Njani na iipensile? production iipensile

Iipensile thina usebenzisa abancinane. Kodwa bambalwa kuthi akwazi ukwenza njani ipensile, abanye iinkuni zisetyenziselwa le njongo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba indalo le mveliso zokubhala lwenziwa kwi nganye mveliso yakhe. Kodwa xa kukho eminye imiba eziqhelekileyo ezisisiseko inkqubo yemveliso.

Ntoni emthini?

ipensile Classical yeplanga ine ibaluleke - iinkuni apho umgangatho nokusebenza isincedisi uxhomekeke. Kucacile ukuba yonke imithi ilungele le njongo. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, kushishino ukusebenzisa iinkuni virdizhnskogo okanye umsedare ebomvu, elibhekisela yejunipa endala. ifayibha Long, ukungabikho amaqhina, lula yokusingatha - nantso into etsala ingqalelo kule nto. Kodwa ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu yemiyinge yaseYurophu American, ukuvelisa iipensile, baqala ukusebenzisa nomsedare, California. Kwaye kule njengesiseko ukwenza iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezisetyenziswa iinjongo graphic bezobugcisa.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, iipensile ezenziwe alder, basswood, pine, nompleyini eSiberia kunye California, kwakunye iinkuni kunqabile jelutong. Kuyo yonke imithi iipensile ezenziwe kwilizwe lethu? Ezininzi Kwiimeko, alder kunye Linden, ophezu kummandla Russia imali enkulu.

Alder ayikho umbandela eside kakhulu, kodwa isakhiwo efanayo, nto leyo eyenza kube lula inkqubo ze igcine umbala yendalo yendalo. Yona zekalika, sihambelana zonke iimfuno zomsebenzi, kwaye ke ngoko ezisetyenziswayo xa kwenziwa imveliso kunye cheap, nepensile imali eninzi. Ngenxa yokuba izinto viscosity elungileyo usibambe wasiqinisa akhokele.

Unique ukudala izinto iipensile - umsedare, nto leyo ngokubanzi asetyenziswe kwizityalo eRashiya. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ukusetyenziswa ayikho ihlathi esempilweni izinto musa sele anikele Anut.

Intonga: uyintoni?

iipensile Manufacturing ungenziwa kusetyenziswa ngentonga okhethekileyo. phambili Graphitic iqulathe amacandelo amathathu - mifanekiso, umle nodaka, adla wongezelela yokuhlanganisa organic. Ngaphezu koko, grafayithi licandelo osisigxina, kuquka umbala, njengoko oku kushiya akhokele kwiphepha elilandelayo.

Kweentonga ezo zenziwa ubunzima ngokucophelela, nto leyo iba lobushushu ethile nokufuma. Kubalulekile ukuba lo mxube a nga koma, njengoko oku kuya kuchaphazela kukuwohloka iinyembezi nezixhobo. intlama ushu jeli ezizodwa, ngoko balucanda izixhobo kunye emingxunyeni, nto leyo eyenza noodles ubunzima-like. Ezi noodles eqalisiweyo iisilinda, iintonga zazo extruded. Uhlala zabo ilunyekwa kuphela crucibles ezizodwa. Ke kweentonga ezo emsebenzini, yaye emva koko benza zhirovki: pores benziwa phantsi koxinzelelo kwaye kubushushu ethile zizaliswe ngamanqatha, a wax okanye stearine.

musa ezinemibala njani iipensile? Apha, umahluko esisiseko, kwakhona, ngentonga leyo yenziweyo zombala, fillers, kunye namacandelo fatliquoring le yokubopha. Kukho inkqubo yemveliso intonga ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• iintonga bokwenziwa zifunjwe vee ezikhethekileyo ebhodini kwaye legqunyiwe Ilitye lesibini;
• Zombini iibhodi ezi ethe kunye kulu emhlophe, intonga akuthethi unamathele;
• iphela zihambelana abasuke njo;
• ulungiselele kwenziwa, oko kukuthi kongezwe amanqatha umxube sele ikhona.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba imveliso lweepensile olwenziwe kuthathelwa ingqalelo zobumnini umsebenzisi-mveliso. Ngoko ke, cheap akadalwanga evela iinkuni umgangatho ophezulu, ncam - hayi arcade games - kunye iqokobhe. Kodwa ke iipensile, ezo zisetyenziselwa iinjongo zobugcisa, yayenziwe ngamaplanga umgangatho ophezulu, nto leyo iba isiphathi ezimbini.

Inqanaba kulungiselelwa iinkuni

Nokuveliswa iipensile kokuba kakuhle ekhethiweyo iinkuni, nto leyo luyasetyenzwa ukuvelisa nemivalo. Qiniseka ukuba enze umnqamlezo amanxeba imivalo ngobude ipensile, kwaye kufuneka ukuba uthathe ingqalelo nezibonelelo, njengoko kuya kuba shrinkage lo mbandela. Kwindawo oomatshini ezizodwa Multiblade eyenziwa namarhela imivalo Emacebeni, apho phantsi ukuba ukumitha kunye iparafini autoclaves ezizodwa. Le nkqubo inceda ukuphucula iimpawu mechanical yeemveliso elizayo.

Ngokuxhomekeka kuloo nto yenziwa ikhrayoni, ziya kwenziwa kunye ekuloleni yayo. Kukholelwa ukuba engenelela zicocekile ezifunyenwe xa impahla zenziwe pine, omsedare okanye basswood. Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukuba ukukhokela umgangatho ke baxhoma ipensile-oko nge break ukuwa.

Yintoni iqokobhe?

Iqokobhe ixhomekeke ekunyaniseni ngokobuhle ipensile. Ukususela lweepensile ngomthi, kufuneka anelise ezi mfuno zilandelayo:

1. Ukuthamba, amandla kunye ndandifeketha: ngethuba lokusebenza iqokobhe kufuneka kwaphula okanye ivuthu- njengoko umzimba uphela.
2. Ukuba delaminate phantsi kweempembelelo izinto zendalo.
3. Yiba cut nice - ezigudileyo and shiny, kwaye chips asibikho kuyaphula phantsi.
4. I iinkuni kufuneka zimelane ukufuma.

Yintoni izixhobo?

Production ikhutshwa phandle usebenzisa iipensile izixhobo zinaso. Umzekelo, unyango lodongwe intonga grafayithi iya kwenziwa kuzo, kufuneka ematyeni ezizodwa crushers. processing sentlama mixed yenziwa kwi cinezela iqhosha lemenyu apho adlula intlama kunye izikhewu ezintathu ezahlukeneyo akhiwa ngentonga ngokwayo. Kuba ezi iinjongo isetyenziswa ne mingxuma kufa. Okusula okusilelayo yeplanga lwenziwa oveni, apho iimveliso baye ukujikeleza iiyure 16. Xa kwinqanaba elungileyo wokwaphusa iinkuni ukufuma ifikelele ubuninzi 0.5%. Ke ukuba iipensile ezinemibala, azikho phantsi ukufudumeza unyango ngenxa phambi kwezi fillers, idayi kunye namacandelo fatliquoring. Kumatshini ezizodwa ihamba lokucheba iipensile ubude.

omiswe

Njani na iipensile? Kwinkqubo yemveliso ludlala indima ebalulekileyo yokomisa. It lwenziwa amaqula ezizodwa usebenzisa umatshini, yaye amacwecwe zifunjwe ukuze wokwaphusa waphumelela. Kwezi amaqula wokwaphusa lwenziwa malunga 72 iiyure, iplanga Bahlele: zonke okanye iimveliso amathe aqhekekileyo ziyarhoxiswa. okusilelayo ekhethiwe evuthiswe iparafini, ukukala, okt ezisikiweyo ke vee ezizodwa, eziya khona iintonga.

Indlela iipensile zenziwa ekuvelisweni elilandelayo? Ngoku kusetyenziswa okugqiba umgca yokugaya, apho ukwahlulwa ibe iipensile iibhloko. Kuxhomekeke kwifom iimela ezisetyenziswa kweli nqanaba zifunyanwa iipensile okanye ngeenxa zonke, okanye amaninzi, okanye elimbhoxo. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo ukulungiswa yetyala phambili yeplanga: kufuneka ukuba oko kwenziwe ngokukhuselekileyo ngokuthembekileyo, oku kunciphisa amathuba ilahleko iziqalelo akhokele. ingcina selastiki osetyenziswa nemisipha, ngokwenza ipensile ngokuqinileyo.

Iimpawu cula

ezilula Modern neepensile ezinemibala eziboniswe ngendlela ezahlukeneyo omkhulu amaqhinga kunye nemibala. Ngoko njani iipensile kumzi-mveliso, apha ukunikela ingqalelo kuwo onke nqanaba kwimveliso. Ukupeyinta - enye awona manyathelo abaluleke kakhulu, ekubeni kufuneka ufezekise inani le mfuno. Kuba eyigqibile phezu indlela extrusion iyasetyenziswa, yaye isiphelo begqibile ediphini. Kwimeko yokuqala ipensile udlula zeyunithi primer, apho ekupheleni kweli swa yona flips ukuba overcoating. Ngaloo ndlela ke ufumene ukutyabeka efanayo.

Paint Umgangatho: oko kuxhomekeke?

Umgangatho Umbala kuxhomekeke kubungakanani ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zomthetho ngokwabo iipeyinti, ngokuchanekileyo asekiwe umatshini priming, nokuba iipensile ixesha iyoma kwiteyiphu bamlandela. Nayiphi mveliso ipensile usebenzisa Ukuqamba ngokukhawuleza-wokwaphusa eyenza phezu komhlaba eqinileyo, esiluqilima kwaye elastic umboniso nca apha kumphezulu iinkuni.

Daka lwenziwa nge primer ezizodwa ilifa viscosity ethile kwaye ziqulathe zombala. Ukuba inxalenye mbala mkhulu, kuya kunciphisa isilungiseleli seglosi ifilimu kwaye iza kufuna enye isicelo nomphezulu lacquer nitro. Nkqu iipensile benithobele varnishing kunye ziyabuyiseleka nitrocellulose ivanishi.

Ukuba ipensile ezikhanyayo nezimnyama, oko elinombala ngokwemaleko emi-5 kwaye izaleko 4 ivanishi. Ukufezekisa imibala ukukhanya usebenzisa indibaniselwano lamanqanaba 7 inki ngeengcamba lacquer 4. Kulo mzekelo, kuba iyunifom kuchaphazeleke echanekileyo kubalulekile ukuba umphezulu unalo ubuninzi 18 zikhabane. Umbala iipensile izabelo isiphelo lwenziwa emotweni okunalnoy, elehla kwi esisezantsi isakhelo kubekwe phezu kwalo iipensile.

isakhelo ipensile

Kuxhomekeka kwindlela wenze iipensile kunye zeziphi izinto ezikwaziyo zisenokwahluka kwaye sentlalo yabo. Xa version yemveli ipensile kokuba isakhelo ngomthi, kodwa imarike mihla inika uluhlu olubanzi iimveliso ngeplastiki, lacquered kunye nezindlu iphepha. Kwelinye icala, yongeza kubo ubuhle sikhethekileyo, kwelinye icala, bawe iipensile abanje liseleyo.

Emva ukupeyinta iipensile benithobele nokuyifeza ngeninako. Ukulungiselela le njongo, izitampu ezahlukeneyo kunye Iifoyile zemibala eyahlukeneyo. Oku kubizwa processing ulawulo lobushushu esebenzayo.

Yintoni yobulukhuni?

Zonke ezinemibala iipensile nekuba ezahlukeneyo bakhokele, lokubonakala zokuphawula zabo. Khetha kubo njengoko kuyimfuneko: iphepha eshinyeneyo ngakumbi aqinileyo, ukuba nzima ukuba intonga mifanekiso. Kodwa nzima kakhulu zingonakalisa iphepha grafayithi le. In Russia ungathenga iipensile kulandelayo lokumakishela:

1. M - eliqhelekileyo.
2. T - okuqinileyo.
3. TM - hard-soft.

Malunga nokufaka kufuneka bazazi xa ukhetha ipensile ukwenza imizobo okanye umzobo kwimizobo efanelekileyo.

iipensile Iimpawu ezinemibala

Yintoni eyenza iipensile elula, sele kakuhle. Ngoku ke kufuneka ukuba wazi xa nendlela kwakukho iikhrayoni. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba imveliso yokuqala kunye ipensile umbala kwabonakala ngo-1820, nangona kunjalo, owasungula kubo, wahlala imfihlelo. Le yepenlothi webala elisekelwe kwindibaniselwano kokuxhuma kweziyobisi, lokufaka kunye nombala zombala. Njengoko izinto wokujoyina kuphuma ngcina kaolin, ngalo kukhokela ibunjiwe bunzima. Xa materials kwizinga elinombala ophezulu kusetyenziswa ukusilwa ngokunjalo ngombala ezinemibala, apho lo mbala lungaba isiseko organic okanye ezingaphiliyo. ngombala umbala Sami isekelwe izixhobo abanganyangekiyo ebunayo phantsi kwempembelelo imisebe yelanga kunye nokhuseleko nokusingqongileyo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iipensile ziyafumaneka nombala 36 umbala ngokutsho abangasekhoyo scale Pantone ngamazwe. Ngokubhekisele fillers, kwesi sabelo, kaolin kunye netshokhwe ziyasetyenziswa, nenokuthi maxa wambi ichaphazeleke lokugaya ngenyameko.