Xa lulwandle Anadyr uMfula. Anadyr River: Inkcazelo

Anadyr - enye imilambo likhulu ibekwe Russian Federation. Yintoni esiyaziyo ngaye? Xa ulwandle River eliya Anadyr? izinto ufunde ezininzi umdla ngokufunda eli nqaku.

Ezinye izibakala ukususela kwimbali

Nkqu ndlwana ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe wabekwa kwi emlonyeni Anadyr. Emva kweminyaka emininzi kwindawo enye Anadyr threshold ziya kusekelwa. Indoda owabeka endlwaneni waba yobudoda Dezhnev. Kude ekupheleni kwenkulungwane elinesibhozo apha gqolo ndawonye abarhwebi kulo lonke eRashiya. Injongo ukurhweba ubudlelwane kunye bendawo.

Inkcazelo yokuqala yembali komlambo bobabo umkhenkethi Russian uMikhail Stadukhin. Ufundo amanzi aqala ukuba azibandakanye kuphela kwinkulungwane elinesibhozo. I ngumphandi yokuqala, ngokutsho amaxwebhu zembali, i nguDmitry Laptev.

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, PI Field wakhokela hambo, injongo yayo ukufumana umthombo Anadyr. Ebudeni ukuba idatha uhambo achaza kunye ngqo imijelo ibalulekileyo ichibi zifunyenwe. Kodwa njengoko kwazeka, apho umlambo eliya Anadyr. Emva koko, abantu abathatha inxaxheba kwiphulo, ngokususela kwidatha ifunyenwe uyayenza imephu echibini lokuqala ngesimo.

iitotali

Anadyr mlambo njengoko 1150 km, ke, kule ndawo pool - 191 000 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Kunomzimba waso yenye nje enkulu Russian Federation. Apho umlambo eliya Anadyr? imvelaphi yayo siyifumana Anadyr Plateau. Lo mlambo ihamba ngasemazantsi, kwaye kufuphi Eropola ukuba ukutshintsha ukuya ngasempuma. Kuyinto ngokupheleleyo kummandla Anadyr.

Xa ulwandle River eliya Anadyr? Ngokufuthi uyakwazi ukuva ukuba aqukuqela kungena kuLwandle wethu. Yinto a bit iinkcukacha ezingachanekanga. Enyanisweni Anadyr uMfula kwenye matheku loLwandle wethu, ku Onemen. Enye yezona iinkalo ziphambili ukuba efikelela kuyo intlambo kakhulu emxinwa, i-avareji uhlobo caba uyawongamela, nakwiindawo ngamnye azinazo naziphi na entilini kunye nendleko eninzi lwezixhobo ezincinane.

Njengoko wasebenzisa Anadyr

Anadyr uMfula elwandle, yaye yenye yeendawo ezimbalwa ukuya enkundleni. Kakade ke, ukuba ayifani ne kwiilwandle kunye neelwandle, kanti noko. Iinqanawa zezi kwilali Markovo. Ngexesha lezikhukula, baqala ukuya kancinane ibango ngakumbi elalini.

edadayo ukuloba kwaye umlambo ibe kuphela ehlotyeni, kwisithuba ebizwa ngokuba amanzi eliphezulu. Zonke ezinye i Anadyr sikwimo zibambene. Ukuba amanzi a nga ngumkhenkce, kuba nje njengomlambo encinane, nto leyo, ngokulandelelana, iyenza nzima zokuloba ukuqabela.

Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo, nto leyo ibonisa ukuba lo mlambo nguye kuphela ngohlobo lwayo, kukuba kwenye amadike sele misela namalahle. Ngokufanayo ukuqhayisa Ungabala inani imilambo, kukho phakathi nakho Anadyr.

A amagama ambalwa malunga izilwanyana iintlanzi

ukuloba engahlawulwayo abandakanyeke ngakumbi eliphezulu phakathi iindawo omlambo, kodwa ayenzelwanga ezantsi ukwenza apha kuloba eqhelekileyo. Inyaniso kukuba emlonyeni kunye nomzantsi okuloba ephuhliswe kakuhle mveliso. Ulikhaya inani enkulu yeentlanzi ezahlukeneyo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula apha ivame kakhulu ezinjalo, ezo ke eyaziwa kakhulu kunene. Phakathi iintlobo eziphambili zinakho ezichongiweyo ezifana coho, chuma, sockeye salmon, Isakare, burbot, kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Iintlanzi ezisemlanjeni eninzi, kuba ezininzi iinkampani ukuba ngandlel 'ithile edibene imveliso efanayo, bethatha usebenzisa lo mba.

Anadyr izityalo nezihluma zonxweme

Kuthathelwa ingqalelo ummandla apho lo mlambo uqukuqela khona akuyona into isimanga into yokuba phantse yonke lwesitya ukuhluma iintlobo zezityalo kumathafa. Entilini uya kuqaphela zonke iintlobo imithana efanele, kunye tussock emathafeni. Ngokumalunga utyani phezu kwenduli, kukho i ulele ukukhula kakhulu inxaxheba kunye ubulembu. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba amahlathi enjalo ehlabathini ichibi ayikho, into ekuphela ukuze sibonwe, ngoko ke uAshera pretty nekunqabileyo larch. Kwenzeka ikakhulu xa efikelela kuyo Anadyr.

ndongeni

Ke kwebhedi Anadyr, oko kukodwa kakhulu twisty kwaye inani elikhulu kakhulu amasebe ezahlukeneyo amadama. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba zithathwa ngokwahlukileyo nemingenela ukusuka emlanjeni kumgama elide. Ngenxa yoko, eli lungiselelo kukhokelela ekubeni kwiindawo ezithile ububanzi ijelo kwamashumi khilomitha, iikhilomitha ngelixa ububanzi kwemijelo engundoqo kuphela nje ezimbalwa. Ngenxa yembalela imisinga ezininzi nga koma, kwaye kukhokelela ekubeni ezi-ekuthiwa kukho "bayafa echibini".

LwaseYurophu ubukhulu becala ephantsi, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kufunyanwa kwaye amawa, ngoku uze ke ndahlamba kude. Kwezinye ugu sandy le elunxwemeni. Ke lona ilungelo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva ezahlukeneyo ukuphakama kwakhe.

Ngokuhambelana kunye nenani elikhulu iziqithi ezincinane. Bona ngokwabo ephantsi kakhulu kwaye wambu phantse ngokupheleleyo kwetyholo. Ngomhla ezinye iziqithi kubonakala kwenqaba zentlabathi kunye amatye, leyo iziphelo ezibukhali. Embindini Umbhede amaninzi ufumane indawo lesanti okanye pebble. Xa ithuba eliphezulu lamanzi, uninzi lwezi ndawo zizele uhlaza kunye uguqulwe iziqithi ezincinane. Yobisi, adla ndahlula elunxwemeni siqithi, ubukhulu becala nzulu, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu owomileyo.

Kubalulekile ukwazi malunga ubunzulu koMlambo, ngenxa yokuba usoloko ezahlukeneyo. Kwezinye iindawo Anadyr kunokuba ezincinane kakhulu, kodwa kwi enye ufikelela ubunzulu okwisithuba seemitha ezimakhulu-40. Kukholelwa, apho umlambo ayemxinwa, apho enzulu, yaye vice versa, ngokulandelelana. Le nyaniso ingqinwa kukuba amacandelo ezibanzi ubunzulu kangangokuba ngaphantsi kwemitha enye.

Njengoko womhlaba lomlambo, akunakwenzeka ukuba bakhethe enye into. Emazantsi kunokuba yintlabathi, udongwe, kunye nangaphezulu. Kwiindawo apho kukho iibhanki eziphakamileyo, unako nokuba ufumane ezantsi ilitye.

Anadyr River kunye ndawo yonke ezikufutshane kulo emangalisayo enhle. Ukuze bazive ngokupheleleyo ubuhle, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukujonga ngala wam amehlo.