunxwemeni kufuphi izixhobo, kwakunye phantsi amatye amakhulu, nto leyo edla sicaca ezi arthropods. Xa kungekho amaza ukubamba kwabo ayikho nzima. Ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukubamba oononkala ngalo ndlela zithathwa kusasa okanye ngongcwalazi.

Ukuba umntu iye yagqiba ukubamba Brachyura kunjalo, ngoko ke kuya kufuneka imela ukusonga. Ukufumana indawo apho nto ukufihla i સંસાધક isisebenzisi, kuyimfuneko ukuba isiliphu ikhaba, kangangokuba yathatha kuyo, uze zivele azivale phandle. Kulungile ukuba ukubamba andindedwa, kodwa oncedisayo. Kulo mzekelo, omnye kuphosa nonkala ngemela kunye nezinye nangoko uyazibambisa kuyo umnatha.

catch industrial

Ukususela ngo-1994 kweli lizwe lethu uqalise ukuloba zovavanyo kulungiselelwa oononkala, kwaye ukusukela ngo-2004 no-mveliso. Namhlanje, ukuloba kwenziwa ikakhulu kwi Barents kunye Norwegian Seas. Ngokutsho koqikelelo lwabemi ingcaphephe, sasifana ezingamashumi amathathu ekhulwini ngo-2016 ukususela zokubambisa yehlabathi olu hlobo kwimveliso. Iminyaka ngeminyaka, ulahlulo elaneleyo lokufakwa utshintsho. Kubekho iminyaka xa nokuba yavalwa. Ukuganga oononkala namhlanje, nangona ingozi inkqubo, kuba nomtsalane ababambisi beentlanzi abaninzi. Ngapha koko, le સંસાધક isisebenzisi ezixabisekileyo inyama kuthakazelelwa ngokwaneleyo. Ngaphandle abasebenzi kuphela ezo iintlobo oononkala ukwazi ukubamba ukuba ukuphumeza kuzo efumanekileyo akukho xabiso, ezifana marble okanye amanzi amabhungane.

Sinqanda uhlobo ezinqabileyo

KuLwandle wethu likhaya elinye lweentlobo ezinqabileyo, ngaba uju. inyama yayo has ixabiso eliphezulu kakhulu. Red Ukumkani nonkala nimbhaqe nje ixesha elifutshane kakhulu - kanye ngeveki. Eli xesha, abaninzi kuthiwa "umkhuhlane igolide", ngenxa yokuba, kungakhathaliseki ukuba iimeko zemozulu phantse bonke abalobi hamba uye elwandle ukuzingela. Iimeko ukubamba ukumkani nonkala iyingozi kakhulu, kodwa loo nto ayithethi ayeke nabani. ngonyaka ngamnye, ubambisa oononkala kuLwandle Barents eli xesha kuthatha ubomi babantu ezilishumi okanye ngaphezulu.

Kutshanje, lwaseYurophu eKamchatka waqalisa ukusebenzisa indlela entsha lungabanjwa. Abanye abalandeli wabamba nonkala kwi intonga lokuloba kakhulu ngokwesiqhelo. Njengoko amanzi esatsiba esetyenziswe umlobothi neminqiwu cod Fresh okanye ezinye iintlanzi. King kwikala i mxhasi ngamandla neemvakalelo, ngoko akavumeli ungavuleka oko ithiyelwe ngako, naxa Angler siyakrazula ukusuka elwandle. Kufuneka ke ukuba le ukuloba kumkani nonkala lwenziwa kuphela ngokwesiseko mdlalo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kukho Angler ngubani watsala gesi, ngoko nangoko ukhupha oko umva.