Hydrangea Blue: kokutyala kunye nokhathalelo. Indlela yokunyamekela hydrangea blue

Hortense endinomdla begadi ezininzi, zombini abanamava kunye basandula kuqalisa ukuzisebenzisa. Isityalo ilinganiselwa ukuba imbonakalo yayo zokuhombisa, imilo engaqhelekanga amagqabi nezidubula uhlaza. igama lakhe unyanzelekile French Princess Hortense. Kamva, izazinzulu wayibiza gidrangeya, bona bubonakala "njengesitya amanzi." Oku kubonisa ukuba isityalo kufuna eninzi ukufuma. Noko ke, igama yenzululwazi abazange unamathele kwi weentyatyambo. Sekunjalo zathanda inguqulelo yokuqala.

uhlobo

Hortense wayedla ikhule emiyezweni, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba ziqulathe bunjengentyantyambo ekhaya. Kukho malunga nama-80 iintlobo zesi sityalo. Kukho kwakhona qheke ingqondo:

• paniculata;
• Anabel;
• macrophylla;
• Chereshkovaya;
• emthini;
• pink.

Xa iimeko igumbi kucetyiswa Hydrangea macrophylla ziqulathe. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuba ngaphantsi ukumelana yiqabaka kwaye uluthiyile lobushushu ukwahluka. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo Imbali kwiindawo East Asian, uMntla noMzantsi Merika, Sakhalin, i Kuril Islands, Japan. Hydrangea macrophylla kucingwa kuyo China. Kwimeko elolo efudumeleyo esihle isityalo unako ukufikelela 4 ubude. Xa ezibandayo, oku kukhula kuphela imitha. Kwindalo, iintyatyambo hydrangea ukuba zipeyintwe ngombala pink. Namhlanje, abalimi bazisa iintlobo ezintsha kunye inflorescences ezimhlophe. Kodwa ke eyona engaqhelekanga i Hydrangea macrophylla Blue.

Iqondo lobushushu nendawo

Rhoqo nge begadi abo basandula kuqalisa, unako ukuva ukuba isityalo kunzima ziqulathe. Le nto uluvo abantu abangamaziyo indlela anyamekele a hydrangea oluhlaza. Omnye kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba intyatyambo fanele ukuya thermophilic. Ehlotyeni alisweleyo lobushushu degrees 18-20. Ukuba igumbi iya kuba ezifudumeleyo, isityalo liza kuqalisa ukulahla amagqabi. Flower uthanda umoya omtsha, ngoko ehlotyeni kuyanqweneleka ukwenza ibhalkhoni. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka uphephe uyilo kunye nemisinga umoya obandayo. Ebusika, iqondo elilelona degrees 4-8.

ukukhanyisa

Ehlotyeni, ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo kwaye womelele hydrangea ukukhula kufuneka ibekwe emthunzini buso okanye kwindawo apho sokukhanya okukufutshane. Eyona nto ilungileyo intyatyambo xa kwincam ngofinyafuthi, kwaye isiqu kunye amagqabi izithunzi buthathaka. hydrangea Blue kuvunyelwane ezimbi malunga imitha yelanga, kodwa iindawo ezimnyama ngayo kwakhona ayifanelekile. Ithuba eneentyatyambo kukuba kamva, kwaye inflorescences kwisityalo libonakala lincinane. Ukongeza, ukunqongophala coverage kukhokelela ekubeni hydrangea blue iba buthathaka. Musa ukuvumela ukuqhagamshelana imbali yeglasi. Oku kuya kukhokelela eshe emagqabini.

Ukufuma. ukunkcenkceshela

Kweli xesha entlakohlaza kube sebusuku ekwindla hydrangea blue kufuna yamanzi amaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ungayibaxi. Ukunkcenkceshela kwenziwa ngokuba omiswe wangaphezulu. Amanzi kufuneka ithambe. Ngamaxesha athile, isityalo kufuneka kutshizwa. izinga zokunkcenkceshela Winter liye lancitshiswa amaxesha-1 ukuya kwisi-1.5 ngenyanga. Hydrangea Blue uyakwazi ukususa i eyomileyo encinane, kodwa aninako ukuvumela isiqaqa yokomisa ngokupheleleyo zodongwe.

umhlaba

Zokutyala izityalo uthabathe zeendawana ogqityiweyo. Ukuba komhlaba kuyimfuneko Ivenkile alafunyanwa isela, ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba zilungiselele wena. Ukuze wenze oku, Zithabathele iziqwenga 3 Turf, amaqhosha 3 igqabi 1 inxalenye isanti. Hydrangea uthanda umhlaba asidi. Inqanaba-pH kufuneka 4-5.5. I-asidi ngakumbi umhlaba, lo mnyama umbala wentyatyambo.

top-nesiya

Ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo kunye negumbi ukukhula esebenzayo hydrangea blue kufuna ngamandla olongezelelweyo. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa esimbaxa yezimbiwa isichumiso izityalo ukuba ukhetha umhlaba asidi. Chitha ukutyebisa kanye ngeveki. Per ilitha yamanzi kwanele 2 g isichumiso. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba inani elikhulu amele yakhe nawuphi na isityalo, kuquka hydrangea oluhlaza.

Ukutyala nenyameko. Veliswa. ukufakelwa

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi hydrangea yokuzalela. I elula kakhulu kwaye olusebenzayo izithole intyatyambo ongaphakathi endlwini. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka uthathe amahlumelo kwezisezantsi 7-8 cm ubude. Kufuneka 3-4 izibini amagqabi. Thatha ningazicenti kufuneka ngqo, hayi kwi-engile kumgama 3-4 cm ukusuka esiludumbo yokuqala. Amagqabi asezantsi ziyasuswa. Ukutyala kufuneka kwenziwe container enzulu ezaliswe ngomxube umgquba nesanti ukuya ubunzulu 1.5-2 cm. Uyakwazi kugubungela Iziliphu inshorensi iglasi, kodwa kungcono ukuba enze njalo, njengoko kubola.

Kwanele kwiiveki 3-6 neengcambu hydrangea oluhlaza. Ukunyamekela izityalo kufuneka silumke. In zokuqala iintsuku ezisixhenxe, kuba iyeza amaxesha ukuya ku-4 ngemini, isinciphise amaxesha 1-2. Emva luzimisele izityalo zilinywe kwi neembiza kunye nomhlaba uzilungiselele. To bush yayintle ngakumbi, kufuneka prischipnut ngoMeyi. Hydrangea nembali kunyaka ozayo.

Ukuba bush hydrangea Wakhula enkulu, kubhetele uhlale phantsi. Ukuze benze oku, isityalo wahlulwe kwisiqingatha ukuze macala omabini kwakukho kwincam kunye neengcambu. ezihlabayo Hydrangea Etyelwe ngembiza yeentyatyambo kunye nezichumiso atyetyisiweyo. Ukongeza, iingcambu aqingqiweyo kunyangwa phytohormones.

ukuthenwa

Kuliwa entwasahlobo phambi kokuqala sexesha lokukhula. Kakuhle eli nkqubo kukususa amahlumelo buthathaka kwaye womelele nengalo eyolukileyo, awakukhupha kunye amathupha ubudala. Ngenxa yoko, isityalo siya okwentyatyambo ngcono. Ukongeza, apho kuya kubakho amahlumelo amatsha namandla. Kodwa musa ubambe. Ngamandla esikiwe hydrangea yintlahla kakubi. On Amahlumelo kufuneka ukungayi ngababini-2 ukuya ku-6 nezintso esempilweni. Emva ukuthenwa hydrangea akuyomfuneko ukuba bondliwe. Ukuba hydrangea uba obukhulu kakhulu, inxalenye Namagatya asuswe ngokunqamla kwi ingcambu.

Ithuba lokuphumula

Abalimi makhwelo ukhathazekile, ephawula ukuba amagqabi hydrangea bawayo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka ebusika, ngoko akukho sizathu ukuba angakhathazeki. Intyatyambo yaqala ixesha lokuphumla, okuhlala kweenyanga ezi-3. Kakade ke, kuye kube nzima ukuqonda emasebeni angenanto ubuhle lokudubula, kodwa ukuba ulinde ehlotyeni, unokuqiniseka ukuba oko hydrangea enye enhle eluhlaza. Indlela yokunyamekela nentyantyambo ubusika? Le nkqubo ilula kakhulu. Ukunkcenkceshela yehliswe kakhulu, kodwa asinakho ukulunyamezela iyoma isiqaqa zodongwe. Top yokunxiba isichumiso ayikho imfuneko. De kube ngoMatshi hydrangea kususwa kwindawo emnyama epholileyo. Izityalo Young ukuba babe Amahlumelo enemithi, bengengabo, musa baphalaze amagqabi kunye nobusika, ngaphandle kokuya kwi kwimo yokuphumla.

Izifo nezinambuzane. iindlela zokumelana

Phakathi izinambuzane ahluka:

1. Iintwala. Ukuze lokuyigxotha le isisifo, ukuba ziphathwe isityalo ngamanzi anesepha. Kwimeko izibhaxu kufuneka usebenzise ze-zinambuzane iiakharisayidi spectrum ezibanzi amanyathelo.
2. Spider indle. Kumlo nabo kuya kukunceda ukutshiza. Amanzi kufuneka usebenzise yafudumala. Ukuba ufumana nemiphumo emihle ayisebenzi, unako ukusebenzisa amachiza asetyenziswa ukuphelisa iintwala.

Hydrangea phantsi ezi zifo zilandelayo:

1. Nematode. Isifo zibethwa amagqabi, iziqu kunye amathupha, ebangela isityalo ulahlekelwa isibheno yayo. Gcina ayikwazi kuchaphazeleka intyatyambo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba kutshatyalaliswe, ukunqanda ukusasazeka kwesi sifo kwezinye izityalo.
2. liqhenqa ezintofontofo. Kubonakala phezu kwamagqabi nezikhondo ngohlobo amabala ezinamafutha. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukuba tyheli zikhule. Kwicala ngasemva sheet lwenzeka ukutyabeka elityheli achaphazelekayo. Ngenxa ukufuma eliphezulu lobushushu 18-20 izidanga nangexoshomba bohlaselo hydrangea oluhlaza. izityalo Care and unyango ekusetyenzweni kwiindawo yobhedu-ezichatshazelwe zizityalo ngesepha namanzi. Neelitha ezi-10 zamanzi ezifunekayo ukuze ukunyibilika sulfate ubhedu (15 g) kunye nesepha eluhlaza (150 g).
3. Chlorosis. Hydrangea, bachatshazelwa sesi sifo, uye amagqabi eliqaqambileyo mithambo ezimnyama. Ngu chlorosis ngenxa ikalika phezulu okanye emhlabeni wamatye. Ukubuyela isityalo ukuba ifomu yalo yangaphambili, kuyimfuneko ukunyibilikisa potassium nitrate (40 g) kwi 10 litre yamanzi, ndinithululele intyantyambo izihlandlo 2-3. Emva kweentsuku 3, isisombululo of sulfate ayoni kwi olinganise efanayo.
4. Hydrangea inovakalelo kakhulu ukukhanya yamanzi. Ukuba intyantyambo uswele ukufuma, isishiya aqalisa ukuba tyheli kwaye curl. ukunkcenkceshelwa kakhulu kukhokelela ukubola kweengcambu. Kaninzi oku kwenzeka kwithuba lokuphumla, xa ubushushu liyehla kakhulu. ukuhlaziyeka kwemfuneko ekhokelela kuseko amabala ukukhanya emagqabini. Ngenxa yokungabikho sikhula isityalo ngokucothayo kwaye akafuni okwentyatyambo.
5. Lidla abalimi abo basandula kuqalisa senze into yokuba amagqabi hydrangea kubuna. Izinto ezibangela le ngxaki ezininzi. Okokuqala kufuneka ufumanise ukuba kukho ukufuma ngokwaneleyo ufumana intyatyambo. Mhlawumbi isityalo phantsi kwelanga ngqo. Amagqabi ubune ukusuka nokungabi namandla, ezizezi ukungabikho izichumisi nitrogen. Ukuba ukhetha indawo ekunene, ukunkcenkceshelwa ezaneleyo yokuvundisa rhoqo ukho, ngoko ke hydrangea yi chlorosis abagulayo.

Le mbali zikhuliswa nje kuphela kwi window kwefestile, kodwa esitratweni, kakade, ukuba imozulu ivumela. Hydrangea ushiye akekho ngabandayo, ngenxa yokuba inkangeleko yayo engaqhelekanga. Asinto izityalo kakhulu nzima ukunyamekela. Ukuba oyifunayo, nkqu labaqalayo, uya kumelana nayo, kwaye umvuzo nokunyamekelwa iya kuba iintyatyambo ezintle.

hydrangea Blue nazo kusetyenziswa kuyilo. inkangeleko yayo zokuhombisa ngokulula uhombise naliphi na igumbi. design Flower ugqibelele ukuba amaqela spiral okanye emitshatweni. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza i umoya isisa romance, hydrangea uya ukumelana nalo msebenzi.