Gingivitis lo mntwana: oonobangela, unyango, amayeza

Abazali kufuneka esweni ngokusondeleyo impilo yomntwana. Amaxesha amaninzi ukusuka omdala oko kuxhomekeke ekubeni ixesha kubonwa ukuba abantwana zicwangciselwe iingxaki zamazinyo. Omnye Lengxaki gingivitis ebantwaneni. Esi sifo kunzima ukuba kuthiwe nazimpawu, kodwa abazali kufuneka ukuphulaphula izikhalazo itakane yokuqala okanye okwishumi elivisayo ngexesha bafune uncedo.

Gingivitis: Yintoni na?

Iguqulwe kwi-Latin «gingva» uthetha ngasezintsinini. Gingivitis - ukudumba kwi nezihlunu iintsini, kuloo ndawo apho kuthwala nxamnye entanyeni izinyo. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba sifo aluchaphazeli amandla ulwalamano phakathi kwamazinyo kunye iintsini, oko kunokubangela ukuba inani ezinye iingxaki ezikhokelela ilahleko amazinyo. Kuyimfuneko ke ngoko ukuba ukuqala unyango ngexesha kwaye usebenzise zonke kuthetha ekhoyo.

ingaba yintoni na isizathu?

Gingivitis, umntwana kufuneka uxilongiwe na ubudala, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi oku sifo sichaphazela abantwana abadala ngaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu. Amatyala kwezifo ngaphambili zikwabizwa, kodwa akhawunti kuba akukho ngaphezu kwe-2%. Yintoni na isizathu? Into yokuba oyena nobangela esi sifo kuthathwa ucoceko ngomlomo ayonelanga. Kwi amazinyo usana iqalisa ukuba nomzi nebhodi ethambileyo, ngokuthe ngcembe ebangela nangokurhala, ie gingivitis. Amazinyo kubantwana abaselula kakhulu okwangoku, kodwa gingival ukudumba unakho maluqale ngexesha dubulo. Yaba ngeli xesha, abantwana kume emlonyeni wakho zonke izinto ezikhoyo ukuze bawubuyise ukulunywa kunye neentlungu iintsini. Zombini ezi zinto emlonyeni kuya microflora yayintsholongwane eyosulela, yaye ukongezelela, kungabakho micro-unxinzelelo (imikrwelo).

Ukukhusela umntwana gingivitis okanye ixesha ukuqalisa unyango, kubalulekile ukuqonda izizathu apho akwazi:

1. Eyona unobangela gingivitis - ukubola kwamazinyo. Ukuba umntwana uyala ukuxukuxa amazinyo okanye ukuphumeza oku kakuhle, amathuba isifo seentsini abe phezulu kakhulu.
2. A ebangela gingivitis zezi yokwenzakala mucosal emlonyeni. ukutsha Various, amanxeba okanye imikrwelo kunokubangela ekuqaleni kwenkqubo arhabaxa.
3. Gingivitis kaninzi umntwana ukhula ngenxa yokuba abazali ziyathathwa ngexesha usana ukuba utyelelo wamazinyo kunye yidityaniso esenziwe ngobisi okanye kwamazinyo. Kulo mzekelo, umfutho isifo seentsini iba wosulelekile.
4. Unobangela lokugula yomntwana isenokuba unikezelo umthwalo engalunganga kwinkqubo emhlathini. Oku kwenzeka ngexesha ukuyilwa malocclusion, waphula umthetho ukuhlafuna umsebenzi, engafanelekanga eqwalasele bridles imilebe kunye nolwimi.
5. Gingivitis, umntwana maluqale ngexesha kuqhambuko lokuqala okanye imihlathi. Kulo mzekelo, intlungu kwi iintsini kukhokelela kukuba iibhrashi abantwana mbi Ibhodi ukugcwala nokuvumela eziphilayo izifo.
6. Oku kunokubangela gingivitis isakhiwo amazinyo okanye uphawu onganeno.

Ukuze ukuqonda oonobangela esi sifo, abazali lula ukuba awasuse nokukhusela umntwana wakho kwixa elizayo.

into ebonakalayo

Amajoni omzimba womntwana esempilweni unako ngokukhawuleza ukoyisa inkqubo yokukrala ngelixa kuphuculwa ucoceko kunye nokuthotyelwa kunye nezindululo kagqirha. Kodwa kukho ezinye izinto ezinciphisa imisebenzi ibakhusela umzimba, kuquka iintsini. Umngcipheko gingivitis ngasentla, ukuba umntwana kwafunyaniswa ezi zifo zilandelayo:

• xerostomia, ngamanye amathe labayo;
• zintswelo vitamin, okt vitamin ngxaki;
• iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwezifo ezosulelayo (SARS, isifo sephepha, tonsils);
• komzimba;
• goiter;
• cholecystitis, oko kukuthi ukudumba senyongo;
• diabetes;
• rheumatism;
• izifo igazi.

Nganye kwezi iSifo kufuneka ibe ngunobangela ulawulo oluphuculweyo phezu imeko iintsini, ukuthintela ukwenzeka iingxaki.

Gingivitis: iifomu kunye neempawu

Gingivitis ngumntwana, njengoko umntu omdala, ingaba kwenzeka ngohlobo oyingozi okanye engapheliyo. Okunye njalo abantwana kukho uhlobo etsolo, iimpawu zazo zezi zilandelayo:

• iintsini zibe bomvu, ebushushwini babo;
• kwizihlunu ezithambileyo emhlabeni amazinyo abe buhlungu;
• tissue ukudumba;
• sulcus luyakhula;
• Kuyabonakala ukopha, ingakumbi ngexesha izinyo ukukama;
• umntwana ikhalazela of nzima ukuhlafuna nokuginya ukutya.

Ukuphendula nezikhalazo umntwana, abazali kufuneka ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze ayitshise ukuya kugqirha wamazinyo ngenxa Isifo akhule. Qaphela ukuba gingivitis ukuze abe ubume bendawo okanye isasazwe kuyo yonke kwisisu ngomlomo.

Ukongeza kule fom etsolo iimpawu ezicacileyo, abantwana ukuqala gingivitis inkqubo ezingapheliyo kade. Kulo mzekelo, ukususela ingqalelo lwabazali ukuya imeko yempilo yomlomo wosana kuxhomekeke ebukhulwini sifo kunokwenzeka.

Oogqirha umahluko phakathi izitshanguba gingivitis inobulali, aphakathi kunye kakhulu.

Gingivitis ngunyaka wokuqala ubomi bomntwana

Kukho uhlobo olungumxube izifo - stomatitis, gingivitis. Le ngxaki kubonakala kunyaka wokuqala wobomi kwaye nokubonakaliswa iphambili herpes nzima ukudumba iintsini wosana.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, isifo ifomu yayiyazi. Isenokuba ikhatshwe ifiva, yokuswela amandla, silale jikelele. Phezu kwiinwebu irhashalala emlonyeni kuvela, ebangela intlungu. Lo mntwana uba whiny, engavumi ukuba adle.

Ugqirha uya unyango umntwana kwangumqondiso, inciphisa ubuhlungu arhente ngamanzi-enyibilikayo Omiselweyo nokuphololoza evela herpes.

Iindlela sifo. inkqubo catarrhal

Catarrhal gingivitis lidla kwafunyaniswa kwinkqubo ekuqaleni arhabaxa. Olu hlobo ixhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni nakulutsha. Iimpawu eziphambili catarrhal gingivitis ingqalelo ukurhawuzelela kuhlolwe kwi iintsini, ukopha ngexesha ukuhlafuna kwaye ukuxukuxa amazinyo, ukutshintsha imbono incasa, ivumba anda, ukunyuka uvakalelo. Xa usebenzisa lobushushu inqubo kuvuka.

gingivitis hypertrophic

Olu hlobo gingivitis kuthetha iinkqubo ezinganyangekiyo. A uphawu Uphawu kukhula inyama gingival. Le nkqubo ibe lomlinganiswa ezinezikhondo okanye edematous. gingivitis Hypertrophic kudla ngenxa catarrh aphilileyo.

Isizathu inokuba malocclusion, ukuqokelela neplaque kunye nokuthatha imithi ezinamandla, umz kwi unyango ukuxhuzula. Nokukhula strong zomzimba, ukongeza ekunqandeni ukubola kwamazinyo kunye namayeza enokwenziwa Ukusikwa zoqhaqho kwithishyu hypertrophic.

gingivitis wenze

Olu hlobo lwesifo kukwakhulisa kwisiqalo wenkqubo catarrhal ezigulo ezondeleyo. Ukongeza, gingivitis sisilonda kungenzeka xa Ari, dysbacteriosis, iinkqubo zosulele wentsholongwane egazini kunye nokuncipha ngokubanzi nezifo.

Esi sifo nzima intlungu kakhulu kwenza self nococeko ngomlomo akunakwenzeka. gingivitis Necrotizing sisilonda kufuna indlela kakhulu. Abelwa unyango ezintsonkothileyo negumbi elwa kunye amachiza-ukudumba. Ukongeza, wamazinyo anaesthetises izihlunu izilonda, ibamba yokuphatha yayo kubola nesempilweni. Omnye kuthetha sokuphatha kwisisu ngomlomo kunokuba "Maraslavin" kusetyenziswa ukubuyisela usempilweni gum kwithishyu.

"Maraslavin". Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa

Nangona isibakala sokuba eli ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi esintu kufuneka ngqo kwale miyalelo lomenzi. Ngenxa isiphumo kubola, anti-ezithintela ukosuleleka kunye iintlungu abuthethileyo ngamandla lithetha ezisetyenziswa kwi unyango lobungcali iintlobo ezahlukeneyo gingivitis kunye nezinye izifo amazinyo.

Ngaphambi usebenzisa imveliso ngokuyimfuneko ugqirha ucoca amatye kunye ukubola, uze kwakha ilaphu kwisisu ngomlomo, buzane iindlela zidityanisiwe. Ixesha ahlale of tampons kwipokotho gingival - imizuzu 6. Ngelo xesha omnye ugqirha ephinda inkqubo izihlandlo 5-6. tampons yokugqibela besekho kulawulo olandelayo. Ixesha kunyango kunokuba ukuya kwiinyanga ezintathu.

"Maraslavin" Imiyalelo kwi isicelo esifuna ulawulo ngqo phezu inkqubo, likuvumela ukuba ukubuyisela isakhiwo iintsini, ukopha ukuba bayeke yaye ukubuyisela ubukhulu bendalo. Oku kunciphisa iintlungu, ukudumba kwaye wehlela lifinyele uqhagamshelwano phakathi itshungama kunye entanyeni kwamazinyo.

Le ichiza akukhuthazwa ukuba zisetyenziswe kubantwana abangaphantsi kwiminyaka eli-14, kuba oko kunokubangela ukunyuka elibukhali kwamaqondo obushushu kunye nezinye reactions komzimba, ezo fundanga ngokwaneleyo. Noko ke, ukuba ukufikelela eli chiza yobudala inika nemiphumo emihle kakhulu.

Uthintelo gingivitis ebantwaneni

ubhaqo ngexesha iintsini gingivitis efanele lunyango epheleleyo. Ukuthintela nezifo emlonyeni womntwana, kumele ukuba zichithe amanyathelo othintelo ilandelayo:

1. Kabini ngonyaka ukuba abantwana, kuquka elivisayo, ukuze itsheki ukuya kugqirha wamazinyo.
2. Control nangenyameko imihla ngemihla kukuwaxhalela amazinyo kunye kwisisu ngomlomo.
3. ukutya Lungisa nokuphelisa okulula, ingakumbi iilekese.
4. Khetha ixesha elifanelekileyo kwaye endaweni ibhrashi yamazinyo lomntwana.
5. Ukuze ukukhetha intlama elifanelekileyo lokuba umntwana okanye elivisayo.

Kuthekani ukuba umntwana uyagula?

Ukuba umntwana nangoku abagulayo, kodwa abazali bafuna ukuchitha ikhondo lwabo unyango emva kokubonisana oyingcali, oko kuyimfuneko kuqala kusuke ukubola, uze kuphela ukuphumeza anti-ezopulayo, ijel okanye namafutha imveliso kunye nonyango amayeza womthonyama.

Noko ke, simele silungiselele into yokuba iimpawu ukunciphisa okanye shwaka okwethutyana, kodwa emva engasayi unyango kubuya. Isizathu sokuba oku ukuba yinto ephambili ebangela gingivitis, hayi alunakupheliswa. Sithetha ngalo ekuphangeni, ebonakala amazinyo.

Kungenxa yoko le nto oogqirha bamazinyo bacebisa indlela yobungcali unyango gingivitis, ukuze uphephe inguqu yayo periodontitis. Onke amanyathelo yasekhaya zifakelwayo kuqaliswa ukwakhiwa yonyango ezimbaxa kunye enze phantsi kweliso wamazinyo.

Khumbula! ukufikelela olufika kugqirha iminyaka emininzi ukunceda ukugcina impilo amazinyo neentsini abantwana bakho.