"Genius Endala": isishwankathelo. "Genius Endala" Leskov ngu isahluko

UNikolay Semonovich Leskov (1831-1895) - umbhali odumileyo Russian. Uninzi imisebenzi yakhe eziqhutyelwa esikolweni. Hlola omnye umbhali edume amabali amafutshane kuya kunceda isishwankathelo. "Genius Endala" Leskov wabhala ngo-1884, lo nyaka ibali yapapashwa "Iingceba" lowu. Emva koko zibhaliwe amaxesha amaninzi.

isahluko One

Kuyo, sidibana kunye ixhegwazana, sifunda ukuba wayeze eSt Petersburg ukuba i "ityala kubaxekileyo." Ixhegokazi wayengunyana nobubele kwaye ngandlela uxolo yenkazana ezingaqhelekanga, bamnika imali yetyala.

Lo mfana waba imeko enzima - ingaba uye walahlekelwa imali ikhadi, nokuba ngenxa intabatheko odlulayo ezilahlekileyo imali. Umfazi omdala, wathi kwakufuneka ukuba ngandlel 'ithile ukufika uPetros. Kwatsho kwasika kuyo indoda wamnika imali yetyala.

Kodwa ke kwakungekho ungxamile, ukuba wobanika; phezu koko, wazenza ukuba angabi ukufumana oonobumba apho ecela ukuba ahlawule ityala. Okokuqala, umyalezo ibithambile, kodwa ngenxa yokuba onetyala akaphenduli ngokuba nzima ngakumbi. Noko ke, loo nto ikhokelele ekubeni nto.

Ke ixhala gogo intombi lokugula umzukulwana abatsha. ke ukuba libolekise ixhegokazi wabeka ikhaya lakhe, kwaye ngoku ngentsapho kuphela kwabasetyhini, sisongelwe ezoyikekayo - bangalahlekelwa impahla yabo bahlale esitratweni. Oku ixelela i isishwankathelo. "Genius Endala" Leskov wabhala izahluko ezintlanu, ngoko siqhubela phambili ukuya wesibini.

Isahluko sesibini

Kuyo sifunda ukuba igqwetha wadlulisa icala, kwaye inkundla yagqiba ukuba abuyele ityala. Kodwa ezi ndaba HIV ngaphezulu, ngenxa yokuba indoda wayesazi ukuba ukuzimela njani, yaye waba nezalamane namandla. Ngoko ke, akukho namnye wayefuna zithe saa kunye naye.

Abameli komthetho, abantu urhulumente sympathized nomakhulu wakhe, bathi ukuba nosizi ngaye, kodwa kungcono ukushiya le mbono engenanto. Woman axakwe ngokunyanisekileyo, wayesazi ukuba yena wayengenguye ndiyindoda elihlwempu nje, kulula ndokuhlawula lonke.

Uchazile ukuba wathabatha imali nje kuphela, kodwa ukuba abanike lisusiwe. Abameli uMthetho abakhalazayo thsuphe ukuba amzisele ububi kuye ukuba zange ukuzola. Bathi ukuba kubhetele ukuhamba cwaka ecaleni Nevsky Prospekt, okanye uye ekhaya. Kodwa wayekholelwa ukuba unetyala - indoda elungileyo, yena nje "Eyisongile".

Lo mfazi wathi yena uza ishishini lakho amagunya eziphezulu. Le abenaso. Ngayo kwakhona uxelela isishwankathelo. "Genius Endala" - ekuthiwa-Leskov omnye umntu krele. Umntu, ufunda okungakumbi ngalo kamva.

Isahluko sesithathu

Iqala nesibakala sokuba umfazi omdala baya kwabasemagunyeni eziphezulu, kodwa oku kwakhokelela ekubeni iziphumo ezidibanisayo. Apho waxelelwa ukuba anazi apho wayefuna. Ixhegokazi lathi, apho umntu unokuba indlu, yena wala, yena waphendula ukuba kwikhaya lomfazi wakhe, yena waye nomfazi ityala akaphenduli, yaye akahlali apho.

Ixhegwazana wayengazi ukuba enze ntoni na. Emva koko waqala zibonisa ukuba ziya kunika engange omnye okanye amathathu amawaka ukubonga xa onetyala ukufumana. Kodwa zange ukunceda.

Kwesi sahluko, siza kufunda malunga omnye wabalinganiswa abaphambili ebalini, nto leyo xesha wahlala izithunzi. Malunga makalawule kunye nesishwankathelo. "Genius Endala" - ukuba njalo-ebizwa Leskov le ndoda, yaye kutheni - kungekudala iza kucaca.

Lo mfazi wathi elinye iqela, ngomhla umbalisi egameni lakhe, ukuba umntu omnye uthatha kwityala eli. Ebizwa ukuba Ivan Ivanovich yaye wamqinisekisa ukuba engange 500 ziya kuba nako kuthabatha ityala. Ixhegokazi wagqiba ukucinga, kodwa kwaba nzima ukugcina ngakumbi, yaye kutheni oko akubhalayo ngokubhekele phaya emsebenzini wakhe Leskov ( "Genius Endala"). Isishwankathelo ingxelo ngayo ngoko nangoko.

isahluko ezine

unobalisa lwakhe luqala yokuba weza ixhegokazi. Waye buhlungu yi iindaba ukuba ekusuhi iKrismesi, kunye nendlu ukuvaleka kungekudala ukuba athengise. Elinye ibhinqa elisele likhulile wathi wabona onetyala, lowo wayehamba ebambene kunye nebhinqa. Ixhegokazi wakhawuleza ukuya sibini, waqala ukukhwaza ukuba umntu kufanele. Noko ke, akukho namnye wamnceda wakhe, phezu koko, waxelelwa ukuba awukwazi aludumi kwindawo exineneyo. Ngoxa zezikhali, indoda kunye nentombi yakhe ngasekhohlo.

Kodwa umfazi omdala yakwazi ukufunda ukuba ngomso eli neyo kunye etyebileyo lady bekhonza kwelinye ilizwe, mhlawumbi ngonaphakade. Kwaba ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuze enze loo nto ngokukhawuleza.

Kubonakala ukuba sele uhlangene Ivan Ivanovich, ndamnika idiphozithi of $ 100 yaye wathembisa ukuba elinye 400. Kodwa yonke imali kwi umfazi omdala wayengekho. Waye engange-250 kuphela, yaye 150 wabuza lo mbalisi, esithi ukuba uza kubuya.

Kananjalo indoda elungileyo, ndandicinga ukuba nokuba lo mfazi akayi kuba nako ukuhlawula imali, akazange abahluphekileyo yi. waye ke yena Leskov. "Genius Endala" (umxholo webali izishwankathelo uyifundayo ngoku) phambili ukuya episode elilandelayo.

Esi sahluko iphela umbalisi onikela imali ukuba sijonge phambili kwiziganeko bodwa. ke ishishini, isixelela ngendlela isishwankathelo ngakumbi. "Genius Endala" Leskov wabhala izahluko ezichazwe kwi ukwehla ibambelela isakhiwo esifanayo.

Isahluko 5, lo wokugqibela

Ndaya ke ngomhla wesithathu yeeholide zeKrismesi. Ixhegokazi, umbhali uthi, "moya" ibe ngesinxibo ahambe, aze kwangoko wanika engange-150, waza wabonisa njengokukhangela amawaka 15. Umbalisi waqonda ukuba yonke into yaphela kakuhle, kodwa wayefuna ukwazi iinkcukacha.

Lo mfazi waxelelwa ukuba uye wadibana Ivan Ivanovich, wathi ukuba kufuneka uye khangela 'srazhatelya Serbian ". Ngoko ke umbhali uthetha ngale ndoda, imfazwe iqela Serbian ne Turkey. Hayi ngoko nangoko, kodwa ke bamfumana ehleli umntu lowo, ngoko bonke kuxoxwa.

Ngentsasa elandelayo, abathathu waya kwisikhululo kunye unetyala ukukhonza kwelinye. Ixhegokazi walatha Ivan Ivanovich, lowo ke unobangela iingxaki zakhe, bamfihla, kwaye kwibala yomsebenzi wokubonelwa beza owayesakuba emkhosini.

Eziliqela wambi ngokucothayo wadlula onetyala, basela iti, uze ngokungqongqo wabuza isizathu sokuba ijonge yena njalo. Soldier wavusa scandal hit neyo. Basondela amapolisa. Emva ekungqinweni ipolisa identity wabonisa iphepha, ngenxa apho onetyala nako ukuya kwamanye amazwe. Yaba isigqibo senkundla. Yena ngokukhawuleza iphumelele ematyaleni umdla. Leyo yindlela elungileyo isiphelo seli bali.

Leskov, "misebenzi Endala": amaqhawe ibali (HIV)

Ezininzi zazo. Kakade ke, loo mfazi zokunyanzelisa ukhaliphe ubudala baya eSt Petersburg, ukuze ndikusindise yena, intombi yakhe, umzukulwana. Kungenjalo babeya abalahlekelwe amakhaya abo. Umbalisi kwakhona ligorha msebenzi, njengoko ngenkankulu ukuba ityala yaphela kakuhle ngaphandle kwakhe engange-150. Smart Ivan, leyo Leskov wanika lesiqhulo "Genius", "srazhatel Serbian" - naye libali hero entle.