Mumps kubantwana

Mumps kubantwana (in "ihagu" eqhelekileyo) sisifo yayiyazi esosulelayo of umyalezo wentsholongwane egazini kunye sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi ephambili parotid kunye amathe namadlala. Amaxesha amaninzi inkqubo yezifo kwanwenwa luvo kunye namadlala okuzala. umyalezo weimeyile

Iarhente causative kwesi sifo iyamelana kweempembelelo ephantsi amaqondo ntsholongwane. Ingena emzimbeni kwaye yenzelwe kwamadlala amathe (ayinakubangela ukuba ukudumba). Kunye Amasuntswana pathogen namathe unokufumana emoyeni. Ngoko, omkhulu umthombo losulelo liyi- egula kakhulu, yaye yena intsongelo usulelo kwabanye ngexesha lokugula (nokuba xa ifihlakele, kunye akukho zimpawu zibonakala). Kulula ukuba ukubamba "ihagu" ye abathwali yintsholongwane, leyo musa abaqapheli ngokwabo ukuba lo mthombo yokosulela. pathogen wakhe abulawe kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu, kwelanga, naphantsi isenzo izibulali.

Mumps kubantwana

Basesichengeni kakhulu onoqwilikana ngabantwana, uninzi amakhwenkwe, nangona abadala bayagula ukuba ningashukunyiswa "ihagu" njengomntwana. Esi sifo uvelisa kubantu nezifo ethembekileyo. Iintsana kuqala iminyaka yobomi ubunzima ukusuka 'ihagu "kunqabile kakhulu. Azikhusele abazifumene okukwazi esizalweni ukuba kwakanye ubunzima esi sifo. Mumps kubantwana lidla iqatshelwe kwisithuba yobudala engama-5-16, ngoko umngcipheko wokungenwa unosulelo lifinyele. Xa "ihagu" Kwakhona kuyenzeka ukuba ukomeleza umsebenzi kwezinye eziphilayo engabangela ezinye iinkqubo ukudumba kumzimba lo mntwana.

symptomatology

Mumps kubantwana - kuba sisifo, iimpawu yokuqala ukuba kwenzeke kwiintsuku 10-20 emva kokosuleleka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko ebuhlungu, silale kunye umkhuhlane. fever yesigulane. kaninzi ubushushu izidanga-38 dibanisa (ngamanye amaxesha ukuya ku-40). Kudla kukho ngohlangothi. Bazitshisekisayo kuqala, uze emva koko inyama dumbe kakhulu ilungu gciwane. Ukuba amasende okanye nobubovu amathe , njengoko umthetho, ukudumba kuqala ivela icala elinye, yaye emva kwexesha elithile (iintsuku kungekho ngaphezulu kwe 3-4) kwelinye icala. I elikhulu ubungakanani bayo, intlungu ngakumbi ziviwa yaye wavakalisa iimpawu ezibalulekileyo kunxilwe, esibonakala nezinga eliphezulu ubungnqongqo. Kukho izinto luphawu apho kusenokwenzeka ibonisa mumps abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Enye okanye iindlebe zombini ottopyrivayutsya kancinane ngenxa ukudumba kombele parotid.

Mumps kubantwana: unyango

"Pig" - esi sifo kuyingozi ukuba unako ukuvelisa iingxaki ezinkulu (lobuchopho amatyhalarha emakhwenkweni, kunye nabanye.). Ngoko ke, ukuba ngaba ukhulelwe, kufuneka sizibandakanye self-unyango yomntwana. Indyikitya yesifo esisulelayo. Mumps ebantwaneni kufuneka oogqirha ukuxilonga ukumisela amachiza eziyimfuneko. Ukuba ugqirha uye ubungqina "ihagu," kwaye unyango ekhaya emiselweyo, kufuneka uthathe kwigumbi elahlukileyo kwisigulana, ekufuneka vezwa kabini ngemini kwaye wenze zokucoca manzi kunye izibulali.