Nizhny Novgorod: izinto kunye nomoya othakazelisayo wexesha elidlulileyo

Esinye sezixeko eziqaqambileyo eRussia nguNizhny Novgorod. Itholakala kwi-confluence imilambo emibini : i-Oka ne-Volga. Kwakubuyiselwa kwinto yokuba isixeko sakhiwe kwiklasi yeshumi elinesithathu, kugcinwa umoya wexesha elidlulileyo, izikhumbuzo zezakhiwo kunye neemyuziyamu zembali. Xa ufika eNizhny Novgorod, izinto ezifanelekileyo kufuneka zihlolwe ukusuka kwindlela yokubheka. Ngaphandle kokutyelela, bonke abatyeleli baya kulahleka kakhulu. Emva kwakho konke, njengalepho, akukho phantse apho kungekho ndawo. Enyanisweni, apho umntu efika khona, akayi kufumana indawo efanayo. Ukuthetha ngoNizhny Novgorod, asinakukwazi ukukhankanya iindawo ezithandekayo, umoya wembali kunye nabantu baseRashiya abaninzi. Kukho iingcamango ezinomdla malunga nalo mhlaba, kwaye kuyavuya ukuhamba ngeenxa zonke.

Ngoko, makhe sijonge ubutyebi iNizhny Novgorod inayo - ukubona indawo. Emva khenketho lokubheka, ungaya ngokuphepha kwiMathinari kaMikayeli-Iingelosi. Ngenye yeetempile zamandulo zaseRashiya, ezafakwa ngo-1221. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ngaphezu kweminyaka sele ivuselelwe kwakhona iphinde ibuyiselwe (isakhiwo sokuqala senziwe ngamaplanga), kwaye ngo-1628 ithole ukujonga okugqityiweyo okubonakalayo namhlanje. U-Nizhny Novgorod, onokuzifunda ngeenyanga ezikuyo, ezizizixeko zincinci, kodwa ngembali enkulu kunye enkulu. Ukuze ungaphumeleli kunye nohambo olucetywayo, kukulungele ukhetho olukhethwe kakhulu. Omnye wabo umgama ukuya kwindawo yaseMinin nePozharsky. Oku kunjalo, eqinisweni, isikhungo senkcubeko kunye nenkcubeko yomzi. Kulapha apho iziganeko eziphambili, iholide kunye nemibhiyozo yenzeka. Ukongeza, i- Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin ifumaneka kwisikwere . Kwaye kukho ngasemva kukho iimyuziyamu ezifana ne "Pantry Tower", ubugcisa kunye negama le-AS. Pushkin. Kulo sikwere kukho izikhumbuzo ezinkulu: uVuzma Minin, uValery Chkalov, umfanekiso weSixeko kunye neendawo ezininzi zezikhumbuzo.

I-Nizhny Novgorod, ezithandwa yiyo yonke iRashiya, inomnye weeyunivesithi ezilungileyo kakhulu kweli lizwe. Abakhenkethi baqhubela phambili ukuhamba kwiiyunivesithi. Ukongezelela, isixeko sasinesonto elidumile laseSt. Alexis iMetropolitan, eyakhiwa ngo-1641. Ngelishwa, ngowe-1930 kwachithwa, kodwa ekuzukeleni kwakhe kuthiwa isitrato, esasinda kwada kwangoko. Kwintsimi yeso sixeko kwakukho iCathedral yaseAn Annunciation, eyayisoloko ihlaselwa kwaye isitshiswa. Kwakuquka iicawa ezisibhozo. Urhulumente wanquma nokudiliza isakhiwo ngo-1930.

Namhlanje, bonke abatyeleli banokufumana ivenkile apho imephu kaNizhny Novgorod ithengiswa ngayo. Oku kuya kunceda kakhulu ukukhangela i memos kunye neemyuziyam (okwenyani, ukuba abantu banquma ukuhamba ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kokuhamba kunye nezikhokelo). Kumephu, yonke into iboniswe kwifomu elula kumntu omtsha, kunye nemifanekiso kunye nethuba lokukhetha olunye uhlobo okanye olunye uhlobo lwezothutho. Isixeko saseNizhny Novgorod, ezithandwayo zizaliswa ngumoya wembali, zihlala zikhangela izihlwele zabavakhenkethi. Yaye, yintoni na, unokuyiqonda kuphela xa uyivakatye kwaye uvakale umoya wayo okhethekileyo.