Ehlahla avulwe: features nesimbo, ubuchwepheshe kunye neziphakamiso

Ukuba ikhaya ikhefu, loo nkomo mayibe kude ephithizelayo aloo mzi, ufuna ukuphumla umzimba nomphefumlo. bebazisa Modern nekungenakwenzeka ukuba ayihombise umkhondo igada. Kodwa Umhlaba iindlela neentendelezo ezimnandi umyezo ngoku babe ngabantu abakwizihlalo enkulu. Njengoko isigubungelo track ingasetyenziswa amatye ukupheyiva, nto leyo kakuhle kubekwa phezu ngokwabo. Ekuqaleni fixings waba camera abangelwe okanye lenyengane, esetyenziselwa emigaqweni, engamzondi iipavumente kunye abadlulayo.

Kutheni ukhetha i yokukwazi

Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, ehlahla amatye ehlahla, ixabiso ziza ekhankanywe ngezantsi, iquka ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso kwimathiriyeli eyahlukeneyo. Izisombululo ichaziwe iindlela kunye neendawo babe nomtsalane, ukuba ahluka ngamandla eliphezulu kwaye banikela ezithengiswayo shades ezahlukeneyo. Ukutyelela ivenkile, unako ukufumana yayisoma of ngekhonkrithi, leyo kufuneka iipropati yabathengi egqwesileyo kunye nexabiso eliphantsi.

Clinker njengoko yokukwazi na uqinile, ukumelana ukuqanda elide. Oku kusekelwe phezu udongwe, kunye namanqaku ezimile yahluke kakhulu. uhlobo ezaziwa ukupheyiva amatye ezenziwe ngamatye. Isiseko ingaba nezemarmore, abangelwe okanye zakhiwe. Noko ke, le sisombululo zisenokubonakala eninzi, ngoko oko kudla indawo ngamatye ngumntu.

Technology ngokubekwa pavers

Ukuba isigqibo sokuba iqalise ukupheyiva iibhloko ilitye, kuyimfuneko ukuba athobele nobuchwepheshe. Inqanaba lokuqala iquka umsebenzi wokulungiselela. plan site kufuneka zitshintshelwe iphepha, ngokuqaphela indawo indawo pavers. Ukwazi ubude nokutyetyiswa intsimi, uya kukwazi ukubona imfuneko mbandela.

Kule nani kufuneka kongezwe i-10% lomtshato. Ukwenza lo msebenzi uza kufuna:

• leke;
• leke;
• isamente;
• njengentlabathi;
• geotextiles.

Lo mmandla ephawulwe wenayiloni umtya nezikhonkwane. Le yokugqibela ibekwe ngaphandle nge 1.5 m.

ukulungiselela zeendawana

Ehlahla iibhloko ilitye kubandakanya kwakusembiwa ukuya kubunzulu yokuba umendo elizayo zinqanda komhlaba kwaye ngaphezulu kancinci. Kungenjalo, ukufuma excess ukusuka imvula nekhephu lonto angaxingi - oko kuya kufuneka ukuba ukucoca. Ukuze goca Umaleko ubukhulu ilitye nakhandiweyo okanye igrabile, nesanti, esongeza kwisiphumo se ixabiso ukuphakama bar. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ixabiso elithelekelelwayo ubunzulu yokusebenza ye lekhefu.

Soqulunqo isiseko ilizwe kungqinelane phezu iingcambu ezisusiweyo izityalo kunye namatye. Isiseko kufuneka ziba, libe sisigingqi kufuneka agcwalise kunye amaqhuma - angabekwa. Umhlaba kufuneka zilinganisiwe. Ukuba akukho isixhobo ekhethekileyo, oko kwenziwe ngokuzimeleyo.

Umhlaba igutyungelwe geotextile, bekuya ukuphelisa nokuntshula kokhula. Ukuba ngaba umhlaba ashinyeneyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba kusetyenziswe umaleko isanti, Ebubanzini apho ayehluka cm-10 ukuya kuma-20. Xa phambi kummandla lomhlaba evakalala kungcono ukomeleza igrabile, umaleko awo okusuka kwi iindidi ukususela-10 ukuya kwi-15 backfiller cm . ukuba kunjalo, umaleko kakuhle ubunjwe.

Njengoko athethe ingasetyenziswa uhlalutye, kulo mzekelo, umphezulu abayi zikhubazekile. Ehlahla avulwe luqala kuphela emva kokuba ulungiselele ngenyameko. Kweli nqanaba, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe mphandle entsonkothileyo. Kulo mzekelo, ikhonkrithi okanye grouting ingenakho ukuthintelwa. Isisombululo kufuneka uzilungiselele ukusuka inxalenye zesamente kunye iqhezu amancinci 3 iindawo isanti. Lo mxube yazala kwi umaleko-5 cm.

nciphisa nodonga olufutshane

Indlela iza kukhangela ngokupheleleyo nangokuchanekileyo xa usebenzisa ecaleni. Oku ngesiqhelo bathenga iimveliso esele zenziwe. Linokusetyenziswa ukupheyiva namatye ubukhulu obukhulu. Kuba ufakelo esikuthintela ilungiswe lweenqwelo zokulwa, nto leyo iya kuthi ibekwe ecaleni intambo nenayiloni. Nomsele uyitha grout njengezinto yokuhlala yokunqanda.

Iqela ngalinye linokukwenziwa ulutya lokulinganisa luya kuba kufutshane kowangaphambili, lo gama ngohlangothi ezidla lo wadibana nale uqhuba intambo. Isetyenziswa ukuba akaphenduli impukane ngerabha. Lidla wayedla ukwandisa kwibhodi ezidla nodonga olufutshane. Oku ilungiswe umsele kwi kwinqanaba lokuqala, ukuba amalungiselelo ngokusondeleyo tile okanye ecaleni.

Ayanda base web

Ehlahla avulwe luqala kuphela emva ngokubekwa esikuthintela ome isisombululo. Njengentlabathi emazantsi wankcenkcesha, kuphela emva kokuba uqale ukubeka imveliso. Ngamanye amaxesha le iibhokisi pre-ilungisiwe iibhodi nokumamela. isayizi yazo kuyacetyiswa 1x0,7 m. Ezi fom zichazwe, wayifaka phezu komqamelo, emva kunokwenzeka ukuqalisa inkqubo ukupheyiva.

Ukujonga umgangatho womsebenzi ungasebenzisa umphakamo yokwakha. Ukusika izinto ezisetyenziswayo bolgarka kunye diamond disc. Ngokuqhelekileyo wabona izinto kuyimfuneko kuyilo lweziza ezintsonkothileyo, apho kukho imfuneko ukuze kuhlanganiswe into yasegadini uhlobo imikrolo, evarandeni okanye echibini. Ukuba unayo isixhobo vibrotrambovochny, kufuneka zibonelelwe isiseko rubber ukuthintela umonakalo ngamatye ukupheyiva.

iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo ngenxa yomsebenzi

Ehlahla avulwe ngokuqhelekileyo ibandakanya ukubunjwa misinga emhlabeni apha 0.65 m. Kubalulekile ukujonga indlela komhlaba enzulu walungiselela ukuba athwale lemvula. Kubalulekile ukwenza umphezulu nabanye ukukhetha kuluhlu ukususela 2.5 ukuya kwi-4%. Le umda ingqamana cm 2.5 ukuya-4 100 cm ubude nganye.

esikuthintela eziphathekayo ngokufuthi efakwe lubuyisela semi-owomileyo. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umsantsa phakathi iziqalelo ze-3 mm, niwuzalise amalungu ayikho imfuneko. Kuba undlala sebenzisa kuhluzwa isanti iqhekeza ongadluli 7 mm. umxube Cement-kwentlabathi ingafuneki. Podsypnoy eDibanisa okuninzi umaleko ububanzi kwi uluhlu cm-3 ukuya kwezi-5. Ukuze zokulondoloza, pavers Wahlanganisa imida iqala ukusuka kolunye udini, uye imiqolo ezilandelayo wakhonza nje inkxaso.

ngakulo yoFakelo - ukusuka kungqameko zijonge embindini walo. Flatness of kumqolo ngamnye kufuneka esweni ngentambo nangengalo. Technology ibonelela ehlahla yokukwazi kwi grouting kwinqanaba lokugqibela yome iqhezu isanti wahlamba ovela-0 ukuya kwi-2 mm. Phezu amanzi, kunye isanti - isusiwe. Isiseko kufuneka etywiniweyo loyo. Imisebenzi sele yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo ukuba indlela okanye indawo ukufumana epheleleyo kwaye ezigudileyo kunye beentanda iyunifomu. Kweli nqanaba, siya kucinga ukuba isiza ilungele ukusebenza ixesha elide.

Iimpawu ekubekeni pavers Nyengane

Ukuba yaqala Nyengane ukupheyiva ehlahla amatye, ixabiso umsebenzi onjalo kufuneka ube nomdla kuwe. Kuba square metre nye kufuneka ukuba uhlawule imali engange malunga 500. Ukuba umsebenzi uceba ukwenza ngokwabo, kubalulekile ukuba bagcine nemithetho. Emva ekulungiseleleni uphawu womhlaba kumphezulu wayo ibekwa geotextiles. Ngoko kukho umqamelo of etyumkileyo ilitye-10 cm ngobude. Le iqhezu umbandela yahluka ukusuka mm-5 ukuya kweziyi-20.

Lo maleko kuphumela zivumelane kakuhle, ndayitywina, inyathelo elilandelayo kungaqala maleko ukuzaliswa zesanti nesamente kunye nokongeza luhlalu. Ehlahla iibhloko lilitye lenyengane kunye isixhobo lomnye umaleko esibonelela ukuba ukusetyenziswa geotextiles okanye screed ezinokwakheka unyanzeliso. Zombini ezi zoleko zingasetyenziswa zidityaniswe. konke kuxhomekeke kwi imeko zejoloji kunye nobuchwepheshe kwindawo yokwakha. Xa inyathelo elilandelayo kungaqala ukuba ngokubekwa iziqalelo ehlahla usebenzisa iteknoloji enye, nto leyo esele ichaziwe ngasentla.

Iimpawu ngokubekwa pavers zodongwe

Ehlahla izitena ehlahla emva ukulungiselela site ubonelela ngokusekwa kwe esibekwa ethumela izigulane. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ithambeka some imvula. Inyathelo elilandelayo ukuyilwa zegrabile, zawanqwamza cm maleko ilitye 30 ukuphakama. Ebubanzini Ubuncinane yi-15 cm. Umendo kufuneka neminqiwu limiters, ukuhlanganisana kwabo lwenziwa kwinyathelo elilandelayo. Ngaphezu koko kuyimfuneko ukugcwalisa ngomaleko isanti, nto leyo eza kunyuka ngaphezu komhlaba ka-5 cm., Yaye ibhuqiwe nokufakelwa.