Nomdlali Gaben Zhan: eshukumayo, engobomi, ubomi buqu kunye nemisebenzi best

Alithandabuzeki elokuba, loo mntu indishiye uphawu enkulu kwimbali cinema French. Ngubani na owaziyo, mhlawumbi ukuba omkhulu Gaben Zhan akazange abe litsedeya abanezakhono, bekuya ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba silindele umsebenzi okuqaqambileyo kummandla operetta eliqhula okanye oculayo. Wakwazi ukwenza French umboniso ngakumbi yedemokhrasi, nto iye yaba abanyanisekileyo nentlonelo lomntu. Xa imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala Gaben Zhan wayedlala yegorha-nkani yabantu, ogama isisa kunye nokunyaniseka - ixabiso eliphezulu. Ekuqaleni-imi- 40 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, umdlali French kwathathwa abaphulaphuli ligorha yothando, nto leyo ixhomekeke melodrama eqhelekileyo ukwenza intlekele yokwenene. nemifanekiso yakhe ziyangqinelana i "umoya ngexesha"; ingozi kunye noloyiko bayizalisa imiphefumlo abantu olwandulela ndlongo lwamaNazi, kunye Gaben Zhan wakwazi ukudlulisela ubunzulu ezi mvakalelo. Yintoni umsebenzi wakhe? Qwalasela lo mbuzo ngokucacileyo ngaphezulu.

Facts evela biography

Gaben Zhan - ngozalelwe kuloo capital French. Wazalwa May 17, 1904. Igama Real ngeenkwenkwezi movie elizayo - Jean Alexis Monkorzhe. Uyise nonina abadlali yeqonga. iminyaka Early Zhan Gaben, ogama PIU iquka ezininzi iindima abadumileyo, eyayibanjelwe kwidolophu encinane Meriel, ibekwe kufuphi eParis.

Inkwenkwe wayethanda ukubukela wamanqindi ekhatywayo, kodwa umsebenzi womdlali akuxhomekekanga ekhethiweyo. Emva kokuphumelela kwisikolo kamasipala, uJean UAlexis Monkorzhe waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe, yena yekhuriya, ngoko ke abasebenzi abasebenzi kwisikhululo sikaloliwe. Kodwa lo mfana wayesazi kakuhle ukuba wazalwa ngenxa omnye.

Amanyathelo okuqala kwimizobo

Ukuba amakhwenkwe elinesibhozo, Zhan Gaben ungena qembu kweholo umculo, "Folies Bergere" njengoko ngaphezulu. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, waqala ukudlala operettas kunye here, ngokuqinileyo ngokwalo njengoko "kwinqakwana-Lovelace." Kwafika ikhefu kwikhondo lakhe njengomntu oselula ukuba ixesha 'ukunika emva looMawokhulu. " Emva emkhosini, Zhan Gaben, iifilimu apho inxaxheba usathandwa, ngoxa esebenza kwiholo umculo, "Folies Bergere." Noko ke, lo mfana yagqiba ukoyisa ukubonisa ishishini phantsi elabo wakhe Zhan Gaben.

Wathabatha yonke imifanekiso ukuba ilidini operettas elikomkhulu kunye namaholo umculo. Ekugqibeleni An umculi zokufuna ukwazi ukulinganisa ilizwi baze badlulise indlela yokwenza Ngokwentetho pop odumileyo - Maurice Chevalier. Wamenywa ukuba qembu yeqonga, okuhlala tour e Umzantsi Melika kunye Zhan Gaben bavuma kwesi sicelo. Ekufikeni evela phesheya, efumana umsebenzi kwi Moulin Rouge. Ufunde italente kunye nobuchule, kungekudala Jean UAlexis Monkorzhe uba adumileyo abadlali: waqalisa ukunikela indima yeetempile odume Melpomene.

Imisebenzi movie yokuqala

Kakade at 24, Zhan Gaben neqembu yakhe film. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba bathatha inxaxheba bhanya "cwaka", ngoko ke litsedeya akazange ukukhumbula abaphulaphuli. Kuphela 1930, umdlali entsha wadlala indima isandi film "Ukuze ngamnye lakhe." Kwaya kuba litsedeya ka Paris Arc.

Izazi italente emele Gabin abalawuli Rene Pujol kunye nama- Shtaynhoff.

Umdlali uba idume

Ekuqaleni, umdlali French ifumene asinike, apho wanikela indima exhasayo. Akazange ukwala ukusebenza kunye "iinkosi" yimveliso - Jacques Turner kunye Maurice Tourneur.

Ukuphuhlisa izakhono kunye namandla ka litsedeya Zhana Aleksisa Monkorzhe wanceda omnye umlawuli - kaJulien Divive. Ngowe-1936, Zhan Gaben, bhanyabhanya ngazo isiFrentshi waqalisa ukuba uthanda umbukeli uba inkwenkwezi yekhusi. Indima hero abathandanayo umdlalo emfazweni "NdinguMkhosi Foreign nomkhosi" saqinisekisa ukuba ukuqatshelwa kunye nababukeli uthando. Kodwa udumo ehlabathini lonke Gabenu wazisa umsebenzi kwi film "Pepe Le Moko" (J. divid,-1937) kunye bhanyabhanya zomkhosi "Le Illusion Enkulu" (Jean Renoir,-1937). Okwesibini ifilimu yaba yimpumelelo enkulu kwi-ofisi ibhokisi. Ukusebenza kunye Maestro Jean Renoir naye eneziqhamo: isifake umkhosi nakakhulu abalandeli umdlali Paris. Le movie "Indoda-Beast" (1938), ukuchaza isekelwe phezu imisebenzi Zola, naye waba nempumelelo Gabin.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe, kwaye ngentsebenziswano umdlali kunye nomlawuli odumileyo Marcel enviar. Movies ne Jean Gabin, angala: "Port of Shadows" (1938) kunye "I Usuku Iqala '(1939) waba uphawu lwakhe.

linyathelo elibe yimfuneko

Kungekudala kwafika Second World War, kunye Jean Alexis Monkorzhe kwanyanzeleka ukuba bayeke umsebenzi umboniso kwintsimi awayephantsi kwamaNazi. Ugqiba ukuya Hollywood kunye Marlene eDietrich. Gabin lingena kwimvumelwano kunye studio umboniso American RKO Umfanekiso. Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba ukudubula inkqubo zolinganiso, ngubani got indima ephambili bhanyabhanya ifuna ukuba umsebenzi ezifumaneka bhanyabhanya kunye Marlene. studio ubunkokheli kuye bavuma kuyo. Ngenxa yoko le ukudubula iye yayekwa, kwaye isivumelwano ziyakupheliswa. Kwi-US, umsebenzi wakhe akazange enze, emva kokudlala iifilimu ezimbini "ephantsi-grade", oko kukuthi "tide Lunar" (1942) kunye "Le Pretender" (1943), uba ijoni yomkhosi, yaye emva ekhaya kwi kwirenki alimwi uloyiso. Yena buqu inxaxheba kwinkululeko Paris.

A siganeko entsha kwiphupha lakhe

Emva yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi, kwinqanaba entsha iqala kumsebenzi Zhana Gabena. Yena uyawaguqula ke iindima kwi amisiweyo, wakhetha ukudlala oqolileyo, amava enongwe kunye namadoda ezingenamsebenzi.

Oku, ingakumbi, umbuzo indima ka-Pierre kwi film "Iindonga Malapaga" (R. Clement, 1948), kunye nomfanekiso ka-yeqonga usomashishini iintlobo kwi film "French Cancan" (Jean Renoir, 1954).

"Breath Second"

Nangona ukutshintsha umfanekiso, Zhan Gaben eliye ngaphambili iphumelele imigudu umkhosi abalandeli. Abanye abahlalutyi kuqikelelwa zolinganiso ekugugeni umsebenzi wakhe. Kodwa oku akuzange kwenzeke. namaqabane akhe eqongeni waqalisa Bridzhit Bordo, Lino Ventura, z Moro. Alain Delon and Zhan Gaben waba umdlali duet esibalaseleyo ukufuya bhanya: "I-orange Clan", "Nawuphi Number Unako Ukuphumelela" yaye "AMADODA AMABINI ENDLWINI Town". Nomdlali eParis akazange baphulukana ubuntu babo kunye charisma. Waqalisa ukudlala ooyise elinegunya zeentsapho, abantu amava atyebileyo. Ubungqina oku film "Les Miserables."

Zhan Gaben izalwa kumfanekiso Valjean, abashiya kangangexesha entolongweni ngokweba uqweqwe isonka. Kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini ezayo, umdlali uya inxaxheba malunga amahlanu iifilim, uninzi lwazo kwakumele Gafer Films - Film Company, eyasungulwa kunye ngokulinganayo kunye litsedeya Fernandel.

impilo Personal

Ekuqaleni zavela ubomi lobuqu uJean Gabin. Wayithatha ekuqaleni ngokwaneleyo. ukhetho yakhe umdlali gaby ezamahala Basset. Umtshato lweminyaka emihlanu. Ngoko ke waba luyinto ovuthuvuthuzayo kunye Marlene eDietrich. Jean Alexis Monkorzhe kwakhona etshate doli Dominik Furne. Kulo umtshato umdlali waba nabantwana abathathu: unyana Mathias kunye neentombi ezimbini - UValerie no Florence.

Kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe, umdlali waba neengxaki zempilo ezinkulu: wayesoloko waziva Intlungu entliziyweni yam. Xa amadlelo Paris, oko kukuthi kwidolophu Neyi-sur-Seine, wachitha khona iintsuku ezimbalwa yokugqibela, wafa ngenxa yesifo sentliziyo. Kwathi November 15, 1976. umzimba Gabin kaThixo sebefile, uchithachitha uthuthu sakhe phezu kolwandle.