Okugcinwa: ukutshintsha indlela amanzi zima? Indlela ukuze akhusele amanzi zima

Kukho imibuzo emithathu eziphambili ebuzwa ngabantu kutshanje ndathenga akwariyam na. Indlela ukutshintsha amanzi zima? Kufuthi kangakanani ukwenza loo nto? Kwaye ekugqibeleni, ukuze akhusele elide ulwelo indlela ukukhusela iintlanzi kwimiphumo izinto ezinobungozi? Kweli nqaku siza kuzama ukuba uphendule le mibuzo.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba kufuneka ufunde aquarist lwabaqalayo - kukuba akayi siyakhuthazeka intlanzi okanye iinkumba kunye algae lungakhuli, kwaye iqulathe okusingqongileyo eziphilayo. Le akuyona i ikati okanye inja. Kwaye nkqu ufudo. Aquarium - its a ecosystem evaliweyo, ngayo ukugcina amandla ayo ukuze baphile zonke iinzame kufuneka ibhekiswe. A baphile kakuhle kwindawo esempilweni kunye nabemi.

Aquarium Imijikelo Life

Xa ugalela amanzi kwisikhongozeli, ukuze akhusele, awufuni ukwenza utsho kwisigaba eziphilayo, ukhululekile ukuba iintlanzi. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba kuAzazele kwindawo walaliswa, abahlali abaninzi kufa ngenxa yokothuka. Okokuqala kufuneka ubeke umhlaba, ndityale izityalo, kwaye emva kweveki kuphela esazisa intlanzi yayo yokuqala. Kodwa ngeli xesha singenako bathi bume hydrobiological abunjwe ngokupheleleyo. Le meko ebizwa akwariyam ezintsha iingcali '. "

Indlela ukutshintsha amanzi kwi ngumzi olu hlobo? Oku kufuneka kwenziwe na kwiinyanga ngaphambi kwe ezimbini emva kokuba kusungulwe i abemi. utshintsho Amanzi ezinokucothisa phantsi zonke iinkqubo ukuze kubekho uzinzo, kunye neempahla amancinci ingabangeli kokuwa kunye wawubulala intlanzi enkulu. Kuvumelekile inyanga some-10% yamanzi ndikuzalisa kanye ukuba umthamo yangaphambili fresh.

okugcinwa ezintsha

Indlela ukutshintsha amanzi akwariyam emva kweenyanga ezimbini okanye ezintathu emva kokuqala intlanzi yokuqala? Hydrobiological medium uselula kakhulu. Kodwa emhlabeni, yaye iindondo nga namafutha ethile. Kanye rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini kunye siphon ezizodwa uwutshise-10% yamanzi. Ukuba ngaba awunayo ithuba enjalo, kuvumelekile ukutshintsha amanzi kanye ngenyanga, kodwa ke kufuneka ukuba uhlaziye-20% kokuzaliswa umthamo. Ngethuba le nkqubo, musa ukulibala ukucoca umhlaba kunye negilasi. Kwakhona ukususa amagqabi yabuna of lisiza. Nokuba uthe ingena catfish akwariyam kunye iinkumba, akukho siqinisekiso ukuba ukumelana ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi wokucoca le yodaka ukugcwala ezindongeni. Umbuzo ophakamayo, indlela ukucoca umhlaba, ukuba amanzi akukho mthombo ngokupheleleyo. Siya kubuyela kulo mba.

okugcinwa abaqolileyo

Indlela ukutshintsha amanzi akwariyam ngeli xesha, yaye xa kuya kuba ngokupheleleyo kwi lwesilinganiso eziphilayo? Senzeka malunga nesiqingatha nonyaka emva setup Aquarium. Kwaye ngaphezulu umthamo wayo, i nzima ngakumbi ukuba angcangcazelise eseleyo ephunyelelweyo. Ngoko ke, wabaqalayo bacetyiswa ukuba ukuqalisa kunye namatanki ezinkulu (iilitha 100) abanazo izenzo nolungafanelekanga akazange baphule okusingqongileyo emanzini. Ngeli xesha lokukhula, okuhlala ukuya kunyaka, senza nje ukuba ngenyanga utshintsho-20 ekhulwini kulwelo, ngaxeshanye ekususeni eziwa emhlabeni, kufuneka acoce yencindi evela iifestile. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uqinisekise ngenyameko ukuba amanzi a nga 'ityatyambile "(lwaba green). Ukuba ucoce rhoqo kuya kubakho ixesha elide ukukholisa iliso crystal akwariyam elubala ngokukhawuleza iintlanzi abahlala kuyo.

ixesha yobudala: Qalisa

Emva konyaka kunye nendawo ohlala nesiqingatha kwisingxobo evaliweyo iqala ukuba kwehlisa. Ukubuyela kulutsha wakhe wesibini, kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha emanzini rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini. Kunye updates rhoqo (kwi-20% yabo bebonke) nga ixesha nexesha lokuziqhelanisa la manyathelo. Waba abanamava aquarists ubizwa ngokuba "superpodmeny". Ngoko ke itanki yakho zigcwaliswe ukuya phezulu ngamanzi. Hlangana 60% acocekileyo udonga uze uzaliswe%-30 kuphela. Ngosuku olulandelayo, susa isiqingatha ulwelo eseleyo uze ufakele inani elifanayo. Le buqhinga liphindwe kwiintsuku ezimbini kamva. Kwaye, ekugqibeleni, wenza i-30% ye-akwariyam ukuya kwinqanaba yayo yangaphambili. Ngenxa superpodmene yoxinaniso kwezinto eziyingozi kuya kuncipha ngama 92%.

Indlela ukutshintsha amanzi akwariyam

Ngenxa yoko, siye sahlolisisa umyinge ekufuneka zilandelwe ukuhlaziya ulwelo akuthethi umonakalo intsalela yezinto eziphilayo izinto eziphilayo nezingaphiliyo. Kodwa njani ukutshintsha amanzi? Xa pet igcina athengise imigibe ezizodwa (kunye nempompo air blower manual okanye ibhetri-ngamandla), kodwa oku yefowuni enye nangaphezulu mali. Thatha i tube eqhelekileyo. Irabha umbhobho kungcono ukuba usebenzise - kukhupho zerabha izinto eziyingozi. Le lusebenze wayeza kuba ityhubhu neziselubala PVC. Kumgca omnye isiphelo isiziba igozi. Lungisa ibhakede - Ndakumisa ngaphantsi kwenqanaba zima. Incam kwimibhobho nkxu cheesecloth zizikhumba, uphinde waxhuzula yesibini emlonyeni. Qala ukutsala emoyeni de ilulwelo efanelekileyo. Emva kwale motion ngokukhawuleza, yehlisa incam ityhubhu ibe emeleni. kuya kumpompoza amanzi umthetho womxhuzulane ukusuka itanki ukuya kwisikhongozeli. Kufuneka nje ukulawula imali yayo. A incam ityhubhu drive kunye igozi ngasezindongeni umhlaba ukususa uzigcina ukungcola.

umgangatho wamanzi

Inani ukudibanisa ulwelo - ayikho isalathisi kuphela ukuba kubalulekile ukuba abemi of Health. iimpawu qualitative - lobushushu, etyuwa (zeentlanzi zaselwandle) buguqulwe ubungwanyalala amanzi kwitanki - nako kubalulekile. utshintsho ngokukhawuleza ye salathisi kwabothusa nabemi. Ukuze iintlanzi yelanga ukongeza amanzi kufuneka kufudunyezwe ukuya kwiqondo lobushushu iqondo 1-2 ngaphezulu kunalowo afumaneka kwi-akwariyam. biosystem Marine uyakudinga ukuba engamanzi yaba PPM ebezifuneka. Ukulungiselela le njongo, Yek okanye wegqitha inwebu emanzini iintsuku ezintathu itshitshisiwe NaCI iityuwa, MgSO ₄ x7H ₂ 0, KBr, SrCl ₂ x7H ₂ 0, MgCl ₂ x6H ₂ Owu, Na _{2 CO-3,} KCI, CaCl _2, H ₃ Bo _3, NaF kunye NaHCO _3.

Indlela ukuze akhusele amanzi zima

Yinto akukho mfihlakalo ukuba asikho ukusuka mpompo aphuma wamanzi acocekileyo, kwaye ulwelo apho lichithakale phantse etafileni lonke ngamaxesha athile. Kulula ukubona, ukuba eksperimenti elula. Cofa le ngqayi yamanzi size sibone ukuba luya kuthatha indawo iiyure eziliqela. Okokuqala, elimsulwa sukube. Good bekuya kuba ukuba oksijini. Nangona ngokugqithiseleyo yalo yingozi kwimpilo yeentlanzi. Amaqamza ngokusebenzisa slits kumculo ukungena igazi kwaye lenze thrombosis. Kodwa ozone, leyo kwezinye izixeko esetyenziselwa kweentsholongwane amanzi, nto iyityhefu. Iziqalelo efanayo ezingathandekiyo chlorine kunye nemixube yayo. Kaloku, ukuba mimoya alahlwa evela engamanzi ngokukhawuleza - Iiyure ngokwaneleyo. Kodwa limescale kunye namhlwa, zibangwe imibhobho yamanzi ubudala, luhlala phezu ezantsi ingqayi emva kweeyure ezili-12. Le elimsulwa ichithwe njani bangabi yi moya ekhethekileyo (umz, Sera Toxivec). Nantsi ke impendulo yombuzo. imihla emide ukusebenzisa amanzi akwenzi ngqiqo. Yonke into akwazi kwenze okanye volatilize, sele kwenziwe njalo. Kwaye ngoko ke amanzi nje eqala ukuphuma, oko sakhela iintsholongwane eziyingozi kunye luxwila uthuli.

Ziziphi iimeko kufuneka njengobuyiselo ngokupheleleyo emanzini

amatyala kuphela olungxamisekileyo - ukufa ubunzima abemi okanye "eneentyatyambo" ehlabathini amanzi - kunokubangela ukuba yonke akwariyam kuyimfuneko engenanto, sanitized kwaye kwakhona ukuqala lonke. Kodwa ukuba engamanzi nangoku ayisebenzi livumba elibi, yinto fixable ngaphandle replacement ngokupheleleyo. Ukuze kulungiswe le meko, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuqonda isizathu, kutheni amanzi oluhlaza akwariyam. Mhlawumbi ekukhanyeni engalunganga. Ke meko kulungiswe lobeko lwe itanki kwikona ezimdaka egumbini. Ukuba isizathu kunyebeleziso abangekaphuhli ezidadayo ulwelwe Euglena, unako ukuthenga daphnia live - na ukucocwa umhlwa eluhlaza, yaye nokondla intlanzi. Kwakhona happy ukuqwenga evglenu catfish, platies, mollies, iinkumba. Ezivenkileni qabane unako ukuthenga neekhemikhali ekhethekileyo evela esezansi ekuveleni ngokukhawuleza.