Yezopolitiko Spanish kunye nosomashishini Juan Antonio Samaranch: engobomi, usapho, kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Kule minyaka, intshukumo Olimpiki kuye esengozini kokuwa. Dlala imidlalo kwaba ilahleko umkhosi elizweni, kunye mizi babezimisele ukuchitha imali enkulu phezu iziganeko zemidlalo. Noko ke, ngalo mzuzu yayisinda kakhulu kwindawo intloko International Olympic Committee Juan Antonio Samaranch wema. A lweli uzwilakhe lobuFasi, ziintshatsheli hockey, i-arhente kunokwenzeka eKGB, i Marquis - ibali lobomi le ndoda yayibonakala ukuba itswale amaphepha i inoveli adventure

ulutsha ezinzima

Juan Antonio Samaranch wazalwa ngo-1920 e-Barcelona kwintsapho osisityebi lwe mveliso textile. Intloko elizayo intshukumo Olimpiki ukususela umhlobo ebuntwaneni kwezemidlalo kwaye wenza hockey ngempumelelo. Kodwa, Kakade, hayi hockey umkhenkce, nobubele bakhe, apho abadlali endaweni azifake ukusukela emhlabeni phezu roller.

Ukuqala biography of Juan Samaranch ehambelana kwiphepha yeengxaki liliphalaza igazi elimsulwa kule ubomi Spain. Xa banesifo imfazwe yamakhaya ngaphandle kweli lizwe, kunye nomdlali ihoki kungekudala oneminyaka eli-18 ubudala awathunyelwa Republican Army. Juan Antonio Samaranch iye zingamkelwa esi simemo, ndisabe eFransi. Apho wagqiba ukuba kufutshane iingcamango uzwilakhe Franco, yaye emva kwexesha elifutshane wabuyela kwilizwe lakhe, ukuya kuhlangana yokuhlasela le-General limfiliba.

Republic yafikelela esiphelweni, ngenkxaso olomeleleyo ukumelana yomkhosi kwi German General Franco abathintela, yaye Juan Antonio Samaranch wagqiba ukuqalisa imfundo yakhe ababhalise ishishini yesikolo Barcelona.

kuzo zemidlalo

Ummi of Barcelona wayengumntu ubhetyebhetye kunene, ihlanganisa ngempumelelo izinto eziliqela. Juan Antonio Samaranch zange ashiye hockey udidi roller, nangaphandle koko, wasebenza intatheli iphephandaba lezemidlalo "La Dortmund". An fan wangumququzeleli FC "Barcelona", akaba nako ukunceda kodwa ngoyaba ukoyiswa oqaqambileyo iqela zabo abazithandayo Madrid "Real" abanamanqaku ye-11: 2. Kumaphepha ndaba wakhe Samaranch wenza ukugxekwa komsindo Club of Madrid, kuba ngawo emsebenzini ngoko nangoko.

Emva kokugqiba kwakhe intatheli umsebenzi ezemidlalo, waziphosa ishishini losapho yaye impumelelo enkulu kwishishini alukiweyo.

Noko ke, Huang akazange waphule ekugqibeleni kunye mdlalo. Waqhubeka ukudlala ngenkuthalo ihoki, yaye emva kokuba kugqitywe umsebenzi osebenzayo waba ngumqeqeshi. It Samaranch kunye neqela lesizwe Spanish okokuqala kwimbali ikwaze isihloko ihlabathi, zaphuma phambili 1951 i undefeated Portuguese. Pireneytsy ngoko omnye amaxesha 15 buqina ehlabathini, yaye nasekuthwaseni ezo winile yile intloko elizayo le-IOC.

esemthethweni yezopolitiko kunye nezemidlalo

Esisuka yaseSpain wayengekho olunyiniweyo sokuthimba kwibala waza wagqiba ukuzama esandleni sabo kulawulo kwezemidlalo kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Ukususela ngowe-1955 ukuya 1962, uJuan Antonio Samaranch wakhonza omlawuli yeBhunga likaMasipala Barcelona wezeMidlalo. Hayi ngaphandle impumelelo, yena inxaxheba kubomi yezopolitiko lonke eSpeyin. kweminyaka elishumi elandelelanayo Samaranch wadibana endlwini asezantsi epalamente. Ngowe-1966 wamiselwa uSihlalo weKomiti Olimpiki National.

Kodwa yonke into lufikelele esiphelweni, kwaye ngo-1977 General Franco wafa, mxhasi ixesha elide owazalelwa Barcelona. Kweli lizwe ukubuyisela idemokhrasi, kunye nabaxhasi owayesakuba uzwilakhe waqala ukubakhupha ebomini kwezopolitiko. Basinde kule ngxaki kunye Juan Antonio Samaranch.

Wamiselwa inxusa Spanish eSoviet Union, nto leyo ethetha ukuba mayenziwe ikhonkco evela lizwe. Kunye yiSoviet Union Spain de afe Franco emva wambuyisela zokubonisana, kunye Juan Antonio Samaranch benze umsebenzi onzima abangenambulelo ukuseka ubudlelwane babesakuba ziintshaba. Noko ke, yena yakhiwe anyamezela wamkela ngayo umsebenzi wakhe, nokuba iminyaka emithathu yomsebenzi bezozakuzo sele iphumelele abahlobo ezininzi Russian yaye wazuza isangqa ezibanzi awayeqhelene. Lize yabangela ezininzi iintshaba yaseSpain wayesithi ukuba owathunywa yi-arhente eKGB ngexesha umsebenzi wakhe ozakuzo eMoscow.

Khwela encotsheni yentaba Olympus

Phezu kwazo zonke iingxaki ekhaya, Juan Antonio Samaranch waqhubeka ukunandipha udumo enkulu MoCA. Ngowe-1974 waba usekela-mongameli weKomiti Olimpiki International kwaye ingqalelo omnye wamagosa emidlalo kakhulu ohloniphekileyo.

Buhliselwe ophawulekayo kunye nomsebenzi ozakuzo Samaranch. Kwiseshini IOC elandelayo eMoscow nje phambi kokuqalisa-Olimpiki, wonyulwa umongameli wombutho ngaphambi Villi Dauma eJamani. YaseSpain yakhethwa kungenxa inkxaso waseUSSR, okwaye kwabonelela kuye ilizwi amazwe kweminquba yali.

wenguquko

Samaranch uye wafumana ilifa nzima ukusuka isikhokelo sangaphambili. IOC zafumana ubunzima ezinzulu zemali, i Imidlalo engeluncedo lwanto, kwaye Olimpiki Movement ngezizwe esengozini kokuwa.

Noko ke, usomashishini onobuchule yenze revolution ngokwenene ehlabathini imibutho yezemidlalo. Wenza IOC elizimeleyo ngokwezimali, nako ukumisa intengiso amalungelo umabonwakude kuzisasaza ngqo ezi Imidlalo, yenze izindululo ukuba ukwandisa inkqubo kukhuphiswano Olimpiki. Oku kwakhokelela ekubeni iiOlimpiki zibangela iiprojekthi impumelelo kwezoqoqosho ezenza ingeniso kunye nomkhosi elizweni, kunye IOC.

Ngenxa abaphulaphuli Samaranch nako ekugqibeleni ukubona Olympics iinkwenkwezi yebhola ekhatywayo ehlabathini, ungquzulwano phakathi IOC kunye FIFA kwagqitywa ngo-1988, yaye le Olympics, abadlali abaninzi abadumileyo bakwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba eSeoul. Kwakunjalo ngexesha Samaranch kwi tumente ngaske iqela US weza yomnyazi, ayenziwa labafundi kunye nabadlali NBA.

Ngumzali, nabagxeki abaninzi ityala Samaranch waba merit wakhe, emtyhola yorhwebo ngokugqithisileyo yemiDlalo, kunye nokubulawa umoya Olimpiki. Nangona kunjalo, inani lezemidlalo edume ngesidima alahlwayo imisebenzi yakhe nzima de 2001, yaye ngoko larhoxa, wahlala usihlalo ubomi Wawongwa i-IOC.

usapho

Ngowe-1955, abapolitiki kunye usomashishini watshata noMaria Teresa Salizaks. Kwiminyaka elide sitshatile, wazala abantwana ababini. Juan Antonio Samaranch Jr walandela ekhondweni likayise wakhe waza waba amagosa imidlalo abadumileyo. Yena lilungu iiKomiti zeSizwe Olimpiki International, kwakunye usekela-mongameli we-International Sports Federation of Modern Pentathlon.

Isihloko Juan Antonio Samaranch - i Marquis, kodwa yaba mlawuli ngokwenene intshukumo Olimpiki ihlabathi.