Ukutshintsha ioli kwibhokisi kwi "Kalina": inyathelo imiyalelo step, isixhobo kunye neziphakamiso

"Lada Kalina" - imoto aqheleka kakhulu eRashiya. Yena uba imfuno enkulu ngenxa ngendleko ephantsi maintainability. Abaninzi inkonzo lo matshini ngezandla zabo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abaqhubi ingqalelo injini, ukuyitshintsha ioli, izihluzi, amakhandlela kunye nezinye iinkcukacha. Kodwa abantu CPR abaninzi ukulibala. Ukutshintsha yeoli ibhokisi "Lada Kalina" - njengenyathelo nokulungisa mandatory. Kuwo wonke umntu kufuneka azi. Ngoko ke, makhe sihlolisise indlela kwenziwa inkqubo kwaye hlobo luni yeoli ukuba uthululele PPC.

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Ukuze "Lada Kalina" isebenzisa isantya ezintlanu-ubucukubhede Classic. Le bhokisi kuthatha imbali yayo ukususela kwixesha "nines". Kutshanje, "AvtoVAZ" likhuphe ibhokisi entsha Vaz-2180 kunye ukukhululwa intambo. Unikezelo lenze iinguqulelo ezininzi, kodwa lo mgaqo ukuthambisa ajikeleze uhlala okufanayo. Ngoko ke, eyenziwe ngepani ezele iilitha eziliqela yokosulela fluid. It is hhayi kutshizwa okanye sokumpompa pump. Ukuthambisa ajikeleze kwenzeka ngokwendalo - xa ijikelezwe kule webhate yeoli dip gear eliphakathi kunye nezinye emigodini. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuthambisa ajikeleze eziqalelo kunobunye. Abaninzi abazi nto, kodwa oku na umsebenzi kuphela oyile. Ukongeza izinto zokuthambisa, kwaye sinika ukusasaza ubushushu. Kungenxa yoko le bhokisi eliphantsi kwinqanaba ulwelo ngokukhawuleza overheats. Sami amagiya aphelile, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba kukho isixa esikhulu kwimveliso. Emva koko, ke oluhlala eolini. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, imali yayo kwandisa, kwaye ulwelo uba umthunzi emnyama kakhulu. Kungenxa yoko le nto ufuna ukukhangela qho oyile ebhokisini. Ukwenza oku kwi "Kalina" uye probe okhethekileyo. Umenzi alukho ukusebenza imoto, ukuba inqanaba oyile ngezantsi avareji.

malunga portal

imithetho yokutshintsha i-oyile ukudluliselwa yohlukile kakhulu ukusuka injini. Umenzi icebisa ukutshintsha "transmissionku" zonke 75 ophosa. Kodwa abaqhubi beemoto abanamava yaleza ukunciphisa eli nani ukuya 60, yaye xa imoto entsha, okanye ukuya ku-30 amawaka eekhilomitha. Kutheni kunjalo? izinto ezintsha ngexesha akramnceleyo ukwenza chips amancinci. phambi kwayo ioli ezingathandekiyo. Ngoko ke, i ukusifaka lufuneka ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka indawo. Ngaphezu koko, ngexesha ioli nokusebenza ziya kuboniswa utshintsho lobushushu ezahlukeneyo. Ukuphuhlisa ukuhla, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba emva 30 ophosa ime ngokupheleleyo. I-oyile mveliso kanye ayinayo quality elungileyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba ugcine ukosuleleka lomelele, ekutshintshweni yeoli kwi gearbox "Lada Kalina" kufuneka wenziwe ungabi ngaphantsi rhoqo ngaphandle ongaphezu kweekhilomitha ezingama-60 amawaka zonke.

Yintoni ukuthenga?

Ke kaloku ezishelfini uyakwazi ukufumana iimveliso ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo. Iingcali sincoma usebenzisa ioli kunye viscosity of 70W80 ukuya 80W85. Njengoko kubavelisi, elungileyo release ioli:

• "Rosneft".
• "Lukoil".
• "Shell".

Kwakhona a lot of ingxelo entle evela kwinkampani uqokelela imveliso Zic.

Izixhobo kunye nezinto

Ukutshintsha ioli kwi gearbox, "Kalina" we2 isizukulwana 1 kuphumelele, kufuneka silungise:

• Isipanele 17 (okanye intloko ratchet).
• Jack.
• ibhokisi ongenanto okanye inkonkxa some imigodi. Kubalulekile ukuba ibanzi kwaye iflethi, okanye uze ungangeni phantsi ezantsi. Unga usike sidewall le bhokisi ngaphandle oyile injini uyibeke phantsi plug idreyini. Clearance "Kalina" likuvumela ukuba wenze oku.
• Yamanzi. Kunqweneleka ukuba ukoluka njenge bhokisi kunye umngxuma ukuzaliswa kunzulu kakhulu. Kuba Bay lula, sebenzisa ubukhulu nethumbu efanelekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuba kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi ngaphezu kweesentimitha ezi-30.

Isiqalo

Ngoko ke, njani na ukutshintshwa leoli gearbox, "Kalina"? Phambi kokuba baqalise umsebenzi, kuyimfuneko ukushushubeza idlule. Ngakumbi oko kufuneka kwenziwe, ukuba isitalato abandayo. ioli ukudluliswa viscous kakhulu, yaye amaqondo sub-zero kwaye ufumane ifomu gelatinous. Ukongezelela ibhokisi eshushu thina ngokukhawuleza bangazinandiphi lulwelo inkunkuma.

Emva koko, thatha lo jack nokonyusa isithuthi. Ekubeni "Kalina" zethu phambi-drive, ukubeka jack kwi ivili ngaphambili ekhohlo (ibhokisi ehamba kanye kweli cala). Emva koko usebenzisa isitshixo 17 ukhulule plug idreyini. Fumana kulula kakhulu - oko ekupheleni emazantsi PPC. Kuba eyakhe caba yakhe ukhuseleko ukuboniswa. Emva koko nifake endaweni ebiphethe silinde de transaxle iya hlanganisa lonke ioli. Kodwa nge ibhokisi eshushu ke kuyimfuneko ukuba alinde ixesha elide kakhulu - imizuzu engama-20 ubuncinane. Njengoko wavelisa ngakumbi inkqubo yokutshintsha i-oyile kwi ibhokisi kwi "Kalina"?

Emva koko ndizibhija plug utsalo ukunyanzelisa isandla (musa ungayibaxi, kungenjalo kwixesha elilandelayo ayithethi ukhulule). Vula ukwesona kwaye ufumane umngxuma lokufaka. Ngenxa yoko, kweli entanyeni, "Kalina" ayikho - kuya kufuneka ukuba kumthulula ngokusebenzisa probe. Ngoko ke, lo mbhobho, esibe liyatshona le yamanzi, ukuba ube mncane. Sothi ioli akuthethi zivuzayo, uyakwazi ezinokuqengqeleka ngobungxamo i tape kuhlangana okanye "fumkoy". Emva koko ugalele ulwelo luphela. Sibeka probe endaweni. Kule replacement leoli bhokisi "Kalina" yokudlulisa lugqityiwe. Ngoku ungakwazi ukuqala umsebenzi yonke imihla. Kule bhokisi akukho okucoca mechanical, ngoko inkonzo wayo umda kuphela ngokuguqula ioli.

Ukutshintsha ioli kwibhokisi kwi "Kalina": ekwakuthululwa njani?

Kwi i "Kalina" lisetyenziswa ukosuleleka manual 5 isantya-. Umenzi icebisa ukuba bazalise 3.100 iigrem ibhotolo. Kodwa abaqhubi ziyacetyiswa ukuba bathululele 100-200 grams ngakumbi. Ngoko ingaphela ingxolo imvelaphi kunye hum kwi bhokisi isantya shaft (nezixhobo ingakumbi eyesihlanu).

iingcebiso ezakhayo

Njengoko sele sibonile, neoli ukudluliswa viscous kakhulu. Kwanaphezu eshushu, bebandezelwe iphuma ebhokisini. Ngoko ke, ezinye ulwelo kuhlala phezu iindonga yetreyi kunye bonke amagiya emigodini. Iingcali Siyaleza ukuphalaza ezinye ulwelo ngaphambi kokubuyisela ibhetri. Ukuze wenze oku, uzalise le bhokisi 100-150 iigrem njengamasi umlomo wabo, hayi ujikeleza iiplagi ze ulinde ide ifike akhutshwe apho emngxunyeni. Abantu abaninzi NGENXA bayothuka: Le bhokisi wazaliswa transmission fluid ezihlambulukileyo, kwafika anodaka emnyama emva kwemizuzwana embalwa. Ngaloo nokuba sizikhulisa PPC yokuhlambulula grease endala. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi xa idlula kwi imveliso omnye umlimi kunye nenye viscosity.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke ndicinge ukuba ukuvelisa indlela replacement oyile kwibhokisi kwi "Kalina". Njengoko ubona, lo msebenzi kufuneka wenziwe yedwa, ngezandla zakhe. Eyona nto inzima - ukwenza i-adaptha ukunkcankcashela. Inkqubo ukutshintsha ioli kwi ibhokisi kwi "Kalina" ngemizuzu engaphantsi kwe-40. Kwaye eqinisekileyo ukuba isiqingatha ixesha kufuneka asophise kulwelo endala.