Osteomyelitis kwemihlathi - iimpawu

Osteomyelitis kwemihlathi - yinto esosulelayo isifo ithambo. Imihlathi osezantsi ochaphazelekayo kaninzi ngaphezu phezulu, kabini. Kuxhomekeka unobangela osteomyelitis ingaba: odontogenic, kubuhlungu, hematogenous.

Traumatic osteomyelitis kwemihlathi lwenzeka xa usulelo uvunayo inwebu ithambo kwi kuziphuko zendalo okanye amanxeba.

osteomyelitis Hematogenous kwemihlathi iphuhlisa xa kudluliselwe ukungenwa igazi sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi kwi ithambo. Oku kwenzeka tonsils ezingapheliyo, kunye ezinzima ezifana fever omfusa, ukubola komqala. Olu hlobo isifo - a amila. Hematogenous osteomyelitis, iimpawu zazo ezahlukeneyo, kunzima ukufumanisa kwi usaqala.

Olu hlobo luqhelekileyo odontogenic, eyenza isiqingatha sabo bonke osteomyelitis kwemihlathi. Esi sifo uqala ukuphuhlisa wadibana ngamagciwane asuka izinyo yomguli kwi amathambo nobuchopho mbandela. Iarhente causative inokuba i Staphylococcus, iStreptococcus, iintsholongwane anaerobic. Oku kwenzeka ngexesha exacerbation of periodontitis, cysts, granulomas, yidityaniso ezintsonkothileyo. Kukho Okubuhlungu, subacute kunye osteomyelitis ezingapheliyo odontogenic.

Le fom etsolo luphawulwa ubuthathaka, umkhuhlane, intloko. Lonyuka lobushushu, kunye nokulala kakuhle. imeko yomguli singakwazi ukuba abanomoya, aphakathi kunye kakhulu. Ekuqaleni umntu ikhalazela iintlungu kulo izinyo. nokudumba zaphawula, ukushukumiseka mandible amahlwempu, ububomvu kunye nokuthantamisa le inwebu imazi ibonakalisa jikelele izinyo, iintlungu etsolo xa yasentabeni. nodes nkovu entanyeni ziphangalalisiwe kwaye kabuhlungu Ngokucofa. Mhlawumbi uphuhliso ithumba. Isigulane ibonakala ulusu elidangeleyo abe nombala nombala, uxinzelelo lwegazi ingacuthwa okanye anda, yellowness ayikwazi amehlo sclera. Xa uphethwe kusekwangoko isifo kunzima ngenxa ngakumbi ubukho bezinto ezi mpawu eziqhelekileyo.

Subacute osteomyelitis kwemihlathi emva kokukhutshwa ubomvu inxalenye asha ngethambo xa isigulane iza kuba isiqabu. Kweli nqanaba, iindawo abafileyo akhiwa ithambo kunye fistulas. Ukudumba ukuba buthuntu, kodwa zithi shwaka. Ithambo iyaqhubeka lungasebenzi.

osteomyelitis okondeleyo mandible lwenzeka ngaphezu kweenyanga eziliqela. ixesha Ngoko exacerbation, ngexesha apho ukuyilwa fistula ezintsha kunye nemimandla nyama - sequesters, kulandele kumaxa kubonakala achache. Rare self-ukuphiliswa kunokwenzeka.

Ukuxilonga osteomyelitis ukuqhuba iimviwo X-ray, igazi wasiwa uhlalutyo, akhokelwa data kunye nembali nokuhlolwa.

unyango osteomyelitis kukuba ukususa izinyo komtshiso sele kuqalile kwi kuyo. ukusikwa abanjwe loo periosteum ukuqinisekisa ukukhululwa na kulwelo arhabaxa. Amisele antibiotics yomlomo mlonyeni lavage bone magciwane. Kwiingozi ezimasikizi, utyando yenzelwa ukususa iinxalenye bone kwabafileyo bemihlathi zeplastiki.

Ukungaphumeleli ukunyanga osteomyelitis kungabangela iingxaki ezinkulu, ezifana amathumba, cellulitis, ezinjengokwaphuka zophendlo lwezifo kwi kwemihlathi, ukushukumiseka eliqingqiweyo emhlathini asezantsi, ubuthi igazi.

Ukunqanda osteomyelitis le mandible, kuyimfuneko ukuba esweni rhoqo wamazinyo ngomlomo rhoqo malunga nococeko. Kuyinto ngexesha ukunyanga zonke emazinyweni izigulane kwaye angazishiyi ukuqanda unhealed. Kuyimfuneko ukuba abandakanyeke nococeko ngomlomo uzame ukuthintela ukwenzakala imihlathi nobuso. Prophylaxis of osteomyelitis sikuko unyango kwangethuba zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, ingakumbi phecana eliphezulu zemiphunga.