"Isimo yam Pechorin": isincoko kwinoveli "A Hero Ixesha Wethu"

Isincoko "Isimo yam Pechorin" iminyaka emininzi cela abafundi ukuba babhale esikolweni. Oku akukho ngozi. Xa iincwadi Russian ngaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu ohlala inoveli MY Lermontov ebizwa "uHero Ixesha Wethu". Kutheni nangoku uye akabi ziphelelwe? Kunokuba abantu benkulungwane yokuqala 21 kunokuba luncedo kulo msebenzi?

Ziziphi iimpawu imisebenzi "sengqondo yam Pechorin"? Okokuqala, kufuneka zisekelwe nje kuphela iimvakalelo zakho, kodwa kucazululo yesicatshulwa, umbandela kanye. umsebenzi olungileyo - ucalulo ngoonobangela kunye neziphumo yezenzo ophambili. Loo msebenzi kufuneka sakhele phezu kwaso, "isimo yam Pechorin." Yokwenza imizekelo, iingcaphulo, uhlalutyo okubhaliweyo kuqikelelwa aphezulu kakhulu.

Ngokufaneleka lemveliso namhlanje

Lermontov wabiza umsebenzi wakhe kakuhle kakhulu, ngoko ke umfundi ngokungathi sele wayelumkisile osebenza ophambili yi mihla. Ixesha elide yenoveli lubonisa ukuba oku ngenene umsebenzi omkhulu Lermontov. Kuye savela ngaphaya era yayo ngenxa yokuba uMikhail wambonisa imithetho esisiseko yobomi bomntu, nto leyo maxa onke amaxesha. Heroes emsebenzini buza imibuzo ibalulekileyo, begqiba ngoko nangoko kunye iingxaki isintu phakade leyo iya kubonisa kwixesha elizayo. Konke oku kunokwenzeka ukuba ubhale kwintshayelelo umsebenzi enomxholo othi "Isimo yam Pechorin." Ukubhalwa kufuneka amele icacisa imveliso.

Nokuba semvelo ukuzinikela yobuqhawe umlinganiswa ophambili kulo msebenzi?

Okokuqala, kwimiba engunaphakade ke umbuzo intsingiselo yobomi. Emva kokuhlalutya imveliso, singatsho ukuba abalinganiswa zakhe iindlela ezahlukeneyo kakhulu kumkhawulela. Noko ke, ngubani na kuthathelwa ingqalelo liqhawe wokwenene lo msebenzi? Njengoko indawo esembindini kwinoveli bobabo umfanekiso Pechorin, sitsho ngengqiniseko ukuba eli lizwi, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ubhekisela kuyo. Ngaba bathi kuye umntu, elinobukroti kunye nesibindi benze izenzo zamaqhawe obalaseleyo? Xa inoveli, isibindi sakhe kukho ubungqina - ibali Maksima Maksimycha owabona "yasendle wahamba" omnye. Nangona kunjalo, i "bafeze" kwaye "ukunikezela" - ingcamango yokuba ubomi bakhe nangayiphi na indlela. Isincoko "Isimo yam Pechorin" Kwakhona kufuneka equke le ithisisi. Ngokomzekelo, yena Pechorin kulindixesha, leyo kuqwalaselwa uvumo zakhe phambi kwakhe, uthi nto nabani na amadini. Oku kusebenza kude ukuze nithandane. I ndamthanda lo mlinganiswa kuphela yena, kodwa ukuba wayezithanda lomnye umntu, kwakhona ngenxa yena, ngenxa yenkolelo yakhe. Kwaye izinto oko kubizwa aya nesibindi: zamehlo, ukuxhwila Bela, zothando - ayikwazi ngokuba zobuqhawe, njengoko yokuthimba ukubandezeleka okukhulu, okanye ukufa abantu.

Izembe ezandleni nxi

Pechorin ngokwakhe uyakubona oku yaye ithi Lomqulu uhlobo izembe ezandleni isiphelo. It izenzo yena "usoloko ngaphandle ukuzisola", "ngokufuthi ngaphandle ulunya." "Ngaphandle umsindo" apha ayikho phantsi kweempembelelo inkanuko, kungekhona ingozi, kodwa ngobulumko nengqele. "Akukho ungazisoli" - ke, kuyandoyikisa ngakumbi, kuba lubonisa nabantu sizi lwabantu. Ukongeza, kuba yakhe eqhelekileyo isimo sengqondo: umkhenkce entlango, ephantsi permafrost lugubungela zonke izinto eziphilayo.

Njengoko Petchorin watshabalalisa nxi ezinye

Ophambili uyaqonda ukuba - unobangela iimbandezelo ezininzi iintlekele ngisho abantu ubomi athe wachukumisa. Umsebenzi oyinhloko zabantu - ukwenza ezinye lilishwa: Grushnitski Bela, wambulala, Princess uMariya ukubandezeleka kakhulu, kuba lixhoba benkohliso umlinganiswa kayise kaBella, owahlatywa ngesandla Kazbich. Nkqu Mxim Maksimych bembonisa iimvakalelo friendly kuye, ngaphezu kwakhe nabani na ongomnye, bakhutyekiswe ngokunzulu. Life, wazana "bazingenisayo abanyanisekileyo", wabatshabalalisa, uhlala kakhulu inkwenkwe oyimfama, nto leyo nayo yintlekele kuye.

Yintoni Pechorin abantu abangonwabanga?

Umbuzo ngulo: "Yintoni na le datha iziganeko Kwakutheni ukuze batshintshe ubomi abanye ubatshabalalise?" Ngokuba kumnandi, nesithukuthezi. Xa umsebenzi wakhe Sinokuchaza ukuba le ngxelo yenza Pechorin akuthandeki kwaye yingozi kuluntu. ukuba nje balahle nesithukuthezi, yena zophula umthetho zokuziphatha, isazela sakhe, de benza amatyala olwaphulo-mthetho. Kulo Pechorin uziva kungekho tyala, ukuziphatha imikhuba yakhe embi olawulayo eluntwini ukuba kusithiwa messed up.

Ubuthakathaka nekratshi Petchorin

Noko ke, njengoko esi sifo ungambethi umzimba eyomeleleyo, yaye akuyi kuba naziphi na iimpembelelo zangaphandle impembelelo etshabalalisayo kwi umphefumlo kunye yokuziphatha eliphezulu namandla ngaphakathi. Kule siyakwazi ukubona ukuba umphefumlo Pechorin ukuba ebonisa buthathaka ukulunga ngeke ibangelwa. Kananjalo kufuneka kuqatshelwe kwi "sengqondo yam Pechorin." Umbhalo kwi imveliso "uHero Ixesha Wethu 'ukubhala' umdla gqitha - kwingcingane abalinganiswa umbhali uchaza nzulu kakhulu. Isiphumo esibi ye self-yokuzithethelela: Pechorin ukuba Akanangxaki kokuba ukudlala indima izixhobo isohlwayo ngenxa yabantu. Igunya phezu kwabo ngathi sinalento, uyakuthanda ukungcungcuthekisa abantu. Zonke ezi mpawu - ngenxa yekratshi yoyikekayo nangoku ayiniki yaso yoxolo umphefumlo, kwakunye ulonwabo Pechorin angacingi. It ulandela isizungu ubomi abacinezeli, ekhuthaza adventures engenanjongo, yaye ekugqibeleni Pechorin uyafa. Ifanelwe ngayo. Esi sigqibo zingenziwa kwi "sengqondo yam Pechorin." isincoko Lermontov akuthethi ngempazamo iphela ukufa yokuqala hero. Ubomi bakhe iphela kuba sele kukho nto aphile le ndoda zokuzonwabisa engenanto kuzanywa ukuba zonke Iliwa lentliziyo yakhe ebuthathaka. Kwaye akazange kuyifumana ubukho lwabo ngengqiqo eziphakamileyo, ngenxa wokwamkelwa kwakhe, umrhanelwa waza wathi loo anikwa kuye, yaye amandla engqondo, kunye nezempilo, kunye nengqondo. Ilahleka ebomini engento, hayi zixakatha neziqhamo, eshiya imemori elungileyo ngokwayo. Kwaye lo iqhawe?

Ngayiphi ingqiqo Petchorin nangoku a iqhawe?

Kodwa ke oko ukuze kwizigqibo ukuba siyamkhanyela kule nkcazelo. "Isimo yam Pechorin" - isincoko, nekufuneka ukuba elinye macala. Cinga enye intsingiselo yegama. "Hero" ibhekisela umntu Liquka iimpawu kokusingqongileyo okanye kwexesha. Eli xabiso ukuze Pechorin kwakhona awusebenzi - nto yahluke gqitha kwabanye. Xa inoveli, nguye yedwa. Yizani kule umlinganiswa, kuphela amanani zimbini zilandelayo: uTshawe njengoko umlinganiswa ophambili kunye nendlela ukutsala umdla kuye. Lermontov ngokwakhe livelana Pechorin. Uthanda ingqondo yakhe, ulwazi lwabantu nesibindi. Kuya kuba nje plus kumsebenzi wakho, ukuba ukhangela isimo sengqondo ukuya Pechorin Lermontov. Ukubhala yomfanekiso umbhali wanelisekile. Umlinganiswa iziphumo unamandla ebalaseleyo. Noko ke, ukufa kwakhe igalelekile - yena 's umphefumlo ofileyo.

Pechorin - a hero kunye nexesha lethu. Kubomi, abantu, encinane iye yatshintsha ukususela ngoko. Njani, ke, akuzange kube ngokwaneleyo ukucinga oko ezikhoyo thina, yaye ngoku sele ayitshintshanga le meko. Iminqweno ixesha Lermontov likaThixo (udumo, umsebenzi, ubutyebi) kuhlala ezifanelekileyo namhlanje. Ophambili ibonwa ubuthathaka babantu kwakhona obaluliweyo kwiqhosha "sengqondo yam Pechorin." Le ngokubhalwa kugqitywa kukuba abantu abaninzi ngoku balandela umgaqo: "! Phila njengomzi" Nangona kunjalo, bambalwa kakhulu abantu bonwabe, njengoko ukukhonza kuphela iinjongo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye neenjongo, uthando ebantwini, idini kubo, engaziva enyanzelekile ozisa ingqiqo ubomi kunye nolonwabo.

Oku kuphela iingcebiso esisiseko ukubhala njani iphepha enomxholo othi "Isimo yam Pechorin" (FAL). Xa inoveli "A uHero Ixesha Wethu" Noko ke, akukho yovavanyo ocacile. Ngoko ke bet ezinye izimvo, ntetho ingongoma zabo ngayo. "Isimo yam Pechorin" (isincoko kwisicwangciso) - into esinomdla isihloko, nto leyo inokuba ixesha elide ukuba.