Paintings Bellini Dzhovanni description

Giovanni Bellini (1433 - 1516 gg.) - i ngomzobi obalaseleyo Renaissance, unyana omncinane wegcisa yelo Jacopo Bellini. umqeqeshi First Giovanni wanika uyise kwempembelelo yakhe ezinye umsebenzi wayengumzobi abo basandula kuqalisa ezinikezelwa kunye nomntakwabo omdala beeNtlanga.

Enozalwano inkosi

Indima ibalulekileyo kuphuhliso wegcisa oselula eyadlalwa ngumzobi odumileyo Andrea Mantegna, eyangena Bellini usapho ngo-1453, ukuba udade nomyeni wakhe Giovanni Nicolosi.

ngobudlelwane phakathi usapho entsha kubalwa ngokukhawuleza yaba ngazwinye yobuchule enxulumene ngestibhiya. Andrea njengommeli aqaqambe of Tuscan kunye sale esikolweni yokudweba, Giovanni wakwazi ukugqithisa ulwazi lwabo. Kanye ngo-1460 Andrea waba inkundla opeyintayo ukuba iNkosana Gonzaga, wathabatha izifundo ngamaxesha kwindalo, kodwa impembelelo inkosi nangoku ebonakalayo.

izifundo

Imizobo Giovanni Bellini ngayo ixesha lokuqala umsebenzi akhe ngokukodwa ezijolise kwizifundo ibali. Wanyula i "Madonna kunye Child". Emva koko, igcisa ubhala Madonnas ezininzi isimbo yelo xesha, bonke bephela baya kumelwa iyabiza kwaye ezilahlekileyo ngeengcinga. Phantse zonke imizobo Bellini Dzhovanni zimakishwa olunzulu abalinganiswa anze. Best "Madonna," wabhala 1460, uthathwa i "Greek Madonna".

Le Isinikezeli ubungakanani 82h62 wadala iziqalelo ze ezakudala iconographic Madonna ifuze Virgin Mary, kodwa ubomi novakalelo ngakumbi cm. Baby ezingalweni zakhe iyaboniswa Dimension ezibonakalayo.

Bellini Dzhovanni Imizobo abazinikele Madonna, nangona enxibe ngumthunzi wobungcwele, kodwa lalingekho emhlabeni. Le artist akazange azame ukuba abalinganiswa zabo umoya yeBhayibhile, yajika engathandi njengoko imifanekiso yomxholo sobufundisi ngokusondeleyo ngokwaneleyo kunye izimiso zakwalizwi. Ukongeza, ngexesha iinkolelo zonqulo kuMbindi Ages abagqibayo kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi yoluntu, kwaye kubangwe kwakukho kuphela ezo amagcisa ababelandela umthetho ecaweni. Zonke ezinye njengabaqhekeki.

ubungcwele

Ngowe-1462, Giovanni waqalisa ukuseka triptychs ezine ezinkulu iCawe e Venice, leyo zafakwa kwi maqonga usapho Scuola. Bellini Dzhovanni Imizobo babesele baphulukana ngqongqo yomfanekiso ezendeleyo amagcisa asakhulayo, ukwakhiwa waba Athambile, made. Nangona umcebisi wakhe eziphambili - Andrea Montenya - washumayela kanye ngqongqo ipateni, Giovanni wemka kule postulate. Waba isimbo sakhe sokubhala.

iindlela Dutch

Kweli thuba ukususela 1470 ukuya kwiminyaka 1480. Bellini wayenempebelelo inkosi odumileyo ngobude umzobo ngu Antonello da Messina, eyaziwa ngokuba ubuchule yakhe esebenzisa ubuchule ehlambulukileyo ioli ukupeyinta. Ewe le ndlela Messina wathabatha phezu abacula Dutch. Wakhanyela yena tempera, kuqalwa iipeyinti oyile, apho, ngokwembono yakhe, bayakwazi ukudlulisela ubunzulu svetonasyschennosti ngokupheleleyo.

Bellini Dzhovanni, ogama imizobo sele ziqulathe amathunzi webala, waba ngumlandeli iimfundiso Antonello. Amalaphu 'belila "(1480) kunye" Madonna naBangcwele "(1476) yimizekelo ubungangamsha ezibuhlungu ziboniswe ngesimbo yokudweba oyile. Xa vutshila Bellini ngoko ndizilandile nje utshintsho ukusuka ekuqaleni Renaissance ukuya ixesha i-High Renaissance.

"Madonna naBangcwele"

Lo mfanekiso lwalupayintiwe ngenxa ibandla San Giobbe eVenice kwaye altarpiece Sacra Conversazione. Umfanekiso Izinto obubonakalayo iconography le Madonna limi phezu kwetrone phambi apse ibandla, abangcwele engqongileyo kwimo Eyokuqiqa meditative. Deep wacinga indawo abalinganiswa, kukho ubudlelwane abangcwele. Madonna uphumile isithuba Bonikwa - yena level yakhe.

Church umfanekiso painting Bellini Dzhovanni "Madonna naBangcwele" yahlukile ukwakheka lizama, abalinganiswa ngokomoya bakhanyiselwa, antywiliselwe ngeengcinga. Umculi uzama ukudibanisa ubungcwele yebali iimpahla ezimibalabala, yaye ephumelela ngokupheleleyo - okukule organic ilaphu kwaye kuxhomekeke injongo yombhali.

"Lake Madonna"

Ekuveleni kweyama elinesihlanu kwaye elinesithandathu, Bellini Dzhovanni, ogama imizobo ababesele ingqalelo umzekelo zobugcisa ophezulu, uye wadala omnye imisebenzi yakhe ebalulekileyo. A ku ri "Ichibi Madonna," nto leyo anika imbonakalo ngokundibamba ngokungangqalanga ubomi nokufa. Ngoko ke Imizobo zonqulo kuso, niphumle ubunzulu nobunyulu. "Ukuchaza Kwetsima" (elinye igama emfanekisweni) bahlanganisana kwindawo ukuwasa yelo abalinganiswa ezingundoqo iphiko sacral, apho amaqhina oqhagamshelwano phakathi kwimeko sengqondo le womzobi. Oku Virgin, Empumalanga a ibhastile etroneni; abafazi; ubudala; Sebastian, abahlatywe iintolo; iintsana kwi kumgangatho emihle. Kule nonyeliso ke abapostile uPetros noPawulos.

Giovanni Bellini kaThixo "Madonna and Child"

Enye yezinto ezininzi Imizobo abadumileyo wegcisa ngoku imyuziyam sikhulu ehlabathini - "Metropolitan" (New York). Isinikezeli ubungakanani 89h71 cm imele Renaissance. Lo mfanekiso enokuthelekiseka neyamanye midlalo kuphela kwi "Mona Lisa" yi uLeonardo da Vinci, esemfuleni Louvre.

"Kuso"

Kwi ngelaphu, wadala 1503, unyaka umculi zazibonisa ambulala uYesu Kristu. Lo mfanekiso ilawulwa ngendlela ngendlela engqongqo, lwaba isithuba eyandisiweyo. volume intsebenziswano Organic yenza sebali ombane. Xa ukupeyinta by Giovanni Bellini kaThixo "Emnqamlezweni" ubuchule ukupeyinta ingalandwa "chikvechento", nto leyo eya ngokuphindaphindiweyo qhagamshelana oyindlela phambili umsebenzi wakhe.

Ukubethelelwa kukaKristu lubonakala kwiimpawu imvelaphi ka-Islam, zamaRoma buyabonakala umgama nezakhiwo kwisimbo yaseMpuma. Cross mhlawumbi zihleli phakathi ezikhumbuzo emangcwabeni ishiywe, emhlabeni ngezantsi Skulls zabantu. Imeko jikelele imbi, macala onke - hayi umphefumlo. UYesu kumbethelela emnqamlezweni, wachaza yedwa.

Arts njengoko elinamasiko nezithethe

Bellini Dzhovanni Imizobo echaza isakhiwo sebali, ebonisa ixesha kwendalo kunye nezinye iinkcukacha kwiimyuziyam ezinkulu ehlabathini lonke. Bonke yinxalenye yelifa lenkcubeko ihlabathi yaye lilungu lonke uluntu. Kwanabo mizobo ukuba ziphethwe kubaqokeleli zabucala, ngokungangqalanga ziqukwe kuluhlu njengenxalenye yenkcubeko UNESCO.

Abavakalisi ezizodwa ukuvelisa kwiikhathalogu imyuziyam, emele umsebenzi Giovanni Bellini - ukupeyinta (kunye namagama, umhla kweemeko imvelaphi, ukulandelelana kweziganeko kunye nokugcinwa). Le ncwadi iqulethe ingcaciso engabo buqu malunga opeyintayo, ibali lakhe yobomi nendlela yokufa.

yobuciko

Ngexesha kwakhe ubomi, igcisa wabhala mathathu anesithoba imisebenzi, uninzi lwazo ziqukiwe yeengqokelela kweemyuziyam ehlabathini jikelele.

Nantso into owadala imizobo Bellini Dzhovanni oko. Uluhlu ephawulekayo:

• "Abafileyo Kristu Ixhaswe licandelo Iingelosi", 1460, Venice, Correr Museum.
• "Madonna and Child", 1455, sikweyona kwisixeko Pavia yimyuziyam.
• "Saint Jerome eshumayela ingonyama", 1450, kaXhosa, Barber Institute.
• "Madonna Greek", 1460, Brera Gallery, eMilan.
• "Sentlungwini kumyezo", 1455, eLondon, National Gallery.
• "Pieta", 1455, Bergamo, Accademia Carrara.
• "Ukuzisa endlwini kaNdikhoyo", 1460, Venice, Igalari Querini Stampalia.
• "Inguqu", 1455, Venice, Correr Museum.
• "Pieta", 1458, Milan, Brera Gallery.
• "Triptych of St. Sebastian", 1464, Venice, Academy Gallery.
• "Polyptych of St. Vincenzo Ferrer", 1466, Venice, iCawa Santi Dzhovanni uPaolo.
• "Pesaro Altarpiece" ngo-1480, ifumaneka kwidolophu Pesaro Museum.
• "Ibekwa kaMariya", 1479, Pesaro.
• "Terence Oyingcwele", ngo-1480, Pesaro.
• "Saint George", 1481, Pesaro.
• "Madonna naBangcwele. Isibingelelo San Giobbe", ngo-1478, Venice, Academy Gallery.
• "Madonna", 1475, Venice, Correr Museum.
• "Madonna", 1479, New York "Metropolitan" imyuziyam.
• "Madonna", 1483, Bergamo, Accademia Carrara.
• "Madonna", 1487, Venice, Academy Gallery.
• "Frari Triptych", 1488, Venice.
• "St. Mark", 1465, okuhlola.
• "Incoko Sacred", 1490, Venice.
• "Umfanekiso umfana ebomvu", 1490, eWashington.
• "Portrait Yomntu Young", 1500, eWashington.
• "Umfanekiso a condottiere", 1487 eWashington.
• "Umfanekiso Doge Loredan", 1501, eLondon, National Gallery.
• "Ukuchaza Engcwele (Black-headed Madonna)," 1498, Florence, Uffizi Gallery.
• "Madonna kwi Meadow", 1505, eLondon.
• "Pieta", 1514, Venice.
• "Madonna etroneni", 1506, Venice, Church of San Zaccaria.
• "I Saints", 1513, Venice, Church of San Giovanni Crisostomo.
• "Ndandize esipilini", 1516, eVienna.
• "Umbambazelo kaKristu", 1510, Venice.
• "Umkhosi Koothixo", 1514, eWashington.
• "Portrait Teodoro De of Urbino", 1515, eLondon.

Uninzi yobuciko Dzhovanni Bellini e Italy. Bona ke impahla yeemyuziyam e Venice, Bergamo, Florence kunye nezinye izixeko. Akukho imifanekiso ngumzobi odumileyo eRoma. Oku mhlawumbi kungenxa yokuba ngexesha High Renaissance kwakuphethe babesebenzisa iinkonzo abaculi ihloniphekile yaye Giovanni wayeqalisa nje umsebenzi wakhe. Ukongeza, imizobo yakhe yaye bade iziqalelo zobugcisa iconographic, kodwa waba yasemhlabeni ngokupheleleyo, yaye iVatican babefuna imizobo Sonto kunye icawa kwi indlela kwibhayibhile.

Eminye imisebenzi Dzhovanni Bellini isebenza ezi kwiimyuziyam ezinkulu ehlabathini lonke, ezifana "Met" eNew York okanye eWashington. yobuciko abaninzi eLondon.