Lokulala umdiliya: inkathalo ekhaya, iifoto

Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, nemidiliya eliqhelekileyo houseplants. Oku imifino olugobileyo ineendidi ezininzi kwaye bobabo ukuya kwisizukulwana ezahlukeneyo zezityalo. Ke bona bonke isabelo enye into - indlela yokuphila.

Overview

Abaninzi baqhele ukuba umdiliya - igumbi intyatyambo, kodwa iye iintlobo ezikhula endle. Kufuneka nje iingcambu kwaye ufumane inkxaso amahlumelo zabo ngeemeko waqala ukukhula ngokukhawuleza. Bayakwazi onokunyuka aye a ubude 25 m okanye iwivu ukusuka uhlaza uhlaza ye kwikhaphethi yokwenene tye.

Ndimele ndithi ukuba imidiliya uyavana nezinye izityalo, ezifana Conifers. Ukuze ukwenyuka okanye oplesti nakuwuphi na umgangatho, basebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, ezifana anabayo, iilekese okanye ezikhaphayo iingcambu okusawula. Ezinye izidiliya yakutya lwamaqumrhu eqwalasele ezinjalo, ngoko ke edala ngeziqu ukuze bakwazi twine ngeenxa exhasa. Ukongeza, ukuba bayakwazi ukuthembela ngamagqabi zakhe kwicala okanye amasebe kunye enameva, ameva okanye ameva.

iintlobo imidiliya

Ezi zityalo zahlukahlukene kangangokuba umntu kunokuchaphazela yayo iintyatyambo nezingaqhelekanga, ngoxa abanye, ndayihluthwa kubo, kodwa na ukuyikholisa iliso kuluhlu olubanzi yebala amagqabi. Ke kaloku ihlabathi liye ngaphezu kwamawaka 2. Iintlobo imidiliya, ziphantsi kwiintsapho ezahlukeneyo.

Liana igumbi (umfanekiso eboniswe) ziye zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezintathu: ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo, ndimkhathalela; ezikhula ngonyaka, enemithi kunye herbaceous. Kananjalo zihlelwe ngokwezi ndlela nokunamathelana ukuba imiphezulu. Ngokomzekelo, ezinye izityalo ukwenza usebenzisa iilekese, anabayo, sameva njalo. D.

I "climbers" kakhulu zixhaphakileyo Chlorophytum, ivy, philodendron, bougainvillea. Potted imidiliya eneentyatyambo ezifana stephanotis, clerodendrum, passionflower, rhoicissus rhombic, intsimbi ravnolistny, ivy angwevu, anencindi, kunye nabanye, ngenkathalo ngokwaneleyo kuya elide ukukholisa kuni ubuhle bayo.

Ummandla lonikezelo

Kwindalo, ezi zityalo zifumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi iplanethi yethu. nkqu nemithi yesundu afumaneka phakathi kwabo (rattan), yefeni (ligodium Japanese) kunye cactus (Selenicereus grandiflorus). Odume zonke condiments ngokuba vanilla, ipepile, zilungiselelwa ngendlela ekhethekileyo imidiliya iziqhamo efanayo.

33% yabo bonke amahlathi ashinyeneyo zenziwe ezi zityalo ezimangalisayo. malunga 2 amawaka Kukho. Iintlobo le loach kakhulu enencasa yokuqala. Ndimele ndithi ukuba ivela iintlobo emvula kwakukho ezo izityalo ukuba siyazi njengoko imidiliya igumbi (ifoto emileyo). Amagama loach, ezifana neembotyi okanye iidiliya, ukuba ukunxulumana iimveliso enencasa nobunempilo. timber efanayo eYurophu luqulathe% 2 kuphela imidiliya. Sezulu sifudumele kukho malunga nama-200 iintlobo yale fomu yobomi.

imidiliya abaninzi ezikhula emahlathini etropiki eCaucasus, kwimozulu xhaxhe losingasiqithi iCrimea kwaye nkqu i Ussuri hlathi we-East Far. Ngoku izidiliya bahombise zokuhlala kunye imiyezo, iipaki eziliqela kunye nezikwere. Indlela esisebenza babheka emyezweni! imidiliya zokuhombisa kusetyenziselwa ukuhombisa iiveranda kunye gazebos, neengqameko kunye pergolas, neendonga nokugcina kunye trellis kunye neengcingo kunye nezinye izakhiwo bokuhamba wavakalisa.

iingcebiso jikelele

Phambi kokuba wenze ekhaya izityalo ezisendlwini imidiliya, kufuneka ayichaze loo ndawo indawo yazo. Kubalulekile ukuba izityalo zange ezixineneyo, yaye onke amagqabi babo ukuphefumla ngokukhululekileyo. Ukongeza, kufuneka ucinge inkxaso kunye nendawo apho ukukhula ikhaba. Ezi "yokuhamba" creeper ilungiswe ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezininzi zingathengwa kuyo nayiphi na ivenkile yeentyatyambo. Le iingobozi eyahlukileyo emkhusaneni wire koseko isakhiwo iimbiza, iintambo njalo ngokuxhonywa. N.

imidiliya Native imozulu ifudumele kakhulu yaye kufumile. Ngako oko, ukukhula ezilungileyo lobushushu kwigumbi kufuneka ube malunga 20-25 ⁰S. Kwakhona, kufuneka zikhanyiswe kakuhle, njengoko pestrolistaya igumbi emthunzini omdiliya uphelelwa umbala kwaso. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, kwelanga ngqo banokubenzakalisa abo isityalo. Kakubi ngayo eseza kunye nomoya owomileyo. Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kweli zesidiliya liya kuba negalelo ngamaxesha bezikhulule umhlaba embizeni. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe kwi kubunzulu engekho ngaphezulu kwe-1.5 cm kunye kufutshane iindonga kwembiza, ukuze umonakalo inkqubo ingcambu.

kuhlwayelwe izityalo

Kaninzi ezivenkileni ethengisa iintyatyambo ezimbizeni okwethutyana. Ngoko ke, ukuba creeper igumbi zithengwa netanki, ngoko kwisithuba seeveki omnye ukuya kwemibini, oko kuyimfuneko lokususa. Kulo mzekelo, isityalo liqengqiwe, phezu ngqo ukusuka emhlabeni sofele, ukuze angawonakalisa iingcambu. Kufuneka kwenziwe ngononophelo kakhulu, kuba nithe nawaphula amahlumelo elide.

Umhlaba Izidiliya kufuneka ukukhanya, kodwa achumileyo, kunye basabela asidi kancinane okanye cala. Ukulungiselela le njongo umxube ogqibeleleyo yegqabi, bazipheka nomgquba bomhlaba. Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa umxube esele zenziwe, umzekelo, "Cactus-dibanisa", "Begonia" okanye "ntyatyambo".

iimpawu

Ezi zityalo endlwini zithathwa isityalo ukungafuni, kodwa uhlobo ngalunye ukhetho yayo. Umzekelo, philodendron scansorial uthanda ukukhanya okukhulu, kodwa akanako ukuma kwakhe ukuwa kwelanga. Ukuba igumbi emnyama, walamba side kakhulu. Alinako akanakubekwa kwicala balcony vula esi sityalo, nkqu ehlotyeni, ngenxa yokuba besoyika uyilo.

Lokulala umdiliya Chlorophytum crested zifuna Ukufakelwa. Into yokuba iingcambu zawo ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye uqale lokuphumla eludongeni embizeni. Ngamanye amaxesha iincam amagqabi Chlorophytum koma, ebonisa ukuba ukungabikho izichumisi emhlabeni. Ukongezelela, oko kusenokubonisa kungekho ndawo kuba iingcambu zawo likhula ngokukhawuleza.

Mhlawumbi eyona nabalulamileyo zonke i ivy. Le creeper gumbi, inkathalelo ilula kwaye zehla ukuba yokuba ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ikhula ibangelwa ukuba ahlale kunqunyulwa. Ukuze ukunika isityalo imilo olufunayo, unako ukusebenzisa uthango umbala okanye izinti uqalo okhethekileyo. Xa usebenzisa ezi zixhobo kufuneka silumke monakalo inkqubo ingcambu.

ukukhanyisa

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, imidiliya igumbi pestrolistye (umfanekiso), abamagama - tseropegiya, tsissus, Epipremnum okanye Syngonium, ezifana ukukhanya, kodwa uninzi ezi zityalo zikhetha penumbra, okanye umthunzi okungephi. Emva ukuqhagamshelana kunye nakwimitha ilanga amagqabi zenza ukutsha, ukusuka apho kukho akhanya.

Ukuba isityalo waba bakulindele nokufumana ukhanyiso olwaneleyo ngeenxa zonke, oko kuyimfuneko kumaxesha ngamaxesha ukuze kukuthi, kungenjalo kusoloko engenangqondo. Ukuba iintyatyambo ukuhombisa igumbi elimnyama, ngoko oku kuza lufanelane imidiliya endlwini, abamagama - rhoicissus, Monstera okanye tsissus Antarctic.

Lobushushu, umoya, ukufuma benika

Zonke ezi parameters ngasentla ngandlel zihlobene. iimeko ezifanele nemidiliya umoya rhoqo, umoya ofumileyo, ukunkcenkceshelwa eliphakathi kunye neqondo lobushushu bekhululekile.

Kwelo gumbi akufunekanga ibe apho isityalo owomileyo kakhulu. Ukuba amaphiko ukuba nobushushu umoya indlu, liya bayagula baze ubune emehlweni abo. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba imidiliya babethwe ngumoya omtsha, kodwa musa ukulibala malunga ukoyika kwabo uyilo. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo ibiya kuba ukufaka iintyatyambo eludongeni - ngoko ke akuyi kukubasela.

Ke ukuba iqondo lobushushu, umdiliya isityalo endlwini aya kuziva ekhululekile ebusika kwi ⁰S 16. Ukuba igumbi kuyabanda, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba i ubushushu, kodwa hayi kucetyiswa ukuba ukubeka ecaleni nentyantyambo. Kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo, iqondo lobushushu mayingagqithi 20-23 ⁰S. Xa ke ebushushwini ihlobo, eso sityalo itshizwe ngamanzi, yaye ebusika - ezishushu.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, amagqabi uthuli wambumba nebhodi, nto leyo kakhulu kunzima ukususa. Enyanisweni, le ngxaki ingasombululwa kakhulu nje - kanye kanye ngenyanga ukuze amalungiselelo imiphefumlo izityalo. Kungenjalo ungayidlulisa wenkukhu isigcawu. Amanzi imvula kufuneka ayifiki ezifudumeleyo, kunye noxinzelelo lwamanzi kufuneka kwenziwe engenamandla kakhulu, ukuze ndaphule amahlumelo kunye namagqabi.

iintyatyambo Potted imidiliya Kucetyiswa ukuba amanzi nokuba kusasa okanye ngokuhlwa kwaye kuphela xa zomile ngaphandle ongaphezulu. Izityalo kutshizwa kwimo enye. Xa kakhulu ubushushu le nkqubo iya kwenziwa amaxesha 2 ngosuku. Ngaloo ndlela ke akunakwenzeka ukuba usebenzise amanzi abandayo, ekubeni ingcambu loach uyagula kwaye iqala ukubola. izityalo kwakhona akufuneki ibe ngokungeyomfuneko moisturize. Phantsi kwamahlamvu ashinyeneyo emanzini komhlaba i igcinwe ixesha elide.

Ukuthena aze achumise

Liana ukuba imilo curvy, kufuneka ngamaxesha ndinqumle phezulu iliso. Amaninzi, oku kwenziwa entwasahlobo, ngaloo ndlela ukubatshabalalisa lesithathu okanye isiqingatha isithsaba. Emva kwale nkqubo iindawo bafefa izilayi powder wamalahle.

Ukutyebisa kuyimfuneko ixesha loach lokukhula esebenzayo. Oku kwenziwa 1 ixesha kwiiveki 2 ngokuhlwa, ukuchumisa ukwakheka komhlaba equlethe potassium ne-nitrogen. Kutshanje ufudusiwe okanye buthathaka izityalo abondliwayo akunconywa, kufuneka bavunyelwe kancinane ukuba bomelele. Xa sichumisi kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba kuyo nayiphi na imeko musa kuwa phezu amagqabi, njengoko igcwele imbonakalo nokutsha.

ukubunjwa

Liana - igumbi intyatyambo, ngoko ke kufuneka umhombiso ingaphakathi. Into esemqoka - ungaphoswa mzuzu kwaye wenze le loach akhulayo kwicala elifanelekileyo, yaye zenze umphandle. Ukuze wenze oku kufuneka uthenge okanye wenze wena udonga okanye potting inkxaso. Kakade ke, isityalo kungenzeka ngokwayo, ndakhwela udonga okanye intsika, kodwa kuya kuba ngcono ukuba uya benza ekubunjweni inkosi. Loo masebe ezidinga tillered, aliqhawule ngaphandle kufuphi ukubaleka apical. Emva koko, izityalo ziqala ukuyeka kusetyenziswa amasebe icala.

Ukuze ufumane isabhokhwe elide eyintloko rhoqo entwine ezijikeleze inkxaso efakiweyo kwicala elifanelekileyo kunye ngocoselelo ezisisigxina. Lokulala umdiliya, ezifana inkanuko iziqhamo, ukukhasa ngokwawo, esebenzisa ajike. Lawula indlela phambili yayo kuphunyezwa ngokususa Mthovu ngokungeyomfuneko.

Ekusasazeni kunye lobomi

iintlobo ezininzi igumbi loach yokukhula, baqale uwise amagqabi asezantsi, kwaye kaninzi kwenzeka emva kobusika. Isiphumo isabhokhwe oze umqulu omncinane ngobunono phezu ekupheleni. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ukwazi umdiliya. Ukwenza le ndlela: wonqanyulwa, Njengokungeniswa kwesithungu apical kunye amagqabi ingcambu, nesityalo endala athenwa ngesiqingatha, ukuba wenze oko lwamasebe okungakumbi. Emva koko, le ndawo zonakaliswe iphathwa kunye nesisombululo buthathaka lwe manganese. Broken ehlangeni apical zizikhumba, yaye ngokukhawuleza kuthatha iingcambu. Xa imidiliya gumbi ezifana ivy, kukho iingcambu emoyeni, ngoko nangoko ezinokutyalwa emhlabeni.

Creepers zanda nje ngokukha kuphela, kodwa imbewu. Ngokomzekelo, passionflower. Kodwa olu khetho alukho endawni zonke izityalo. Ngamanye amaxesha, izidiliya, ehleli ngendlela enjalo, njengoko iCandelo etyholweni.