Umntwana kwi leenkedama. Njengoko abantwana bahlala kumakhaya abantwana? Nez- abantwana esikolweni

Komxholo othi "umntwana leenkedama 'nzima kakhulu kwaye ifuna ingqalelo kakhulu kakhulu. Ingxaki ayisoloko ibonakaliswa ngokupheleleyo kuluntu. Ngelo xesha, abahlali amakhaya abantwana kwilizwe lethu ngakumbi nangakumbi qho ngonyaka. Statistics ithi ukuba inani labantwana abangenamakhaya baseRashiya ngoku usebenza kwi kwezigidi ezibini. A Inani akwiijele amakhaya abantwana landa ngabantu malunga 170,000 ngonyaka.

Kuphela kule minyaka ilishumi idluleyo ngamaziko afana yaba kathathu ngaphezu ngaphambili. Abahlala kuzo, kungekuphela iinkedama, kodwa kwakhona ezincinane abakhubazekileyo, abalahlwe ngabazali babo, ezithatyathwe otywala, amakhoboka eziyobisi kunye namabanjwa. Kukho amaziko ezikhethekileyo lisenokuvalwa kwabo bazalwa malformations bekhubazekile, okanye ifomu enjalo, njengoko leenkedama kubantwana Ugula ngengqondo. Iimeko zokuphila kunye nomxholo akukho abapapashwa, kunye noluntu ukhetha ukuyikhupha.

Njengoko abantwana bahlala kumakhaya abantwana

Yintoni eyenzekayo kwindawo kangaka, ngokutsho okuzibonela, kuba ufana encinane kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo zabantu. Umbutho, abaxhasi kunye nabantu nje lingenandaba bazama ukwenza konke okusemandleni abo ukunceda aba bantwana. Bathi ukuqokelela imali, ngemali uhambo, iikonsathi uthando umbutho, ukuthenga zefanitshala ezintandane zombane. Ke aba, Kakade, izenzo ezintle ezijoliswe ekuphuculeni iimeko zangaphandle zempilo iinkedama.

Ngelo xesha, ingxaki labantwana abakumakhaya abantwana kakhulu embi ngakumbi, nzulu, kwaye ukuba ngokudala amabanjwa ezinjalo nobuntu iimeko, ukutya, ukufudumeza kunye nokuhlamba off, asiyi ukusombulula ingxaki engundoqo - ukunqongophala uthando kunye nonxibelelwano lomntu buqu kunye nonina kunye nezinye izalamane nabahlobo abasondeleyo.

Imfundo yezikolo zikarhulumente - iziqiniseko kunye neengxaki

Ukusombulula le ngxaki kuphela cash akwenzeki. Njengoko sisazi, abantwana aseleyo ngaphandle kwabazali elishweni lethu kukhathalelo yoluntu. ERashiya, uhlobo lwemfundo kweenkedama ikakhulu ukho ngohlobo imizi zikarhulumente abantwana enkulu kaThixo, nganye zibalwa ngenani abahlali ukusuka 100 ukuya 200 inzuzo nkqubo karhulumente le ukhuseleko kakhulu iziqinisekiso zentlalo - ukufumana izindlu zabo yobudala emntaneni, le yesibini free imfundo njalo njalo. Le - lokwengeza ecacileyo. Kodwa ukuba sithethe ngayo kwimfundo, ngoko, ngokubanzi, urhulumente ayikho phantsi amandla.

Iinkcukacha-manani ayinakutshintshwa zibonisa - ngaphezulu akukho ngaphezu kokuba seshumi iziqu amakhaya abantwana, njengoko abadala, fumana indawo yazo efanelekileyo kuluntu ze baphile ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Phantse isiqingatha (40%) babe otywala kunye abasebenzisa kakubi iziyobisi, ezo uzibeke ulwaphulo-mthetho, yaye malunga ne-10% izidanga ngokuzama ukuzibulala. Kutheni a manani imbi kangaka? Kubonakala yonke into iimpazamo ezinzulu kukarhulumente yemfundo kweenkedama.

Leenkedama - ubudala kunye nokutshintshwa chain

Loo nkqubo yakhelwe phezu siseko lo swa. Ukuba itakane wasala ngaphandle kwabazali, okwakuza ukuba ahambe ecaleni umxokelelwane, ihamba kakuhle ngokulandelelana eziliqela amaziko. Kude kweminyaka emithathu okanye emine iinkedama ezincane kumakhaya abantwana, kwaye ke zithunyelwa leenkedama, yaye yobudala yokuhlala ezisixhenxe abasisigxina Umfundi uba kwisikolo esibhodisayo. Ebalasele iziko ikhaya labantwana bubukho yeziko yabo.

Phantsi yamva nje rhoqo kukho iyantlukwano kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo kunye nesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo. Bobabini kufuneka ootitshala tutors, ibekwe izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yoko, ngexesha ubomi abantwana leenkedama ubuncinane izihlandlo ezithathu okanye ezine ukutshintsha amaqela, ootitshala noontanga. bafumana sebenzisa into yokuba abadala ezazijikeleze - into yokwexeshana, yaye kungekudala kuba abanye.

imigangatho sungula abantwana 10 akhawunti ngenqanaba vospitatelskaya enye kuphela ehlotyeni - umntu ngamnye abantwana abali-15. Akukho care okanye ingqalelo umntwana kwikhaya leenkedama, Kakade, akamkeli.

Malunga kubomi bemihla ngemihla

Enye ingxaki, kwaye uphawu uphawu - bodwa kweenkedama ehlabathini. Njengoko abantwana bahlala kumakhaya abantwana? Kwaye afundise, yaye ukunxibelelana imini nobusuku varyas kwimeko ezifana ezihlelelekileyo. Summer lidla iqela ithunyelwe eholideyini, apho abantwana baya ukunxibelelana ngazo, njengoko nabo, abameli amanye amaziko karhulumente. Ngenxa yoko, umntwana akazange abone oontanga zabo yeentsapho kakuhle-off eziqhelekileyo yaye abayazi indlela ukunxibelelana kwihlabathi lokwenene.

Abantwana evela leenkedama azikho baqhele ukusebenza ukususela esemncinane, njengokuba kwenzeka kwiintsapho eqhelekileyo. Akukho namnye ukubafundisa uze uchaze imfuneko ukuze anyamekele wena kunye nezalamane, ngenxa yokuba umsebenzi akakwazi kwaye awufuni. Bayazi ukuba urhulumente unyanzelekile ukuba ukuthatha unonophelo ukuba iiwadi banxiba nokudla. Imfuneko ulondolozo yepropati akakho. Ngaphezu koko, nawuphi na umsebenzi (umzekelo, uncedo ekhitshini) umlomo, ilawulwa imithetho ucoceko kunye nokhuseleko.

Ukunqongophala kwezakhono ezingundoqo yasekhaya (ukupheka, baziqoqoshe igumbi, ukuthunga iimpahla) yakha ukuxhomekeka ngokoqobo. Kwaye akukho nkqu ubuvila banal. Esi senzo ukhohlakeleyo ke kungaba yingozi ukuyilwa ubuntu kunye nokukwazi ukusombulula iingxaki ngokunokwabo.

malunga ukuzimela

Limited ukuya kumda zareglamentirovannoe intsebenziswano abadala neqela akuthethi ukukhuthaza uphuhliso umntwana kwikhaya labantwana ngokubhekiselele geqe. A inyanzelekile eqinileyo imihla ngemihla kunye abadala kweliso isuse nawuphi na imfuneko self-discipline and uceba iintshukumo umntwana ngokwakhe. Nez- abantwana kwasebusaneni baqhele kuphela ukuzalisekisa yomnye umntu imiyalelo.

Ngenxa yoko, abafundi amaziko karhulumente ukuba naphaya ebomini. Fumana indawo yokuhlala, abazi ukuba ungaphila njani ndedwa, yedwa ukuzinakekela ekhaya. Aba bantwana zingenazo izakhono kuthenga ukutya, ukupheka, inkcitho nokubhala imali. ubomi obuqhelekileyo bentsapho kubo - imfihlelo ngasemva amatywina ayo asixhenxe. Xa abantu, aba bafundi zange baqonde, yaye ngenxa yoko ke kakhulu, qho kakhulu kuwela izakhiwo lolwaphulo-mthetho, okanye usele nje kakhulu.

Isiphumo buhlungu

Nkqu amakhaya abantwana ebonakala ekhuselekileyo apho uqeqesho lugcinwa ngaphandle amatyala waphawula egregious yokuxhatshazwa, abantwana akukho namnye ukubethelela siseko yokuziphatha nokunika ubuncinane nezimaphambili ezingundoqo lobomi eluntwini. Olo ulungelelwaniso, ngelishwa, into eyenziwe inkqubo yemfundo karhulumente esembindini intandane.

iinjongo zokufundisa ezintandane iye iqatsele phantsi yokungabikho olungxamisekileyo emphakathini. Abafundi Intandane-school achaze amalungelo umntwana kwikhaya labantwana kwaye kulo (izindlu, izibonelelo, imfundo free). Kodwa inkqubo kukhokelela kuphela yokuba alibale ngezinto zonke iintlobo imisebenzi kwaye ukhumbule kuphela ukuba bonke kufuneka bonke - kurhulumente kunye nesiphelo kunye nokusingqongileyo ngoko nangoko.

Abantwana abaninzi evela leenkedama, owakhula ngaphandle engundoqo ngokomoya yaye yokuziphatha phezulu, batyekele kukuzingca nokuthotywa. Ukuze sibe ngamalungu ezipheleleyo oluntu kuba nzima.

Kukho okunye ...

Isiphelo lusizi: a leenkedama kawonke enkulu njengohlobo wemfundo kweenkedama kwaba ngokupheleleyo ukuba angasebenzi. Kodwa yintoni na woyibingelela imbuyekezo? Phakathi iingcali zikholelwa ukuba ukwamkelwa ilungileyo kuphela kuba aba bantwana. Ekubeni kuphela intsapho ukuba nomntwana kwikhaya labantwana kwindawo breech kude.

Abo wazi ngokuzibonela ngobomi ikhuliswa bayaqiniseka ngemfuneko uncedo ebantwini nobuganga ukuxhaphaza imfundo nabanye abantu abasengozini. Ngoko ke abazali bafuna inkxaso kurhulumente, uluntu kunye nebandla, ngenxa yokuba abazali besibini kunye neemfanelo zabo enzima ihlale ezininzi iingxaki kunye nemiba enzima.

Kukho iintsapho foster ukuba ungakwazi esikhundleni leenkedama. Urhulumente uhlawula abazali ukuhlawula, akukho mfihlakalo wokwamkelwa ayisekho - inkedama waziyo ukuba ungubani na nokuba uvela phi. Inxalenye yale alumnus - ilungu yinxalenye yentsapho.

enye inketho

Olunye uhlobo lombutho lobomi kweenkedama - ikhaya labantwana zentsapho. Le ndlela adla amaziko non-karhulumente yale hlobo. Zokuhlala apho inokuba yohlulwe zokuhlala ezahlukeneyo, "intsapho" ibandakanya abantwana 6-8, oomama, emiswa kwesi sikhundla, kunye nomncedisi wakhe. Bonke abantwana kunye kunye Nikanani ukutya ukuthenga esixakekileyo, ukupheka kwaye yonke imisebenzi eziyimfuneko yasekhaya. Umntwana kwi leenkedama olu hlobo uziva ngokwakhe ilungu lentsapho omkhulu yonwabe.

Kwakhona umdla kukuba amava Iindawo SOS yaBantwana, nto leyo ifezekiswa kwimodeli ifowuni wemfundo utitshala Austria. Kwilizwe lethu kukho ezintathu kwiilali ezinjalo. Neenjongo - kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba zazise nemiqathango lamabanjwa kusapho ebomini.

Ngaphezu koko, kukho amakhaya abantwana malokomplektnogo uhlobo. Zenziwe emilise amaziko sikarhulumente, kodwa ke inani labantwana kukho ngaphantsi kakhulu - ngamanye amaxesha akukho abantu abangaphezu kwe-20 okanye 30. Kule Isikali kulula kakhulu le meko ukwenza ikhaya Kunokuhlala leenkedama enkulu. Umntwana kwi leenkedama olu hlobo uya isikolo rhoqo yokuncokola noontanga babo kwiintsapho eziqhelekileyo.

Gcina ukuba Church Orthodox?

Ootitshala abaninzi kunye namatsha zentlalo bakholelwa ukuba basebenze amaziko karhulumente kufuneka ibandakanye abameli zeCawa, ngenxa yokuba wonke umntu ufuna ukutya ukuze umphefumlo, kukho ukubunjwa siseko yokuziphatha kunye nemigaqo yokuziphatha. Iinkedama ndayihluthwa yemfudumalo yabazali, isibili kuyimfuneko.

Kungokuba kanye ekhaya abantwana Orthodox wamluleka kuba kwisiqithi yokusindiswa kwezi iintsana ukungabikho ngokomoya kwihlabathi mihla kwaye kungekho naziphi na amanqaku esalathisi. Yenziwe kwi ibandla kwiziko ezifana wezeMfundo enye inzuzo ebalulekileyo - uluntu ibandla ngandlela ithile buyisela usapho kulahleke iinkedama. Kukuliphi abafundi ukwenza abahlobo, ukuqinisa unxulumano yokomoya nezentlalo.

Akukho ilula kangaka

Kutheni na le fomu, njengoko leenkedama Orthodox nangoku asibhidlanga? Ingxaki - phambi kukho ezininzi nobunzima ezahlukeneyo - zomthetho, eziphathekayo, intsilelo vospitatelskih izakhelo. iingxaki zemali - ngaphezu kwabo bonke, kungekho izibonelelo eziyimfuneko. Nkqu yokuhlala kakhulu uNothozamile uya kufuna kwesakhiwo okanye inxalenye yayo.

Zithiwa abavumi kakhulu ukunika imali ngezimali iiprojekthi ezinjalo. Kodwa ukuba abanikeli bamkelekile, ubunzima kumaziko aseburhulumenteni ekusebenzeni ubhaliso zokufihla ezinjalo phantse gqithi. iikhomishini ezininzi, ngesisombululo elandelwayo exhomekeke imvume, fumana amadlala zokwahluka incinane ukusuka kwimimiselo ekhoyo olusesikweni, nangona into yokuba uninzi amakhaya ezinkulu abantwana naxhaswa ngurulumente phaya kwi imvelaphi inani elikhulu yanyhashwa, kuquka yezomthetho.

Kubonakala ukuba leenkedama ibandla kunokwenzeka kuphela kwiimeko zobukho mthethweni. Le urhulumente akaboneleli naziphi na izenzo zomthetho ukuba banako ukulawula imfundo Iinkedama ibandla, yaye, ngokunjalo, oko akuthethi yokwaba imali kuyo. Ngaphandle mali oluyintloko (imali kuphela nabaxhasi) zikhona nzima leenkedama - phantse nzima.

Malunga Zemali

Ngezimali njengoko kwilizwe lethu, kuphela amaziko karhulumente, apho, ngokutsho Education Act, imfundo kufuneka yehlabathi. Oko kukuthi, owalela etempileni, befundisa abantwana ukholo ayivumelekanga.

Indlela iindleko-olusebenzayo abantwana ekhaya? Ukugcina abantwana kwiziko loluntu ziza kuthi ngexabiso. Akukho ntsapho inkcitho mali kwimfundo yabantwana ukuba yabelwe kuye kwikhaya leenkedama. Kumalunga 60,000 engange. ngonyaka. Practice ibonisa ukuba imali echithwa ayikho kakuhle kakhulu. Xa usapho olunye ongengowakho, apho nani izihlandlo ezithathu ngaphantsi, abantwana bafumana yonke kuyimfuneko, koko, kuba kwakufuneka nokunonophela nokunika kogcino abazali besibini.

Kwicala yokuziphatha ngentsulungeko kwimeko

Enye ingxaki enkulu amakhaya abantwana - kukungabikho abanonopheli abaqeqeshiweyo kunye noxanduva. ezifunwa msebenzi efuna amandla omkhulu engqondweni nasemzimbeni. Ngokoqobo kuthetha yenkonzo engenamona, ngokuba umvuzo ootitshala nje etyeni.

Amaninzi kumakhaya abantwana aqhutywa, ngu kunye nabantu ezinkulu, ngequbuliso. Baye akayithandi Trust okanye stock umonde, njengoko kuyimfuneko kumsebenzi intandane ezihlelelekileyo. nabanonopheli zingabanjwa nez- kwinkqubo evaliweyo kukhokelela isilingo ukuba umthetho engalawulekiyo, bexhamla ubuncwane ngamandla abo. Ngamanye amaxesha kuziwa ineevesi ukuba, amaxesha ngamaxesha, faka bamajelo osasazo.

eyona ngxuba kakhulu isohlwayo emzimbeni, ephantsi ukuvalwa esemthethweni, kodwa ubukho babo, kananjalo, uqheliselo jikelele eneneni - kuba akukho mfihlakalo. Noko ke, ingxaki ezinxulumene kuphela kumakhaya zabantwana - yintloko yonke inkqubo yemfundo mihla.